The Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) is a Yoruba nationalist, regionalist, and vigilante organization in Nigeria. It is also known as the Oodua Liberation Movement (OLM) or the Revolutionary Council of Nigeria.[1] It is based in southwestern Nigeria and has grassroots support within the Yoruba ethnic community.[2]
History
editThe Oodua Peoples Congress was formed by a group of Yoruba elites and artisans which included Dr. Fredrick Fasehun (founder and its first national leader),[3]
They decided to form an organization to actualize the annulled mandate of Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, a Yoruba who most people believed to be on his way to winning the presidential election of 12 June 1993, which was subsequently annulled by the military government before vote tallying was complete.[4]
Although the founding president of the OPC was Frederick Fasehun, [citation needed] in 1999 a faction led by Gani Adams broke off from the main organization, but continued usage of the main party's name. Until his death in 2018, Fasehun was widely held by the Yoruba to be the leader of the OPC. He bestowed Ganiu Adams with the title of the National Coordinator in other to bring the factions under one body, while he remained its president and founding father.[citation needed] In December 1999, the newly formed Arewa People's Congress said it would begin full self-defense training for northern residents in reaction to attacks on Hausas by the OPC. After Fasehun's death, Oodua People's Congress the factions continued and the Fasheun faction elected a new leader, Prince Oshibote. This was in line with Fasehun's wishes before he died.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "O'odua Peoples Congress (OPC)". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ Reno, William (2011), "Parochial Rebels", Warfare in Independent Africa, Cambridge University Press, pp. 206–241, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511993428.006, ISBN 978-0-521-85045-2
- ^ "Frederick Isiotan Fasehun at 77, Articles | THISDAY LIVE". 18 April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- ^ Noble, Kenneth B. (24 June 1993). "Nigerian Military Rulers Annul Elections". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- ^ "IRIN-WA Update 618 [19991218]". UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Integrated Regional Information Network. 18 December 1999. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
External links
edit- Globalsecurity.org - Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC), Oodua Liberation Movement (OLM), Revolutionary Council of Nigeria (RCN)
- Yoruba Country
- THE YORUBA NATION AND SELF-DETERMINATION By Ganiyu Adams, President, Oodua People's Congress
- Humanrights.de - Video recording of the discussion between Kayode Ogundamisi, Dr. Anthony Edeh and Ulrike Bendrat 30 June 2003 - requires RealPlayer
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