Oñati (Basque: Oñati, Spanish: Oñate) is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in the north of Spain. It has a population of approximately 10,500 and lies in a valley in the center of the Basque country. It lies about 40 kilometres (25 miles) south of the Bay of Biscay and is about 236 metres (774 feet) above sea level. The name is Basque and translates roughly as "place of many hills", reflecting the landscape of the area. The town is surrounded on three sides by green mountains on the southern side by the Aloña limestone formation.
Oñati | |
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 Flag | |
  Oñati Location of Oñati within the Basque Autonomous Community  Oñati Oñati (Spain) | |
| Coordinates: 43°02′N 02°25′W / 43.033°N 2.417°W | |
| Country |  Spain |
| Autonomous community |  Basque Country |
| Province | Gipuzkoa |
| Comarca | Debagoiena |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Izaro Elorza |
| Area | |
• Total | 100.31 km2 (38.73 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 230 m (750 ft) |
| Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 11,308 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Oñatiarra |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 20560/20567/20568/20569 |
| Website | Official website |
Main sights
editDating back to the Medieval period, Oñati is home to numerous monuments. The University of Oñati, the ancient university of the Basque Country, which is in the town's centre, is one of the oldest university buildings on the Iberian Peninsula. Today it houses the International Institute for the Sociology of Law. Other important sites include the monastery and hospice of Bidaurreta and the Church of Saint Michael.
Above the city lies the Sanctuary of Arantzazu, which is known for its Pilgrimage Church of Our Lady. A shepherd is said to have discovered a figure of the Virgin here in 1469. The original 16th century chapel was replaced in 1950.
Oñati is also known for having hosted the Boise State University Campus in the Basque Country program at ETEO. The time was very volatile politically since it saw the death of Franco and the transition to a non dictatorial political system. Currently, the main campus of the Faculty of Business Studies of Mondragon University is in the town.
International relations
editTwin towns – Sister cities
editOñati is twinned with:
Guadalajara, Mexico[2]
Notable people
edit- Lope de Aguirre (1510–1561), conquistador
See also
edit- Urquía, surname which originated in the municipalities of Isasondo and Arautz (now Oñati)
References
edit- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ "Sister Cities, Public Relations". Guadalajara municipal government. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
External links
edit- Official Website Information available in English, Spanish and Basque.
- OÑATI in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) Information available in Spanish