Wikipedia

List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War

(Redirected from Oleksandra Kuvshynova)

See also: List of journalists killed in Ukraine and List of journalists killed in Russia

As of 16 May 2023[needs update], at least 17 civilian journalists and media workers have been killed in the line of duty since the Russo-Ukrainian War began in 2014. Six have been Russian, four Ukrainian, one Italian, one American, one Lithuanian, one Irish and two French.

An initial wave of journalist fatalities occurred in the early stages of the war in Donbas in 2014, starting with Italian journalist Andrea Rocchelli and his interpreter, Russian activist Andrei Mironov. In the following four months, four Russian journalists in the company of Russian separatist forces were killed by Ukrainian fire, as was one Ukrainian journalist in an incident that both sides in the conflict blamed on each other. Two pairs of killings led to legal proceedings: In Rocchelli and Mironov's deaths, Ukrainian National Guard member Vitalii Markiv was tried in Italy for allegedly ordering the strike. He was convicted but later exonerated. In the deaths of Russian journalists Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin by mortar strike, captured Ukrainian Army pilot Nadiya Savchenko was tried in Russia for allegedly ordering the strike. She was convicted and subsequently freed in a prisoner exchange with Ukraine. The relationship between Russian journalists and separatist forces became a subject of controversy.[1]

A second wave of deaths began with the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Yevhenii Sakun, a Ukrainian, was the first journalist killed in that phase of the war, a victim of a Russian airstrike on the Kyiv TV Tower on 1 March 2022. Six more journalists have been killed by Russian soldiers, including four shot and one killed by shelling. The dead include American documentarian Brent Renaud, Ukrainian photojournalist Maks Levin, and most recently Lithuanian documentarian Mantas Kvedaravičius.

In addition, at least six Ukrainian journalists have been killed outside the line of duty or under ambiguous circumstances and at least seven journalists have been killed while serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine or the Russian separatist forces in Donbas.

Civilian journalists killed in the line of duty

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Eighteen journalists and media workers are listed by the Committee to Protect Journalists's database as of 1 June 2022 as having been killed in the Russo-Ukrainian War—seven in the war in Donbas in 2014–2015,[2] ten in the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.[3] As of 11 October 2024, at least 18 civilian journalists have been killed in the line of duty according to the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine.[4]

Name and nationality Profession Employer Date of death Killed by Cause of death
  Andrea Rocchelli Photojournalist Cesura 24 May 2014   Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling
  Andrei Mironov Interpreter and fixer (Freelance)
  Igor Kornelyuk Correspondent VGTRK 17 June 2014   Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling
  Anton Voloshin Sound engineer
  Anatoly Klyan Camera operator Channel One 30 June 2014   Armed Forces of Ukraine Shot
  Andrey Stenin Photojournalist Several news agencies Disappeared 5 August 2014
Body found 3 September 2014 		  Armed Forces of Ukraine Unclear; body found in burnt-out car
  Serhiy Nikolayev Photojournalist Segodnya 28 February 2015 Disputed:   Donbas People's Militia or   Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling
  Yevhenii Sakun Photojournalist and correspondent Live [uk]; EFE 1 March 2022   Russian Armed Forces Airstrike
  Brent Renaud Documentarian (Independent) 13 March 2022   Russian Armed Forces Shot
  Pierre Zakrzewski Photojournalist Fox News 14 March 2022   Russian Armed Forces Shot
  Oleksandra Kuvshynova Fixer
  Oksana Baulina Correspondent The Insider 23 March 2022   Russian Armed Forces Rocket strike
  Maks Levin Photojournalist LB.ua Disappeared 13 March 2022
Body found 1 April 2022 		  Russian Armed Forces Shot
  Mantas Kvedaravičius Documentarian (Independent) 2 April 2022   Russian Armed Forces Shot (alleged)
  Roman Zhuk Photographer (Independent) 26 May 2022   Russian Armed Forces
  Frédéric Leclerc-Imhoff Camera operator BFM TV 30 May 2022   Russian Armed Forces (alleged) Shelling
  Bohdan Bitik Producer La Repubblica 26 April 2023   Russian Armed Forces (alleged) Shot by Sniper
  Arman Soldin Reporter, video coordinator Agence France-Presse 9 May 2023   Russian Armed Forces Rocket attack
  Victoria Amelina Writer and journalist (Independent) 1 July 2023   Russian Armed Forces Rocket attack
  Rostislav Zhuravlev Journalist RIA Novosti 22 July 2023   Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling; cluster bombing (alleged by Russia)
  Boris Maksudov Journalist Rossiya 24 23 November 2023   Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling; drone strike (alleged by Russia)
  Semyon Eremin Journalist Izvestia 19 April 2024   Armed Forces of Ukraine Drone strike (alleged by Russia)
  Valery Kozhin Cameraman NTV 13 June 2024   Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling (alleged by Russia)
  Nikita Tsitsagi Correspondent NEWS.ru 15 June 2024   Armed Forces of Ukraine Drone strike (alleged by Russia)
  Richard Evans Safety advisor Reuters 25 August 2024   Russian Armed Forces Missile strike (alleged by Ukraine)

Andrea Rocchelli and Andrei Mironov

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Andrei Mironov

Italian photojournalist Andrea Rocchelli and Russian journalist and activist Andrei Mironov, who was serving as Rocchelli's fixer and interpreter,[5][6] were killed on 24 May 2014 near the city of Slovyansk.[5] The two men, plus French reporter William Roguelon, and a local driver were fired at on the way to their car. Roguelon stated that they were then targeted with 40 to 60 mortars.[7][8]

In July 2019, an Italian court convicted Vitalii Markiv, an Italian-Ukrainian dual citizen and an officer in the National Guard of Ukraine, of directing the strike that killed Rocchelli and Mironov.[9] Markiv's conviction was overturned in November 2020,[10] a decision made final by the Supreme Court of Cassation in December 2021.[11]

Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin

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Main article: Deaths of Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin

Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin, correspondent and sound engineer respectively for Russian state-owned broadcasting company VGTRK,[12][13] were struck by Ukrainian mortar shells on 17 June 2014 while filming a separatist roadblock[14] in Metalist, Slovianoserbsk Raion. Voloshin died instantly,[13] while Kornelyuk died later that day.[12]

Both men were posthumously awarded the Russian Order of Courage by Vladimir Putin.[15]

Nadiya Savchenko, a Ukrainian army helicopter pilot, was captured by separatists the same day and was accused of directing the mortar strike.[16] She claimed that she had rather been captured an hour before the attack.[17] Savchenko was convicted by a Russian court on 21 March 2016,[18] in what Amnesty International characterized as a "flawed, deeply politicized trial".[19] She was pardoned by Vladimir Putin as a result of a prisoner swap for two Russian soldiers two months later.[20]

Anatoly Klyan

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Main article: Death of Anatoly Klyan

Anatoly Klyan, a camera operator for Russian Channel One, was killed by Ukrainian soldiers while traveling with a group of protesting soldiers' mothers on 30 June 2014 in Donetsk Oblast.[21][22] The trip had been organized by separatists and the driver was wearing camouflage.[21] Klyan continued to film the attack until he grew too weak.[21]

Andrey Stenin

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Main article: Death of Andrey Stenin

Andrey Stenin, a Russian photojournalist and correspondent for several Russian and international news agencies, disappeared on 5 August 2014 while embedded with Russian-backed forces in Donetsk.[23] He was confirmed dead on 3 September 2014.[24]

Stenin's body was found in a burnt-out car alongside Donetsk People's Republic militia Information Corps members Sergei Korenchenkov and Andrei Vyachalo (see § Sergei Korenchenkov and Andrei Vyachalo). Their deaths were not announced until ten days after his. The Interpreter magazine, a publication of the Institute of Modern Russia, suggested that Russia was trying to obscure the connection between Stenin and militia members.[1] Ukrainian journalist Yuriy Butusov [uk] described Stenin as a "zampolit of Strelkov" rather than a journalist.[1]

Stenin was posthumously awarded the Order of Courage by Vladimir Putin.[25]

Serhiy Nikolayev

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Serhiy Nikolayev, a photojournalist with the Ukrainian newspaper Segodnya, died along with soldier Mykola "Tank" Flerko during the shelling of the village of Pisky on 28 February 2015.[26] Nikolayev was wearing a bulletproof vest marked "PRESS".[27] Both sides in the war blamed each other.[28]

Nikolayev had previously been attacked by the Berkut special police while reporting on the Euromaidan demonstrations in 2013.[27] After his death he was awarded the title Hero of Ukraine by Petro Poroshenko.[29]

Yevhenii Sakun

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The strike on the Kyiv TV Tower
Further information: Kyiv TV Tower § 2022 missile strike

Yevhenii Sakun [ca],[bio 1] a photojournalist for Ukrainian TV channel Live [uk] and correspondent with EFE, was killed by an attack on the Kyiv TV Tower on 1 March 2022,[30][32] in what Reporters Without Borders described as a "precision strike" on the facility.[33]

Brent Renaud

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Brent Renaud, a Peabody Award-winning documentary filmmaker and journalist who previously worked for The New York Times, was shot dead by Russian soldiers while at a checkpoint in Irpin on 13 March 2022.[34][35] Renaud, who was known for his work depicting refugees and deportees, had been filming evacuating refugees,[36] according to his colleague Juan Arredondo [ca].[37]

Pierre Zakrzewski and Oleksandra Kuvshynova

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Pierre "Zak" Zakrzewski [fr],[bio 2] an Irish photojournalist working for Fox News, and Oleksandra "Sasha" Kuvshynova [uk],[bio 3] a Ukrainian freelancer working with Fox, were killed on 14 March 2022 when their vehicle came under fire in Horenka, Kyiv Oblast.[42][43] British journalist Benjamin Hall, also of Fox, was wounded in the same attack.[44]

Zakrzewski had worked as a freelancer for some years, but had "with mixed feelings" moved to Fox partly because it was too dangerous to work in conflict areas without the support of a media organization.[39] He had worked for Fox in the Iraq War, War in Afghanistan, and Syrian civil war,[41] and had received Fox's "Unsung Hero" employee award for his role in evacuating Afghan freelancers and their families after the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.[45] Shortly before his death, he had found an abandoned infant on the streets of Kyiv and brought it to a hospital.[39]

Kuvshynova had been guiding Fox crews and assisting with newsgathering.[46]

Killings of Oleksandra Kuvshynova and Pierre Zakrzewski[47] were condemned by the Director-General of the UNESCO Audrey Azoulay in a press-release published on 15 March.[48]  According to global monitoring on the safety of journalists by the Observatory of Killed Journalists, their killings bring to 7 the number killed in Ukraine in 2022.[49]

Oksana Baulina

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Oksana Baulina

Oksana Baulina,[bio 4] a Russian journalist for the independent investigative website The Insider, was killed in the Podilskyi District of Kyiv on 23 March 2022 by Russian shelling. She had been filming the site of a Russian rocket strike on a shopping center. Another civilian was killed in the same attack.[52]

Baulina, once a fashion editor at Time Out Moscow, became an activist with Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation in 2016.[53] She emigrated to Poland shortly before the organization was branded extremist by the Russian government.[53] Before the invasion, she was based in Warsaw,[54] and during the invasion had reported from Kyiv and Lviv.[52] Her final work included interviews with Russian prisoners of war, whom she let call home using her cell phone.[53]

Maks Levin

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Maks Levin, a Ukrainian photojournalist working for the media outlet LB.ua, went missing on 13 March 2022 and was found dead near the village of Huta-Mezhyhirska in Kyiv Oblast on 1 April 2022. According to the Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office, he was fatally shot twice by Russian soldiers while wearing a press jacket.[55] Levin had worked with Reuters, the BBC, and the Associated Press, among other news organizations. Most of his documentary projects were related to the war in Ukraine.[56]

Levin disappeared along with Oleksiy Chernyshov, another Ukrainian journalist, who was found dead on 1 April 2022.[57][58]

A report from Reporters Without Borders concluded that the evidence they were murdered by Russian forces was overwhelming.[59][60]

Mantas Kvedaravičius

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Mantas Kvedaravičius, a Lithuanian documentary film director, was killed on 2 April 2022 while trying to leave the besieged city of Mariupol, the life of which he had documented for many years.[61] According to the Russian film director Vitaly Mansky, Kvedaravičius "died with a camera in his hand".[62] Lyudmyla Denisova, Ukraine's ombudsperson for human rights, alleged that Kvedaravičius "was taken prisoner by 'rashists', who later shot him. The occupiers threw the director's body out into the street". Kvedaravičius's widow reported that two days after his death a Russian soldier had led her to his body. She said that he had been shot in the stomach, but there was "no blood on the ground" and no bullet hole in the clothes he was wearing.[63]

Kvedaravičius had earlier worked to document torture and forced disappearances in Russia's North Caucasus region. His 2011 documentary about war-ravaged Chechnya was awarded an Amnesty International prize.[62]

Frédéric Leclerc-Imhoff

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On 30 May 2022, French President Emmanuel Macron announced the death of French journalist Frédéric Leclerc-Imhoff [fr], working for the media BFM TV. He was the victim of a shrapnel wound while following a humanitarian operation in Luhansk Oblast.[64][65] The French Minister of Foreign Affairs, Catherine Colonna, stated that he had died as the result of a Russian action.[66]

Arman Soldin

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On 9 May 2023, Arman Soldin and his team were near Chasiv Yar, Donetsk Oblast, together with a detachment of Ukrainian soldiers. Soldin was killed by a rocket which exploded near the place he was lying, nobody else was injured.[67] Soldin was 32.[68][67][69] Soldin worked with Agence France-Presse since 2015, in Rome, then in London, and since 2020 again in Rome. As the Russian invasion started in February 2022, he was immediately sent to Ukraine with the Agence France-Presse team to cover the invasion. He was later rotated, against his wishes,[70] but returned to Ukraine in September 2022, working as a video coordinator.

Boris Maksudov

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Maksudov was claimed by Russia to have been targeted along with other journalists and his film crew by a combined Ukrainian artillery and drone attack in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. According to his own unreleased video shots from that day he did not wear neither "PRESS" helmet nor same vest, making him indistinguishable from regular Russian combat troops.[71] He died of his injuries the following day.[72]

Semyon Eremin

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Eremin was reported by his employer to have been killed in a drone strike during an attack on his film crew on their way from a reporting trip to the frontline village of Pryiutne, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. He had previously covered the Siege of Mariupol and other battles in Donetsk Oblast.[73]

Valery Kozhin

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Kozhin was reported by his employer to have been killed from injuries sustained during a shelling attack on his film crew near Horlivka, Donetsk Oblast. His companion, TV journalist Alexey Ivliev, lost an arm in the attack.[74]

Nikita Tsitsagi

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Tsitsagi was reported by his employer to have been killed in a drone attack in the vicinity of a monastery near Vuhledar, Donetsk Oblast.[75]

Richard Evans

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Evans was killed after the hotel were his team was staying in was struck in Kramatorsk, Donetsk Oblast. Two other Reuters staff were injured.[76]

Civilian journalists killed outside the line of duty or under ambiguous circumstances

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At least six Ukrainian journalists or media workers have been killed during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine while not engaged in news-gathering or under ambiguous circumstances. As of 29 April 2022, Shakirov, Dedov, and Girich are not included in the committee to Protect Journalists's list, while Nezhyborets, Zamoysky, and Bal are listed as "motive unconfirmed".[2][3]

Dilerbek Shakirov

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Iryna Venediktova,[77] Prosecutor General of Ukraine, said in a Facebook post that Dilerbek Shukurovich Shakirov, a freelance journalist for weekly newspaper Navkolo tebe (Around You)[78] was shot dead on 26 February 2022, in Zelenivka, Kherson Oblast.[79][80] A representative of the Institute of Mass Information confirmed his death;[78] the IMI listed him separate from journalists killed in the line of duty.[81] The BBC reported Venediktova's statement but did not independently confirm it.[82]

Venediktova said that Shakirov was a member of the "House of Hope" charitable organization; the IMI said that he had been a part of Kherson's self-defense forces from 2014 to 2015.[78] Venediktova said that Shakirov had been killed by Russian soldiers firing an automatic weapon from a car.[77][83]

Roman Nezhyborets

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The committee to Protect Journalists reported on 13 April 2022 that Roman Nezhyborets, a video technician at Dytynets [uk], had been found dead in Yahidne. The director of Dytnets, Tatyana Zdor, said that Russian soldiers had confined Nezhyborets and the other residents of the village to underground shelters and confiscated their cell phones. Zdor said that Nezhyborets had used a hidden cell phone to contact his mother, whom he asked to hide evidence that he worked for Dytnets. According to Zdor, on 5 March, Nezhyborets was caught on the phone with his mother; his family thinks he was killed between then and 9 March.[84]

Viktor Dedov

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The National Union of Journalists of Ukraine reported on 23 March 2022, that Viktor Dedov [ca], a camera operator with Sigma [uk; ru], had been killed on 11 March when his apartment building in Mariupol was shelled,[85][86] which his wife, Natalya Dedova, had announced on Facebook on 20 March.[87] The shelling also wounded Dedova and other family members.[88] A subsequent shelling set fire to the building and prevented the family from burying the body.[85][89]

Zoreslav Zamoysky

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The Irpin City Council reported on 12 April 2022 that Zoreslav Zamoysky, a freelance journalist and activist, had been found dead in the street in Bucha.[90] The National Union of Journalists of Ukraine reported the same the next day. His last post online was on 4 March.[91][84]

Yevhenii Bal

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Yevhenii Bal, a 78-year-old journalist and fiction writer, was taken from his home in Melekine, Mariupol Raion, by Russian soldiers on 18 March, after they found a picture of him with Ukrainian marines. Russian soldiers then tortured him for three days before releasing him, saying "We are not at war with veterans of the Soviet Navy". He died of his wounds on 2 April.[92]

Vira Hyrych

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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty journalist and producer Vira Hyrych[bio 5] died as a result of a Russian missile hitting the house where she lived in Kyiv, according to her employer.[94][95] Radio Liberty reported that the missile attack took place on 28 April, but her body was found under the wreckage on the morning of 29 April.[94][96]

Victoria Roshchyna

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Victoria Roshchyna, a journalist who covered the war for multiple media outlets, was reported have died under unexplained circumstances on 19 September 2024 while imprisoned in Russia. She went missing while reporting in Russia-occupied territory in August 2023, with the Russian defence ministry confirming her capture in 2024.[97]

Journalists killed while serving in the military

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At least six Ukrainians, one Russian[98] and two separatists have been killed while serving as military journalists or while serving as soldiers independent of their work as journalists. They are not included in the committee to Protect Journalists's list.[2][3]

Sergei Korenchenkov and Andrei Vyachalo

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Sergei Korenchenkov and Andrei Vyachalo, correspondents with the Donetsk People's Republic militia's Information Corps, disappeared alongside Andrey Stenin on 5 August 2014 (see § Andrey Stenin). Ten days after Stenin's body was found, pro-Russian newspaper Golos Sevastopolya reported the remains of both Korenchenkov and Vyachalo's had been found at the same time as his body.[1] The two were among the first on the scene after militia forces shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, and The Interpreter magazine speculated they may have known which rebels shot down the airliner.[1]

Oleh Zadoyanchuk

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Oleh Zadoyanchuk,[bio 6] a soldier in the 12th Territorial Defence Battalion and journalist with state news agency Ukrinform, was killed by Russian artillery shelling on 4 September 2014.[99]

Dmytro Labutkin

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Dmytro Labutkin,[bio 7] a military journalist with the Sevastopol TV channel Breeze [uk] prior to Russia's annexation of Crimea, died on 16 February 2015 during the Battle of Debaltseve.[100][101]

Viktor Dudar

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Viktor Dudar,[bio 8] the defense correspondent for the Lviv-based newspaper Expres and a volunteer paratrooper, was fatally shot by Russian soldiers while fighting in Mykolaiv. His death was announced on 7 March 2022.[102] He was not working as a journalist at the time;[31] he had re-enlisted in the military on 24 February, having previously served in Donbas from 2014 to 2015. He was among the first Ukrainian soldiers killed in the invasion.[103]

Oleg Yakunin

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On 25 March, the Ukrainian Institute of Mass Information reported the death in battle on 18 March of Oleg Yakunin,[bio 9] founder and editor-in-chief of several Ukrainian news sites,[105] based on a Facebook post from his wife.[104][106]

Yury Oleynik

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On 26 March 2022, Channel 24 reported that one of its camera operators, Yury Oleynik,[bio 10] was killed on 23 March fighting in Luhansk.[107][108]

Oleksandr Makhov

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Oleksandr Makhov from Luhansk worked last for Telekanal Dom[109] and prior at Ukraine, as well Channel 24.[110] Makhov was war correspondent from the Donbas war in 2014[111] and reported as first Ukrainian from the Vernadsky Research Base in the Antarctica.[112] He went in late February 2022 with beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as serviceman to the Armed Forces of Ukraine[113] and died on 4 May 2022 in combat in Izium. Makhov became famous, after proposing to his girlfriend from the front in Odesa and the video went viral, some Newspapers and news channel (include Euronews[114]) reported about the marriage proposal.[115]

Vitaly Derekh

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Vitaly Derekh

On 24 February 2022, Vitaly Derekh joined the military again during Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He took part in the combat in March in the Luhansk Oblast operation as well as in the area around Kyiv. He oversaw the destruction of several Russian tanks and other vehicles while leading an anti-tank division. At the age of 34, he was killed in combat on 28 May during the Battle of Bakhmut by an air strike near Popasna.[116][117][118]

Sergey Postnov

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On 15 June 2022, Russian media reported that Russian military journalist Colonel Sergey Postnov had died during Russia's "special military operation" in Ukraine.[98]

Oleksandr Bondarenko

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Oleksandr Bondarenko was a Luhansk-born Ukrainian journalist. He worked for BBC News Ukrainian from 2007 to 2011 as a news reporter, presenter and editor of radio programs. He then became a TV reporter, covering the Euromaidan protests and the Russian annexation of Crimea. At the beginning of the war, he worked at Ukrainian communications agency RMA as a communications expert and media trainer. He volunteered in the Territorial Defense Forces in February 2022 and was killed in action in April 2023.[119]

Petro Tsurukin

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Petro Tsurukin was a Ukrainian journalist from Truskavets who was formerly editor-in-chief of the One for All project on STB TV and host of the KYIV LIVE TV channel. He went missing while in military service and was confirmed by the Verkhovna Rada to have been killed in action after six months, with his date of death being listed as 4 June 2023.[120]

Volodymyr Myroniuk

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Volodymyr Myroniuk was an independent Ukrainian-American photographer who previously worked as a truck driver in the United States before going to Ukraine to cover the Revolution of Dignity in 2014. During the war, he joined the military and was also known by his call sign John. His death was announced in September 2023 by Yurii Butusov, editor-in-chief of the media outlet Censor.net.[121]

Evgeny Polovodov

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Press officer of the Russian Ministry of Defence within Zapad (West) Group of Forces, Major Evgeny Polovodov, also known with his callsign Buryj (Бурый), died on 10 April 2024 near Kreminna, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine, in an artillery strike on a Vesti Lugansk TV crew. He was posthumously awarded with the Medal of the Order of Courage.[122][123][124]

Alla Pushkarchuk

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Alla Pushkarchuk was a Ukrainian journalist who worked for the publications the Weekly and Chytomo. She also joined the military in 2014 and was also known by her call sign Ruta. Her death was announced on 26 April 2024 by Dmytro Krapyvenko, editor-in-chief of the Weekly, adding that she died in Donetsk Oblast.[125]

Oleksandr Mashlay

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Oleksandr Mashlay was a Ukrainian journalist who was formerly the editor-in-chief of the Pravyi Postup outlet. He was reported killed in action in the Avdiivka sector on 8 May 2024 by the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Freedom of Speech.[126]

Biographical notes

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  1. ^ Ukrainian: Євгеній Сакун,[30] also transliterated Evgeny Sakin[31]
  2. ^ Zakrzewski (/ˈzækʃɛvskiː/ ZAK-shev-skee[38]) was born in August 1966 in Paris to a French mother and Polish father. He was raised in Ireland.[39]
  3. ^ Kuvshynova (Ukrainian: Олександра Кувшинова,[40] also transliterated Kuvshinova[38]) was 24 at the time of her death.[41]
  4. ^ Oksana Viktorovna Baulina (Russian: Оксана Викторовна Баулина)[50] was born 1 November 1979 in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.[51]
  5. ^ Ukrainian: Віра Гирич, also transliterated Gyrych and Hyrych[93]
  6. ^ Ukrainian: Задоянчук Олег Іванович
  7. ^ Ukrainian: Дмитро Лабуткін
  8. ^ Ukrainian: Віктор Дудар[102]
  9. ^ Oleg Ivanovich Yakunin (Ukrainian: Олега Івановича Якуніна, first name also transliterated Oleh)[104]
  10. ^ Ukrainian: Юрій Олійник

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Fitzpatrick, Catherine A. (30 September 2014). "Andrei Stenin and His Fellow Travelers: How Russian State Media Help Fight the War Against Ukraine". The Interpreter. Institute of Modern Russia. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Committee to Protect Journalists. "8 Journalists and Media Workers Killed in Ukraine between 2014 and 2015". Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022. Note: List includes one journalist killed outside the context of the war.
  3. ^ a b c Committee to Protect Journalists. "10 Journalists and Media Workers Killed in Ukraine in 2022". Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Список журналістів, які загинули від початку повномасштабної російської агресії (оновлено)" [List of journalists who have died since the beginning of full-scale Russian aggression (updated)]. Національна спілка журналістів України (НСЖУ) (nsju.org) (in Ukrainian). 11 October 2024. Archived from the original on 11 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Who killed Andrea Rocchelli?". Euronews. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  6. ^ Lally, Kathy; Englund, Will (30 May 2014). "Remembering Andrei Mironov, the interpreter who tried to save Russia". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  7. ^ Institute of Mass Information (1 October 2014). "Французький фотограф поранений під Слов'янськом" [French photographer wounded near Slavyansk]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014.
  8. ^ Reporters Without Borders (26 May 2014). "Italian journalist and Russian fixer killed in eastern Ukraine". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  9. ^ Englund, Will (27 January 2020). "Who killed two journalists in Ukraine? And why?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  10. ^ "Ukrainian Ex-Fighter Acquitted In 2014 Killing Of Italian Journalist Returns To Kyiv". Radio Free Europe. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  11. ^ "Італійський суд остаточно виправдав нацгвардійця Марківа" [Italian court finally acquitted Markiv of the National Guard]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian and Russian). 9 December 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  12. ^ a b Committee to Protect Journalists. "Igor Kornelyuk". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  13. ^ a b Committee to Protect Journalists. "Anton Voloshin". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  14. ^ "Russian reporter killed by mortar attack in eastern Ukraine". Reuters. 17 June 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  15. ^ "Executive Order on awarding the Order of Courage to VGTRK journalists Anton Voloshin and Igor Kornelyuk". Office of the President of Russia. 20 June 2014. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022.
  16. ^ Gessen, Masha (10 March 2016). "Nadiya Savchenko Gives Russia the Finger". The New Yorker. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  17. ^ Dzhanpoladova, Natalia; Gostev, Aleksandr (17 December 2014). Алиби Надежды Савченко [Nadezhda Savchenko's alibi]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). Radio Liberty. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  18. ^ "Ukrainian army ex-pilot found guilty of death of Russian journalists near Lugansk — court". Tass.ru. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  19. ^ "Russia: Nadiya Savchenko must get a retrial after 'deeply politicized' guilty verdict". Amnesty International. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Ukrainian Pilot, Nadiya Savchenko, Is Exchanged for 2 Russian Prisoners". The New York Times. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  21. ^ a b c "Russian journalist killed in Ukraine as gunmen fire on media bus". The Guardian. The Associated Press. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  22. ^ Culzac, Natasha (30 June 2014). "Anatoly Klyan death: Russian cameraman fatally shot in Ukraine 'by government forces'". The Independent. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  23. ^ Greenslade, Roy (11 August 2014). "Russian agency photographer goes missing in Ukraine". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  24. ^ Committee to Protect Journalists (3 September 2014). "Russian photojournalist Andrei Stenin killed in Ukraine". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  25. ^ "Andrei Stenin has been posthumously awarded the Order of Courage". Russian Presidential Executive Office. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  26. ^ "News photographer from Segodnya newspaper killed by shell in Pisky". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
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  32. ^ International Federation of Journalists (3 March 2022). "Ukraine: Cameraman Yevhenii Sakun killed in TV tower bombing". Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
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  36. ^ Traub, Alex (13 March 2022). "Brent Renaud, Crusading Filmmaker, Is Killed at 50". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
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  51. ^ "Guerra in Ucraina, uccisa durante un bombardamento a Kiev la giornalista russa Oksana Baulina" [War in Ukraine, Russian journalist Oksana Baulina killed during a bombing in Kiev]. TgCom24 (in Italian). 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
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  54. ^ "'У нее хватало сил переживать за всех нас. И она люто ненавидела режим'" ["She had the strength to worry about all of us. And she fiercely hated the regime"]. Holod (in Russian). 24 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  55. ^ "Missing Ukrainian Photojournalist Levin Found Dead Near Kyiv". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
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  58. ^ Institute for Mass Information (2 April 2022). "Фотожурналіста Макса Левіна вбили російські військові — прокуратура" [Photojournalist Max Levin was killed by the Russian military – the prosecutor's office] (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  59. ^ "Exclusive RSF investigation into the death of Maks Levin: 'Information and evidence collected indicates this Ukrainian journalist was executed.'". Reporters Without Borders. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
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  61. ^ "Lithuanian documentary maker Kvedaravicius killed in Ukraine's Mariupol". Reuters. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  62. ^ a b "Lithuanian filmmaker Mantas Kvedaravičius killed in Ukraine". LRT.lt. Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
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  64. ^ Breeden, Aurelien; Gall, Carlotta (30 May 2022). "A French journalist is killed by shrapnel in eastern Ukraine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
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  66. ^ Catherine Colonna [@MinColonna] (30 May 2022). "Je suis profondément attristée & choquée par la mort de notre compatriote Frédéric Leclerc Imhoff, tué par un bombardement russe sur une opération humanitaire alors qu'il exerçait son devoir d'informer. Toutes mes pensées vont à sa famille, à ses collègues et aux journalistes" [I am deeply saddened & shocked by the death of our compatriot Frédéric Leclerc Imhoff, killed by a Russian bombardment on a humanitarian operation while exercising his duty to inform. All my thoughts are with his family, colleagues and journalists.] (Tweet) (in French). Archived from the original on 30 May 2022 – via Twitter.
  67. ^ a b "AFP journalist killed by rocket fire in eastern Ukraine". Le Monde. 9 May 2023.
  68. ^ Harding, Luke (9 May 2023). "French journalist killed in Russian rocket strike in Ukraine". The Guardian.
  69. ^ "Arman Soldin, from Sarajevo to reporting on Ukraine front lines". France 24. 9 May 2023.
  70. ^ "Ukraine: When things fall apart". Agence France-Presse. 24 March 2022.
  71. ^ "Top Russian Propagandist Killed on Ukraine Frontlines". Top Russian Propagandist Killed on Ukraine Frontlines, Solovyov Confirms.
  72. ^ "Russian journalist killed by shrapnel from Ukrainian drone strike – state TV". Reuters. 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  73. ^ "Russian Newspaper Says Correspondent Killed in Ukraine". The Moscow Times. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  74. ^ "Russia Probes Death of NTV Cameraman Killed in Occupied Ukraine". The Moscow Times. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  75. ^ "Russian Journalist Killed in Ukrainian Drone Strike". The Moscow Times. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  76. ^ "British man killed in missile strike in Ukraine". BBC. 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  77. ^ a b Venediktova, Iryna (26 February 2021). "… розстріляний цивільний журналіст, згорілі поранений і водій швидкої, невідома доля мешканців зруйнованого будинку Харкова …" [Shot dead a civilian journalist, burned and wounded an ambulance driver, unknown fate for the residents of the destroyed house in Kharkiv] (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 24 March 2022 – via Facebook.
  78. ^ a b c Institute of Mass Information (5 March 2022). "Journalist shot dead near Kherson". Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  79. ^ "Russian troops shot a journalist in Kherson". Ukrayinska Pravda. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  80. ^ Thakuria, Nava. "PEC condemns killing of scribes in Ukraine, criticises Taliban for continued atrocities on journalists". Press Emblem Campaign. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  81. ^ "Протягом місяця з початку широкомасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну було вбито п'ятеро журналістів під час виконання професійних обов'язків" [Five journalists killed in the line of duty in the month since Russia's large-scale Russian invasion began] (in Ukrainian). 24 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022 – via Facebook.
  82. ^ "Ukraine war: Russian journalist Oksana Baulina killed in Kyiv shelling". BBC News. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022. The Press Emblem campaign reports that Ukrainian journalist Shakirov Dilerbek Shukurovych was killed on 26 February, two days after the invasion began.
  83. ^ Quinn, Allison (27 February 2022). "Explosions Light Up Kyiv as Russia's Attack on Ukraine Kills Even More Civilians". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  84. ^ a b Committee to Protect Journalists (13 April 2022). "After Russian withdrawal, Ukrainian journalists found killed in Bucha and Yahidne". Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  85. ^ a b National Union of Journalists of Ukraine (23 March 2022). "У Маріуполі після обстрілів загинув оператор телеканалу «Сігма» Вікт" [In Mariupol, a camera operator of the Sigma TV channel, Viktor Dedov, was killed after the shelling] (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  86. ^ Committee to Protect Journalists (11 March 2022). "Russia-Ukraine watch". Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  87. ^ Dedova, Natalya (20 March 2022). "9 дней назад, 11 марта, в обед, мой мир рухнул. Две мины. Первая – в нашу спальню. Там я и мама. Вторая – в нашу кухню. Там – Витя" [9 days ago, March 11, at lunchtime, my world collapsed. Two shells. The first went into our bedroom. That is where my mom and I were. The second went into our kitchen. That is where Vitya was.] (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 25 March 2022 – via Facebook.
  88. ^ Institute for Mass Information (23 March 2022). "SIGMA operator Viktor Dedov died in Mariupol". Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  89. ^ European Federation of Journalists (23 March 2022). "Ukraine: cameraman Viktor Dedov was killed by Russian bombing in Mariupol". Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  90. ^ Irpin City Council (12 April 2022). "🕯🕯🕯Стало відомо про смерть журналіста з Приірпіння Зореслава Замойського. Його тіло з ознаками насильницької смерті знайшли на вулиці Б.Хмельницького у Бучі. Співчуття рідним і близьким!" [It became known about the death of a journalist from Priirpinnia Zoreslav Zamoysky. His body with signs of violent death was found on B. Khmelnytsky Street in Bucha. Condolences to family and friends] (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 17 April 2022 – via Facebook.
  91. ^ National Union of Journalists of Ukraine (13 April 2022). "Окупанти вбили журналіста-фрілансера з Expressing Зореслава Замойського" [The occupiers killed Zoreslav Zamoysky, a freelance journalist from Priirpinnia] (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  92. ^ Fasseur, Barbara (14 April 2022). "Décès d'Evgeniy Bal, vétéran et écrivain russe [sic], torturé durant trois jours" [Death of Evgeniy Bal, Russian [sic] veteran and writer, tortured for three days]. ActuaLitté [fr] (in French). Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  93. ^ Alexander Khrebet [@AlexKhrebet] (29 April 2022). "RFE/RL Kyiv bureau journalist Vera Hyrych killed in Russian air strike on an apartment building, her colleague, Oleksandr Demchenko, said. #Ukraine" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  94. ^ a b "Журналістка, продюсерка Радіо Свобода загинула в Києві внаслідок російського обстрілу" [A journalist and producer of Radio Svoboda died in Kyiv as a result of the Russian shelling]. Radio Svoboda (in Ukrainian). 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  95. ^ "RFE/RL Journalist Dies In Russian Air Strikes On Kyiv". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  96. ^ "It is being reported that the journalist Vera Girich was killed in the missile strike on Kyiv yesterday". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  97. ^ "What we know about Ukrainian journalist Viktoriia Roshchyna who died in Russian captivity". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  98. ^ a b "На Украине погиб военный журналист Сергей Постнов". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 15 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  99. ^ "Ukrinform journalist Oleh Zadoyanchuk killed in Donbas". Ukrinform. 6 September 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  100. ^ Institute of Mass Information (22 March 2015). "Death of military journalist Dmytro Labutkin confirmed". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  101. ^ Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (23 March 2015). "Death confirmed of Ukrainian military journalist at Debaltseve". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  102. ^ a b "На фронті загинув львівський журналіст" [Journalist from Lviv has died at war]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian, English, and Russian). 7 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  103. ^ Fadel, Leila (9 March 2022). "The first of Ukraine's fallen soldiers are starting to come home". National Public Radio. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  104. ^ a b "Zaporizhzhya journalist Oleh Yakunin died during the fighting with invaders". 26 March 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  105. ^ "Он очень любил море..." [He loved the sea...]. misto.zp.ua (in Russian). 29 March 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  106. ^ Yakunina (25 March 2022). "Шановна громадо! Прошу вшанувати хвилиною мовчання і добрим словом Якуніна Олега Івановича, який загинув на полі бою 18 березня 2022 року, захищаючи нас з вами від клятих окупантів" [Dear community! I ask you to honor the moment of silence and the kind words of Yakunin Oleg Ivanovich, who died on the battlefield on March 18, 2022, protecting us with you from the cursed occupiers.]. Retrieved 17 April 2022 – via Facebook.
  107. ^ "Оператор 24 каналу Юрій Олійник загинув у бою на Луганщині" [Channel 24 cameraman Yuriy Oliynyk was killed in a battle in Luhansk region]. Channel 24 (in Ukrainian and Russian). 26 March 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  108. ^ Orlova, Violetta (27 March 2022). "В бою на Луганщине погиб львовский телеоператор Юрий Олейник" [Lviv cameraman Yury Oleinik killed in battle in Luhansk region] (in Russian). Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  109. ^ Kolomiiets, Daryna (6 March 2022). "Oleksandr Makhov: a personal tribute to Ukrainian journalist, soldier hero and friend". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  110. ^ "Journalist Oleksandr Makhov deceased". Institute of Mass Information. 27 March 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  111. ^ Popeski, Ronald (9 May 2022). "Ukrainian TV reporter-turned-soldier killed in fighting – Zelenskiy". Reuters. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  112. ^ Ljunggren, David (27 March 2022). "Ukrainian TV reporter-turned-soldier killed in fighting – Zelenskiy". Swiss Info. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  113. ^ "Journalist Oleksandr Makhov deceased". Institute of Mass Information. 27 March 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  114. ^ Sekudu, Bonolo (27 March 2022). "Ukrainian soldier proposes to girlfriend with a grenade in his hand". Euro News. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  115. ^ "Ukrainian journalist Oleksandr Makhov killed near Izyum". Yahoo. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  116. ^ "The volunteer rescuer from the Maltese Aid Service was killed in a battle in Donetsk Region". Мальтійська служба допомоги. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  117. ^ "У боях біля Попасної загинув журналіст Віталій Дерех". ГЛАВКОМ (in Ukrainian). 29 May 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  118. ^ "Ternopil journalist and UAF serviceman Vitaliy Derekh killed in action". imi.org.ua. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  119. ^ "Ukraine war: Ex-BBC journalist Bondarenko killed on front line". BBC. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  120. ^ "Former STB TV editor Petro Tsurukin killed in war". LB.ua. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  121. ^ Fenbert, Abbey (30 September 2023). "Front-line photographer Volodymyr Myroniuk killed in action". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  122. ^ "Офицер пресс-центра «Запад» Евгений Половодов погиб при атаке ВСУ на журналистов". Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian). 10 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  123. ^ "«Быть воином – жить вечно»: в зоне СВО погиб выпускник журфака Евгений Половодов". Voronezh State University (in Russian). 11 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  124. ^ "«Его улыбки хватило бы на всех». В Воронеже простились со старшим офицером пресс-службы ЗВО Евгением Половодовым". RIA Voronezh (in Russian). 13 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  125. ^ Fenbert, Abbey (26 April 2024). "Ukrainian journalist, soldier killed on front lines". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  126. ^ York, Chris (8 May 2024). "Journalist-turned-soldier Oleksandr Mashlay killed in action near Avdiivka". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
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