Obluchensky District (Russian: Облученский райо́н; yiddish: אבלוטשיער ראיאן Oblutshyer raion) is an administrative[1] and municipal[5] district (raion), one of the five in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north, east, and center of the autonomous oblast. The area of the district is 13,300 square kilometers (5,100 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the town of Obluchye.[1] Population: 29,035 (2010 Census);[3] 36,515 (2002 Census);[8] 43,062 (1989 Soviet census).[9] The population of Obluchye accounts for 32.3% of the district's total population.[3]
Obluchensky District
Облученский район | |
|---|---|
 Obluch'e town, Obluchensky District | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Obluchensky District in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 49°00′N 131°03′E / 49.000°N 131.050°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Jewish Autonomous Oblast[1] |
| Established | 1945 |
| Administrative center | Obluchye[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 13,300 km2 (5,100 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 29,035 |
| • Density | 2.2/km2 (5.7/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 85.9% |
| • Rural | 14.1% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Inhabited localities[1] | 1 cities/towns, 7 Urban-type settlements[4], 19 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Obluchensky Municipal District[5] |
| • Municipal divisions[6] | 6 urban settlements, 1 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7 [7]) |
| OKTMO ID | 99620000 |
| Website | http://obl-raion.ru/ |
Geography
editObluchensky District is located in the northwest region of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast; it is the largest district in the oblast. About 50 km of the Amur River runs along the western border of Obluchensky. The district is dominated by mountain ranges such as the Bureya Range with 1,421 metres (4,662 ft) high Mount Studencheskaya, the highest point of the oblast,[10] and the Lesser Khingan, through which flow the upper and middle reaches of the Bira River. The Bira basin runs west-to-east through the middle of the district, and is relatively narrow. Most of the larger towns of the district are along the Bira. The southeastern area of the district lies on the lowlands and plains of the Amur itself. The district is about 150 km west of the city of Khabarovsk, and the area measures 90 km (north-south) by 190 km (west-east).[2] The Bastak Nature Reserve is located in Obluchensky and Biroidzhansky Districts.[2]
The district is bordered on the north and east by Khabarovsk Krai, on the west by China across the Amur, and on the south by Birobidzhansky District, Leninsky District, and Oktyabrsky District.
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e Law #982-OZ
- ^ a b c d "General Information" (in Russian). Obluchensky District. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
- ^ a b Law #229-OZ
- ^ Law #338-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ География Новой Земли
Sources
edit- Законодательное Собрание Еврейской автономной области. Закон №982-ОЗ от 20 июля 2011 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Еврейской автономной области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Биробиджанская звезда", №54, 29 июля 2011 г. (Legislative Assembly of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Law #982-OZ of July 20, 2011 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Еврейской автономной области. Закон №229-ОЗ от 26 ноября 2003 г. «О статусе и границе Облученского муниципального района», в ред. Закона №760-ОЗ от 26 мая 2010 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Еврейской автономной области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Биробиджанская звезда", №93, 23 декабря 2003 г. (Legislative Assembly of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Law #229-OZ of November 26, 2003 On the Status and Borders of Obluchensky Municipal District, as amended by the Law #760-OZ of May 26, 2010 On Amending Various Laws of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Еврейской автономной области. Закон №338-ОЗ от 2 ноября 2004 г. «О границах и статусе городских, сельских поселений в составе Облученского муниципального района», в ред. Закона №312-ОЗ от 5 июня 2013 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований "Пашковское сельское поселение" и "Раддевское сельское поселение" в составе Облученского муниципального района Еврейской автономной области и о внесении изменений в Закон Еврейской автономной области "О границах и статусе городских, сельских поселений в составе Облученского муниципального района"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Биробиджанер штерн", №92, 23 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Law #338-OZ of November 2, 2004 On the Borders and Status of the Urban, Rural Settlements Within Obluchensky Municipal District, as amended by the Law #312-OZ of June 5, 2013 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations of "Pashkovskoye Rural Settlement" and "Raddevskoye Rural Settlement" Within Obluchensky Municipal District of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and on Amending the Law of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast "On the Borders and Status of the Urban, Rural Settlements Within Obluchensky Municipal District". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).