The Alchemist (Portuguese: O Alquimista) is a novel by Brazilian author Paulo Coelho which was first published in 1988. Originally written in Portuguese, it became a widely translated international bestseller. The story follows the shepherd boy Santiago in his journey across North Africa to the Egyptian pyramids after he dreams of finding treasure there.
 Original Brazilian publication (publ. Rocco) | |
| Author | Paulo Coelho |
|---|---|
| Original title | O Alquimista |
| Illustrator | Paulo Coelho |
| Cover artist | Caravaggio, Narcissus, 1597–9 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Genre | Quest, adventure, fantasy |
| Publisher | HarperTorch (English translation) Originally a novel written in Portuguese |
Publication date | 1988 |
| Publication place | Brazil |
Published in English | 1993 |
| Media type | Print (hardback, paperback and iTunes), Audiobook (Audible) |
| Pages | 163 pp (first English edition, hardcover), 208 pages (25th Anniversary Edition) |
| ISBN | 0-06-250217-4 (first English edition, hardcover) |
| OCLC | 26857452 |
| 869.3 | |
| Preceded by | The Pilgrimage (1987) |
| Followed by | Brida (1990) |
Plot
editAn Andalusian shepherd boy named Santiago dreams of a treasure while in a ruined church. He consults a Gypsy fortune-teller about the meaning of the recurring dream. The woman interprets it as a prophecy, telling the boy that he will discover a treasure at the Egyptian pyramids.
After Santiago sets out, he meets Melchizedek, the king of Salem, who tells him to sell his sheep so as to travel to Egypt and accomplish his "Personal Legend". Early on his arrival in Africa, a man who claims to be able to take Santiago to the pyramids instead robs him of the money he had made from his flock. Santiago then has to work for a crystal merchant to earn enough to continue his journey.
Along the way, the boy meets an Englishman who has come in search of an alchemist who can turn any metal to gold, and continues his travels with his new companion. When they reach an oasis, Santiago meets and falls in love with an Arabian girl named Fatima, to whom he proposes marriage. She promises to marry him only after he completes his journey. Frustrated at first, he later learns that true love will not stop nor must one sacrifice one's destiny to it, since to do so robs it of truth.
The boy then encounters the wise alchemist, who teaches him to realize his true self. Together, they risk a journey through the territory of warring tribes, where Santiago is forced to demonstrate his oneness with the "Soul of the World" by turning himself into a dust storm before he is allowed to proceed.
When he reaches the pyramids and begins digging, he is robbed by thieves, who ask him what he is digging for; he replies that a dream has led him to buried treasure. The thieves scoff, and the leader remarks about a dream he once had about treasure under a tree at a ruined church. Santiago realizes the treasure he sought was where he had his original dream all along.
Theme
editThe plot of the novel builds on the international folktale type classified as no. 1645 ("The Treasure at Home") in the Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index of folktales: "A man dreams that if he goes to a distant city he will find treasure on a certain bridge. Finding no treasure, he tells his dream to a man who says that he too has dreamed of treasure at certain place. He describes the place, which is the first man's home. When the latter returns home he finds the treasure."[1] The earliest known version of this tale type is a poem by the 13th-century Persian poet Rumi, and a variant of the tale appears in the One Thousand and One Nights collection of Arabic folktales.[2][3]
The book's main theme is about finding one's destiny, although according to The New York Times, The Alchemist is "more self-help than literature".[4] The advice given to Santiago that "when you really want something to happen, the whole universe will conspire so that your wish comes true" is the core of the novel's thinking.[5] Coelho originally wrote The Alchemist in only two weeks, explaining later that he was able to work at this pace because the story was "already written in [his] soul."[6]
Adaptations
editIn 1994, a comic adaptation was published by Alexandre Jubran.[7] HarperOne, a HarperCollins imprint, produced an illustrated version of the novel, with paintings by the French artist Mœbius, but failed to convince Coelho "to consent to the full graphic-novel treatment".[8] The Alchemist: A Graphic Novel was published in 2010, adapted by Derek Ruiz and with artwork by Daniel Sampere.
The Alchemist's Symphony by the young Walter Taieb was released in 1997 with the support of Paulo Coelho, who wrote an original text for the CD booklet.[9] The work has eight movements and five interludes.[10][11]
In 2002, a theatrical adaptation of The Alchemist was produced and performed in London.[12] Since then there have been several productions by the Cornish Collective.[13] A later London performance was visited by the producer Ashvin Gidwani who, finding it "verbose but colourful", decided to commission a new 90-minute version of the book from Deepa Gahlot for the Indian stage.[14] This was eventually launched in 2009.[15]
In 2006, Mistaken Identity, a Singapore indie rock band, adapted the story of the novel into what they claimed was "essentially our attempt at writing a musical" and released the track as "The Alchemist".[16] Kochavva Paulo Ayyappa Coelho, an Indian Malayalam-language film written and directed by Sidhartha Siva, has its title inspired by novelist Paulo Coelho, and a central theme is inspired from The Alchemist.[17][18]
In 2023, Legendary Entertainment became the latest in a line of outfits since 2016 to acquire the film, television and ancillary rights to the novel, planning to make a film adaptation with TriStar Pictures and Palmstar Media with Jack Thorne attached as a writer.[19]
References
edit- ^ Antti Aarne, Stith Thompson. The types of the folktale. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica 1961, p. 469
- ^ "The Pedlar of Swaffham". Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ^ D. L. Ashliman. The Man Who Became Rich through a Dream and other folktales of Aarne-Thompson-Uther type 1645 Archived October 22, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. 1999–2021.
- ^ Cowles, Gregory (October 8, 2009). "Inside the List". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
- ^ Flanagan, Mark. "The Alchemist". contemporarylit.about.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013.
- ^ Pool, Hannah (March 19, 2009). "Question time". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- ^ "'O Alquimista' vira filme de Hollywood - Cultura". Estadão. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- ^ Itzkoff, David (July 6, 2010). "Graphic Novel of 'The Alchemist': Words Into Pictures". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ^ Taieb, Walter (February 1, 2017). "Paulo Coelho presents The Alchemist's Symphony". Walter Taieb. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Walter Taieb: The-Alchemist's Symphony". Discogs.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021.
- ^ "Walter Taieb & Paulo Coelho - The Alchemist's Symphony". Walter Taieb. August 18, 2018. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Gardner, Lyn (January 11, 2002). "The Alchemist, London". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- ^ "The Alchemist". collectivearts.org.uk. Collective Arts Ltd. January 5, 2016. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ Patel, Fashutana (April 18, 2009). "I saw the Bhagvad Gita in The Alchemist: Ashvin Gidwani". mid-day.com. Jagran Prakashan Ltd. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ Das, Mohua (October 20, 2009). "Santiago's journey: Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist Breezes Through Town". Telegraph India. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ Lim, Neil. "The Alchemist". soundcloud.com. Mistaken Identity. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ Sidhardhan, Sanjith (January 24, 2017). "Paulo Coelho's work inspires Kunchacko's film?". The Times of India. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ James, Anu (July 29, 2016). "When Paulo Coelho shared Kunchacko Boban-Sidhartha Siva's 'Kochavva Paulo Ayyappa Coelho' first look poster". International Business Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021 – via ibtimes.co.in.
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 3, 2023). "Legendary Takes Rights On 'The Alchemist' & Will Lead Development Of Pic With TriStar & PalmStar; Jack Thorne To Adapt". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
External links
edit
- The Alchemist at Sparknotes