Ongniud Banner (Mongolian: ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ; Chinese: 翁牛特旗) is a banner of eastern Inner Mongolia, China. It is under the administration of Chifeng City, 76 kilometres (47 mi) to the south-southwest. Yulong Shahu Scenic Area is located about 25 km north of Ongniud town. The south of Ongniud Banner is arable land with grassy hills. The north east half is predominantly grassland and desert.
Ongniud Banner
翁牛特旗 • ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | |
|---|---|
  Ongniud Location in Inner Mongolia | |
| Coordinates: 42°56′N 119°02′E / 42.933°N 119.033°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| Prefecture-level city | Chifeng |
| Banner seat | Wudan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 11,870 km2 (4,580 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 333,970 |
| • Density | 28/km2 (73/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 024500 |
| Website | www |
| Ongniud Banner | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Chinese | 翁牛特旗 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Онниуд хошуу | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ||||||
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Demographics
edit
Administrative divisions
editOngniud Banner is made up of 2 subdistricts, 8 towns, 2 townships, and 4 sums.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||||
| Zicheng Subdistrict (Borhot Subdistrict) |
紫城街道 | Zǐchéng Jiēdào | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Борхот зээл гудамж | 150426402 |
| Quanning Subdistrict | 全宁街道 | Quánníng Jiēdào | ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Чиован нин зээл гудамж | 150426403 |
| Towns | |||||
| Wudan Town (Borhot Town) |
乌丹镇 | Wūdān Zhèn | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Борхот балгас | 150426100 |
| Udan Tohoi Town | 乌敦套海镇 | Wūdūntàohǎi Zhèn | ᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Удан тухай балгас | 150426101 |
| Wufendi Town | 五分地镇 | Wǔfēndì Zhèn | ᠡᠦ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Үү фен ди балгас | 150426102 |
| Qiaotou Town | 桥头镇 | Qiáotóu Zhèn | ᠴᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠲᠧᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Чяо дүү балгас | 150426103 |
| Guangdegong Town | 广德公镇 | Guǎngdégōng Zhèn | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Гуан те хүн балгас | 150426104 |
| Wutonghua Town (Udiin Hua Town) |
梧桐花镇 | Wútónghuā Zhèn | ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Үдийн ухаа балгас | 150426105 |
| Hails Town | 海拉苏镇 | Hǎilāsū Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хайлаас балгас | 150426106 |
| Yihegong Town | 亿合公镇 | Yìhégōng Zhèn | ᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | И хе гүн балгас | 150426107 |
| Townships | |||||
| Jiefangyingzi Township | 解放营子乡 | Jiěfàngyíngzi Xiāng | ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Жье фан енз шиян | 150426200 |
| Maoshandong Township (Muu Xangd Township) |
毛山东乡 | Máoshāndōng Xiāng | ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Муу шанд шиян | 150426204 |
| Sums | |||||
| Axihan Sum | 阿什罕苏木 | Āshíhǎn Sūmù | ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Ашхан сум | 150426201 |
| Xin Som Sum | 新苏莫苏木 | Xīnsūmò Sūmù | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Шинэсэм сум | 150426202 |
| Bayan Tohoi Sum | 白音套海苏木 | Báiyīntàohǎi Sūmù | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Баяндахуй сум | 150426203 |
| Herseng Sum | 格日僧苏木 | Gérìsēng Sūmù | ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Хэрсэн сум | 150426205 |
- Other: Yulong Industrial Park (玉龙工业园区)
Climate
edit| Climate data for Ongniud Banner, elevation 634 m (2,080 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
33.0 (91.4) |
36.9 (98.4) |
39.0 (102.2) |
40.5 (104.9) |
38.1 (100.6) |
34.7 (94.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
6.5 (43.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
28.9 (84.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
13.4 (56.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.6 (11.1) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.1 (1.2) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
2.2 (36.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
0.8 (33.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.4 (−17.3) |
−25.8 (−14.4) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
3.5 (38.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−26.9 (−16.4) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.3 (0.05) |
2.0 (0.08) |
6.7 (0.26) |
15.8 (0.62) |
34.9 (1.37) |
67.5 (2.66) |
102.2 (4.02) |
62.4 (2.46) |
30.7 (1.21) |
13.9 (0.55) |
6.6 (0.26) |
1.4 (0.06) |
345.4 (13.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 68.5 |
| Average snowy days | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 20.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 44 | 39 | 36 | 34 | 38 | 53 | 65 | 66 | 56 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 47 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 221.2 | 228.6 | 273.9 | 274.1 | 293.7 | 269.9 | 275.3 | 277.7 | 266.6 | 252.1 | 206.8 | 203.5 | 3,043.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 76 | 76 | 74 | 68 | 65 | 59 | 60 | 65 | 72 | 75 | 72 | 73 | 70 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ 内蒙古自治区第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室、内蒙古自治区统计局. "内蒙古人口普查年鉴-2020".
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- www.xzqh.org (in Chinese)
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