Balance of Power is the eleventh studio album by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). It was released in 1986.[4] It is the final album by the band to feature co-founder Bev Bevan on drums, as well as the last album to feature a significant contribution from keyboardist Richard Tandy.
| Balance of Power | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 3 March 1986[1] | |||
| Recorded | Late 1984 to early 1985, remixed mid-to-late 1985 | |||
| Studio | Compass Point Studios, Nassau, Bahamas; Hartmann Digital Untertrubach, Germany | |||
| Genre | Soft rock,[2] synth-pop | |||
| Length | 34:18 | |||
| Label | Epic, Jet, CBS | |||
| Producer | Jeff Lynne | |||
| Electric Light Orchestra chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from Balance of Power | ||||
| ||||
Recording
editDuring sessions for the previous album Secret Messages, bass guitarist Kelly Groucutt departed and the group was pared down to a trio of Jeff Lynne (who doubled on bass as a result of Groucutt's absence), Richard Tandy and Bev Bevan.[5][6] Recording for the album began in mid-1984, with a planned release for Spring 1985. The addition of several synthesizer tracks and mixing work by Reinhold Mack to the album caused[citation needed] its release to be pushed back to March 1986.[7]
Bandleader Jeff Lynne took a one-man-band approach to the recording, doing the production, guitar work, synthesizers, and percussion on the album mostly by himself, though keyboardist Richard Tandy made some key musical contributions as well. Describing their recording process, Richard Tandy said that "the usual way was to have a stack of keyboards in the control room, and me and Jeff [Lynne] playing along to a drum track, and Bev [Bevan] adding his things later."[8]
The track "Endless Lies" features Lynne doing a vocal delivery reminiscent of Roy Orbison. Lynne said in a 2013 interview: "I played Roy [Orbison] 'Endless Lies' in his house, and I went, 'This is me trying to copy you in the middle,; have a listen'. He listened and he chuckled, and he went, 'That's actually pretty good'."[9] The song was originally recorded for the double LP version of Secret Messages, but was removed from Secret Messages when that album was downscaled to a single album. It reappears on Balance of Power in a slightly reworked and more compact form.[10]
Release
edit| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [11] |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [12] |
| The Music Box |  [13] |
| MusicHound | woof![14] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [15] |
Europe's CD releases were on CDEPC26467 (Epic) in March 1986. The US (ZK40048) and Japan (32DP407) CD releases were on CBS Associated.[citation needed]
The single "Calling America" was a Top 40 hit.[16] The video for "Calling America" was shot in Paris, and contains shots of the band playing in front of Centre Georges Pompidou. A video was also made for the single "So Serious."[citation needed]
A remastered version of the album was released in 2007 by Legacy Recordings. This reissue featured seven bonus tracks, including an alternate version of "Heaven Only Knows", B-sides "Caught in a Trap" and "Destination Unknown", and previously unreleased songs like "In for the Kill".[16][7]
Tour and aftermath
editFor the first time in four years, ELO played live concerts and TV appearances to promote the album in the UK and Europe.[17] The touring lineup consisted primarily of Lynne on lead vocals and electric guitar, Bevan on drums, and Richard Tandy on keyboards. Also in the touring band were Louis Clark on keyboards, Mik Kaminski on violin and synthesizer, Dave Morgan on backing vocals, acoustic guitar, and vocoder, and Martin Smith on bass guitar.[19] For one UK show, George Harrison also performed in a guest appearance.[7]
They played as the opening act for Rod Stewart a handful of times, including on their final show on 13 July 1986 in Stuttgart, Germany.[17][5] This would be the band's last live concert for fifteen years.[citation needed]
Balance of Power was the last studio album by the Electric Light Orchestra before their initial disbanding. The band name was briefly resurrected in 2001, then changed to "Jeff Lynne's ELO" from 2014 onwards.[citation needed]
Track listing
editAll songs written by Jeff Lynne.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Heaven Only Knows" | 2:52 |
| 2. | "So Serious" | 2:38 |
| 3. | "Getting to the Point" | 4:28 |
| 4. | "Secret Lives" | 3:26 |
| 5. | "Is It Alright" | 3:25 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 6. | "Sorrow About to Fall" | 3:59 |
| 7. | "Without Someone" | 3:48 |
| 8. | "Calling America" | 3:26 |
| 9. | "Endless Lies" | 2:55 |
| 10. | "Send It" | 3:04 |
| Total length: | 34:18 | |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 11. | "Opening" (intro for track 12) | 0:24 |
| 12. | "Heaven Only Knows" (alternate version) | 2:32 |
| 13. | "In for the Kill" (alternate lyrics to "Caught in a Trap") | 3:13 |
| 14. | "Secret Lives" (alternate take) | 3:24 |
| 15. | "Sorrow About to Fall" (alternate mix) | 3:48 |
| 16. | "Caught in a Trap" (US B-Side to "Calling America" single) | 3:44 |
| 17. | "Destination Unknown" (UK B-Side to "Calling America" and "So Serious" singles) | 4:10 |
Personnel
edit- Jeff Lynne – vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, Synclavier II computer synthesizer, bass guitar, keyboards, percussion, producer
- Bev Bevan – drums, percussion, drum programming
- Richard Tandy – keyboards, sequence programming
- Additional personnel
- Christian Schneider – saxophone
- Bill Bottrell – engineer
- Mack – engineer
Charts
edit| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[20] | 49 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[21] | 29 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[22] | 46 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[23] | 20 |
| Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts)[24] | 14 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[25] | 18 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon)[26] | 16 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[27] | 4 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[28] | 3 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[29] | 10 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[30] | 9 |
| US Billboard 200[31] | 49 |
Certifications
edit| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[32] | Silver | 60,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
edit- ^ "BPI".
- ^ Elliott, Paul (19 December 2016). "Every Electric Light Orchestra Album Ranked Worst To Best". Team Rock.
- ^ "Music Week" (PDF). p. 95.
- ^ "The Morning Call, 29 Mar 1986". The Morning Call. 29 March 1986. p. 59. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ a b DeRiso, Nick. "Jeff Lynne and ELO Albums Ranked Worst to Best". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ Greene, Andy (14 June 2012). "Beyond Buffalo Springfield: A History Of Short-Lived Reunions". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d Delve 2022, p. 116, "Balance of Power (1986)".
- ^ DeRiso, Nick. "Why Electric Light Orchestra Blew Apart on 'Balance of Power'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Delve 2022, p. 111, "Endless Lies".
- ^ Delve 2022, p. 120, "Endless Lies".
- ^ Chrispell, James. "Balance of Power – Electric Light Orchestra : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic.
- ^ Larkin, Colin, ed. (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th edn). London: Omnibus Press. p. 915. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
- ^ Metzger, John. "Electric Light Orchestra [ELO] – Balance of Power (Album Review)". Musicbox-online.com.
- ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 382. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- ^ Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th edn). New York, NY: Fireside/Simon & Schuster. p. 274. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ a b "Balance of Power – Electric Light Orchestra : Awards". AllMusic.
- ^ a b Delve 2022, pp. 116–117, "Balance of Power (1986)".
- ^ Delve 2022, p. 96, "Time (1981)".
- ^ According to ELO historian Barry Delve, the Balance of Power tour featured "the same lineup as the Time tour, except with bassist Martin Smith replacing Kelly Groucutt".[7] Describing the Time tour lineup, he said that in addition to the "four core members", the tour featured "Louis Clark on keyboards (covering the orchestral parts), Dave Morgan on guitar, vocals and occasional keyboards and Mik Kaminski returning on violin and keyboards."[18]
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, New South Wales: Australian Chart Book. p. 101. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Electric Light Orchestra – Balance of Power" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0669". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Electric Light Orchestra – Balance of Power" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Electric Light Orchestra – Balance of Power" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 978-4-87131-077-2.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Electric Light Orchestra – Balance of Power". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Electric Light Orchestra – Balance of Power". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Electric Light Orchestra – Balance of Power". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ "Electric Light Orchestra Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ "British album certifications – Electric Light Orchestra – Balance of Power". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Bibliography
edit- Delve, Barry (2022). Electric Light Orchestra: every album, every song. On Track. Sonicbond Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78952-224-2. OCLC 1340403001.