Olmos District is one of twelve districts of the province Lambayeque in Peru.[1]
Olmos | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 06°03′51″S 80°04′23″W / 6.06417°S 80.07306°W | |
| Country |  Peru |
| Region | Lambayeque |
| Province | Lambayeque |
| Capital | Olmos |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Willy Serrato Puse |
| Area | |
• Total | 5,335.25 km2 (2,059.95 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 175 m (574 ft) |
| Population (2017) | |
• Total | 46,484 |
| • Density | 8.7/km2 (23/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (PET) |
| UBIGEO | 140308 |
History
editThe name of the district comes from the town of Olmos, meaning "elms", because the pale bark of the trees in the surrounding forest reminded the Spanish settlers of the elm trees back in Spain. At the time of the arrival of the Spaniards the area was occupied by the Quechuas and the extensive region of Olmos was administered by the Kingdom (curacazgo) of Copiz, which was under the Inca Empire. The pre-existing town was recognized in 1544 by the viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela.
Hydrographics
editThe major river in the district is the Olmos River.[2] Other important rivers are the Cascajal River, the Insculás River, the Ñaupe River, and the San Cristóbal River.[2] The Limón Dam is part of the Olmos irrigation project which is intended to irrigate dry region west of the Andes by damming the flood-prone Huancabamba River.[3]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Pasabar, Olmos, elevation 124 m (407 ft), (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.2 (91.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.4 (63.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
16.2 (61.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.4 (65.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.9 (0.74) |
98.7 (3.89) |
149.6 (5.89) |
33.3 (1.31) |
8.0 (0.31) |
0.3 (0.01) |
0.4 (0.02) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.3 (0.01) |
4.5 (0.18) |
5.5 (0.22) |
5.1 (0.20) |
324.7 (12.78) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru[4] | |||||||||||||
Notes and references
edit- ^ (in Spanish) Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Distrital Archived 2008-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
- ^ a b "Distrito de Olmos: Hidrografía". Municipalidad Distrital de Olmos. Archived from the original on 5 September 2008.
- ^ Direccion General de Electridad, Ministerio de Energia y Minas, Republica del Peru. "Evaluacion del Potencial Hidroelectrico Nacional Volume XII, Cuencas Costa Norte" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Normales Climáticas Estándares y Medias 1991-2020". National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
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