Opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election
In the run up to the 2015 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 10th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 20 November 2011, to the day the next election was held, on 20 December 2015.
Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The dates of when the survey fieldwork was done are used, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Electoral polling
editNationwide polling
editGraphical summary
edit
Voting intention estimates
editThe table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.
2015
edit- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls Exit poll
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PNV | BNG | |
Lead | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 general election | 20 Dec | — | 69.7 | 28.7 123 |
22.0 90 |
3.7 2 |
0.6 0 |
– | 0.9 2 |
1.2 6 |
2.4 9 |
0.3 0 |
0.3 1 |
[a] | 13.9 40 |
20.7 69 |
2.2 8 |
6.7 |
TNS Demoscopia/RTVE–FORTA[1][2] | 20 Dec | 177,100 | ? | 26.8 114/118 |
20.5 81/85 |
4.1 3/4 |
1.1 0 |
– | 1.0 3/4 |
1.1 4/5 |
2.5 9/11 |
0.3 0 |
0.3 0/1 |
[a] | 15.2 47/50 |
21.7 76/80 |
1.7 6/7 |
5.1 |
Redondo & Asociados[3] | 18–19 Dec | 1,790 | ? | 29.3 124 |
20.7 83 |
3.3 1 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.2 6 |
1.4 6 |
1.7 6 |
0.3 0 |
0.4 1 |
[a] | 16.6 53 |
19.5 63 |
1.8 7 |
8.6 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[4] | 17–19 Dec | 950 | 75–77 | 26.6 112/116 |
20.1 76/80 |
4.0 1/3 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 15.3 45/49 |
21.5 80/84 |
– | 5.1 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[5] | 16–18 Dec | 800 | 75–77 | 26.6 111/115 |
20.8 82/86 |
4.4 2/4 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 15.5 47/51 |
20.1 70/74 |
– | 5.8 |
GAD3/Antena 3[6] | 14–18 Dec | 7,000 | 74 | 28.1 121/124 |
20.4 79/83 |
4.3 2/4 |
– | – | 0.9 2/4 |
1.3 5/6 |
2.7 8/9 |
– | 0.3 0/1 |
[a] | 14.9 46/50 |
21.1 70/74 |
1.8 5/7 |
7.0 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[7] | 15–17 Dec | 750 | 74–76 | 25.8 107/111 |
21.4 84/88 |
3.8 2/4 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 16.0 50/54 |
20.4 71/75 |
– | 4.4 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[8] | 14–16 Dec | 700 | 74–76 | 26.2 108/112 |
21.0 83/87 |
3.7 2/4 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 15.9 50/54 |
20.4 71/75 |
– | 5.2 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[9] | 13–15 Dec | 650 | ? | 25.4 106/110 |
20.6 81/85 |
4.5 3/5 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 16.3 54/58 |
19.6 66/70 |
– | 4.8 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[10] | 12–14 Dec | 700 | ? | 25.4 104/108 |
20.9 81/85 |
4.8 3/5 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 17.2 57/61 |
19.0 63/67 |
– | 4.5 |
GAD3/Antena 3[11] | 7–14 Dec | 3,200 | ? | 28.6 120/125 |
21.0 79/82 |
3.9 3/4 |
– | – | 1.1 5 |
1.3 6 |
2.3 8 |
– | 0.4 0/1 |
[a] | 17.6 60/63 |
17.9 52/55 |
2.4 9 |
7.6 |
Encuestamos[12] | 7–14 Dec | 2,000 | ? | 26.9 116/120 |
22.9 87/91 |
4.0 1/5 |
– | – | 1.1 5/7 |
1.4 5/6 |
2.2 8/11 |
? 0/2 |
? 1/2 |
[a] | 17.0 45/49 |
18.6 57/61 |
1.9 8/10 |
4.0 |
GIPEyOP[13] | 27 Nov–14 Dec | 14,005 | ? | 23.3– 25.9 99/111 |
20.0– 22.3 77/89 |
3.3– 4.3 1/6 |
0.6– 1.2 0/1 |
– | 0.9– 1.6 4/7 |
0.9– 1.5 4/7 |
2.7– 3.6 11/14 |
0.3– 0.7 0/2 |
0.3– 0.8 1/3 |
[a] | 15.4– 17.5 48/59 |
18.6– 21.1 62/74 |
2.2– 3.2 8/11 |
3.3– 3.6 |
JM&A/Público[14] | 13 Dec | ? | 74.6 | 27.7 120 |
18.6 70 |
3.1 1 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.0 5 |
1.3 6 |
2.1 8 |
0.5 0 |
0.5 1 |
[a] | 20.1 68 |
18.0 61 |
2.3 9 |
7.6 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[15][16] | 30 Nov–13 Dec | 1,017 | ? | 28.9 | 18.9 | 4.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 20.0 | 17.3 | – | 8.9 |
GESOP/El Periódico[17][18] | 10–12 Dec | 800 | ? | 25.2 103/107 |
20.8 80/84 |
? 3/5 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 18.0 60/64 |
18.4 59/63 |
– | 4.4 |
NC Report/La Razón[19][20] | 9–12 Dec | 3,000 | 75.8 | 29.9 125/128 |
22.0 88/92 |
3.3 1 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.1 6 |
1.0 6 |
2.0 8 |
0.4 1 |
0.3 1 |
[a] | 17.8 55/62 |
16.3 49/51 |
1.9 7 |
7.9 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[21][22] | 7–11 Dec | 1,100 | 72.7 | 28.1 115/123 |
22.7 85/92 |
3.5 1/3 |
0.4 0 |
– | 1.1 5/6 |
1.2 5/6 |
2.0 7/8 |
0.4 0/1 |
0.3 1 |
[a] | 18.1 53/61 |
17.0 47/53 |
2.0 7/8 |
5.4 |
InvyMark/laSexta[23][24][25] | 7–11 Dec | ? | ? | 29.0 | 18.9 | 3.6 | 0.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 18.9 | 17.2 | – | 10.1 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[26][27] | 7–11 Dec | 1,500 | ? | 28.8 123 |
19.7 72 |
2.7 1 |
0.2 0 |
– | – | – | ? 7 |
– | – | [a] | 19.9 70 |
17.9 59 |
1.2 7 |
8.9 |
Simple Lógica[28] | 1–11 Dec | 1,005 | 70.3 | 27.0 | 18.2 | 5.2 | 0.6 | – | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | [a] | 20.9 | 17.2 | 2.0 | 6.1 |
Hamalgama Métrica/La Provincia[29] | 1–11 Dec | 1,206 | ? | 26.5 100/120 |
22.7 80/90 |
3.2 4/6 |
0.5 0 |
– | 1.1 4/6 |
1.1 4/6 |
2.0 8/11 |
– | 0.2 0/1 |
[a] | 20.3 60/80 |
18.1 45/60 |
1.7 7/9 |
3.8 |
GAD3/ABC[30][31] | 16 Nov–11 Dec | 7,300 | 77 | 28.3 117/124 |
21.2 83/85 |
4.1 3/5 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.1 5 |
1.3 6 |
2.3 8 |
0.3 0 |
0.4 1 |
[a] | 18.1 59/63 |
17.6 50/53 |
2.4 9 |
7.1 |
Metroscopia/El País[32][33][34] | 7–10 Dec | 2,800 | 79 | 25.3 105/112 |
21.0 85/94 |
5.0 1/3 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 18.2 53/67 |
19.1 55/64 |
– | 4.3 |
IBES/Última Hora[35] | 7–10 Dec | 1,800 | ? | 27.7 113/117 |
20.5 86/90 |
4.3 5/7 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.1 5/7 |
1.1 4/6 |
2.1 8/9 |
0.4 0/1 |
0.3 0/1 |
[a] | 19.8 65/69 |
16.2 42/48 |
2.1 8/9 |
7.2 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[36][37] | 3–9 Dec | 1,500 | ? | 26.5 114/118 |
21.7 82/86 |
4.0 3/4 |
1.0 0 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 18.6 61/66 |
17.0 51/57 |
– | 4.8 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[38][39] | 1–9 Dec | 8,350 | ? | 27.2 114/119 |
20.3 76/81 |
3.7 3/5 |
– | – | 1.1 4 |
1.2 5 |
2.5 9 |
– | ? 0/1 |
[a] | 19.6 62/69 |
18.4 56/60 |
2.4 9 |
6.9 |
Redondo & Asociados[40][41][42] | 1–9 Dec | 1,500 | ? | 28.3 120 |
20.8 80 |
3.3 1 |
– | – | 1.2 4 |
1.4 6 |
1.9 8 |
– | 0.4 1 |
[a] | 19.8 73 |
16.6 50 |
1.8 7 |
7.5 |
DYM/El Confidencial[43] | 27 Nov–9 Dec | 1,012 | ? | 26.7 | 17.0 | 6.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 23.2 | 19.1 | – | 3.5 |
Infortécnica[44][45] | 16 Nov–9 Dec | 2,114 | ? | ? 110/120 |
? 70/76 |
? 2/6 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | ? 66/72 |
? 57/63 |
– | ? |
Encuestamos[46] | 1–7 Dec | 1,800 | ? | 26.7 | 24.9 | 4.9 | – | – | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | – | – | [a] | 16.2 | 16.4 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
JM&A/Público[47] | 6 Dec | ? | 70.1 | 26.6 118 |
18.8 75 |
3.1 1 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.0 4 |
1.2 6 |
2.0 8 |
0.5 0 |
0.5 1 |
[a] | 21.2 75 |
16.6 51 |
2.2 10 |
5.4 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[48][49] | 23 Nov–6 Dec | 1,035 | ? | 27.9 | 20.4 | 4.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 21.9 | 15.1 | – | 6.0 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[50][51] | 30 Nov–4 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 27.8 124 |
19.4 78 |
3.6 1 |
– | – | 0.7 4 |
1.2 7 |
2.1 6 |
? 0 |
? 0 |
[a] | 19.9 63 |
18.2 56 |
3.0 9 |
7.9 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[52] | 30 Nov–4 Dec | 1,100 | 71.7 | 28.2 118/121 |
23.1 90/93 |
3.8 2/3 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.0 5/6 |
1.2 5/6 |
1.9 7/8 |
0.4 0/1 |
0.3 1 |
[a] | 18.8 61/67 |
16.2 46/51 |
2.0 7/8 |
5.1 |
InvyMark/laSexta[53][54][55] | 30 Nov–4 Dec | ? | ? | 28.9 | 19.9 | 3.5 | 0.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 18.7 | 16.0 | – | 9.0 |
A+M/20minutos[56] | 23 Nov–4 Dec | 5,000 | 73.8 | 28.1 112/116 |
21.0 78/82 |
3.8 2 |
– | – | 1.4 6/7 |
1.4 5 |
1.8 9 |
– | 0.1 1 |
[a] | 21.0 70/72 |
15.1 53/54 |
1.6 7/8 |
7.1 |
NC Report/La Razón[57][58] | 23 Nov–4 Dec | 1,500 | 74.6 | 29.8 126/133 |
22.7 89/92 |
3.7 3 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.0 5 |
1.2 6 |
2.0 7/8 |
0.3 1 |
0.4 2 |
[a] | 17.8 55/62 |
15.6 40/45 |
2.1 8/9 |
7.1 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[59][60] | 1–3 Dec | 1,800 | ? | 27.5 117/121 |
19.4 70/74 |
4.0 3/4 |
– | – | – | 1.0 ? |
2.0 8/9 |
– | – | [a] | 21.6 75/79 |
17.2 48/52 |
2.0 8/9 |
5.9 |
GAD3/ABC[61][62] | 10 Nov–3 Dec | 5,700 | 76 | 28.2 120/123 |
21.5 85/87 |
3.7 1/3 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.1 5 |
1.5 5 |
2.2 8 |
0.2 0 |
0.4 1 |
[a] | 17.9 59/63 |
16.6 51/52 |
2.5 9 |
6.7 |
Encuestamos[63] | 25 Nov–1 Dec | 1,800 | ? | 26.5 | 25.2 | 5.3 | – | – | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | [a] | 15.8 | 16.3 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
Redondo & Asociados[64][65] | 25 Nov–1 Dec | 1,500 | ? | 28.1 114 |
21.5 84 |
3.9 2 |
– | – | 1.1 4 |
1.3 6 |
2.1 8 |
– | 0.5 2 |
[a] | 20.2 74 |
15.3 48 |
2.0 7 |
6.6 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[66][67] | 16–29 Nov | 1,033 | ? | 27.1 | 20.0 | 4.0 | 0.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 21.6 | 15.5 | – | 5.5 |
GESOP/El Periódico[68][69] | 23–28 Nov | 1,816 | ? | 23.9 98/102 |
21.4 82/86 |
4.9 4/6 |
– | – | – | – | 2.7 9/11 |
– | – | [a] | 21.0 76/80 |
16.0 52/56 |
2.0 7/8 |
2.5 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[70] | 23–27 Nov | 1,100 | ? | 28.1 118/121 |
23.9 95/98 |
3.6 2/3 |
0.4 0 |
– | 1.0 5/6 |
1.2 5/6 |
1.9 8/9 |
0.5 0/1 |
0.4 1/2 |
[a] | 18.6 57/61 |
15.3 39/44 |
1.9 8/9 |
4.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[71][72] | 23–27 Nov | 1,200 | ? | 29.5 | 20.8 | 3.4 | 0.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 18.0 | 14.3 | – | 8.7 |
NC Report/La Razón[73][74] | 9–27 Nov | 3,000 | 74.0 | 29.3 125/130 |
23.1 91/95 |
3.5 3 |
0.3 0 |
– | 0.9 5 |
1.2 6 |
2.0 7/8 |
0.3 1 |
0.4 2 |
[a] | 17.4 52/55 |
15.6 42/46 |
2.1 8/9 |
6.2 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[75][76][77] | 24–26 Nov | 1,500 | ? | 27.1 111/115 |
20.2 78/79 |
3.8 3/5 |
– | – | – | 1.1 5/6 |
2.2 8/9 |
– | – | [a] | 23.0 82/84 |
16.2 43/45 |
2.2 8/9 |
4.1 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[78][79] | 23–26 Nov | 1,500 | ? | 28.3 117 |
21.2 83 |
4.1 2 |
0.2 0 |
– | 1.1 4 |
1.3 6 |
2.1 8 |
– | ? 2 |
[a] | 19.9 72 |
15.5 48 |
2.0 7 |
7.1 |
GAD3/ABC[80][81] | 2–26 Nov | 4,300 | 74.5 | 28.3 125 |
23.1 91 |
4.0 3 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.3 5 |
1.4 5 |
2.5 9 |
0.2 0 |
0.4 1 |
[a] | 17.4 59 |
14.9 41 |
2.5 9 |
5.2 |
Metroscopia/El País[82][83] | 23–25 Nov | 1,200 | 78 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 5.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 22.6 | 17.1 | – | 0.1 |
Encuestamos[84] | 18–24 Nov | 1,800 | ? | 26.6 | 25.4 | 6.2 | – | – | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | [a] | 15.1 | 16.0 | 1.9 | 1.2 |
Deimos Estadística[85] | 22 Nov | ? | ? | 25.0 111 |
21.7 88 |
5.0 6 |
– | – | 1.6 7 |
1.6 6 |
2.7 10 |
0.5 1 |
0.5 2 |
[a] | 20.2 62 |
16.8 47 |
2.2 8 |
3.3 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[86] | 9–22 Nov | 1,018 | ? | 27.4 | 20.6 | 4.3 | 0.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 21.3 | 14.3 | – | 6.1 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[87] | 16–20 Nov | 1,100 | 71.4 | 27.5 115/118 |
23.9 97/100 |
3.4 2/3 |
0.4 0 |
– | 1.0 5/6 |
1.2 5/6 |
1.8 7/8 |
0.5 0/1 |
0.4 1/2 |
[a] | 18.9 59/63 |
15.1 36/42 |
2.0 8/9 |
3.6 |
JM&A/Público[88] | 19 Nov | ? | 69.9 | 27.2 121 |
18.7 76 |
4.2 4 |
0.5 0 |
– | 1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
2.7 11 |
– | 0.5 2 |
[a] | 19.5 70 |
15.9 46 |
2.2 8 |
7.7 |
GAD3/ABC[89][90] | 26 Oct–19 Nov | 3,000 | 75 | 28.5 129 |
22.8 93 |
4.4 2 |
0.2 0 |
– | 1.3 5 |
1.5 5 |
2.6 10 |
0.2 0 |
0.3 0 |
[a] | 16.4 52 |
15.6 44 |
2.2 9 |
5.7 |
Encuestamos[91] | 1–17 Nov | 1,800 | ? | 26.2 | 25.7 | 6.8 | – | – | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | – | – | [a] | 15.0 | 15.4 | 2.1 | 0.5 |
Simple Lógica[92] | 2–16 Nov | 1,746 | 74.5 | 26.5 | 20.4 | 4.5 | 0.6 | – | – | 0.9 | – | – | – | [a] | 21.9 | 16.9 | 1.6 | 4.6 |
CIS[93][94] | 27 Oct–16 Nov | 17,452 | ? | 28.6 120/128 |
20.8 77/89 |
3.6 3/4 |
0.7 0 |
– | 1.2 6/7 |
1.1 5 |
1.9 7 |
0.3 0 |
0.3 1 |
[a] | 19.0 63/66 |
15.7 45/49 |
2.2 0 |
7.8 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[95][96] | 2–15 Nov | 1,018 | ? | 26.4 | 20.5 | 5.1 | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 20.4 | 14.2 | – | 5.9 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[97][98] | 11–13 Nov | ? | ? | 27.3 112/115 |
20.3 77/79 |
4.7 5/6 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 21.4 73/75 |
15.7 42/44 |
– | 5.9 |
InvyMark/laSexta[71][99] | 9–13 Nov | ? | ? | 28.5 | 22.2 | 3.2 | 0.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 18.2 | 14.0 | – | 6.7 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[100] | 9–13 Nov | 1,100 | 71.2 | 27.1 114/118 |
23.8 97/101 |
3.5 2/3 |
0.4 0 |
– | 1.0 5/6 |
1.3 5/6 |
1.7 7/8 |
0.5 0/1 |
0.4 1/2 |
[a] | 19.5 63/68 |
14.6 33/39 |
2.1 8/9 |
3.3 |
GAD3/ABC[101][102] | 19 Oct–12 Nov | 3,100 | 75 | 27.9 127 |
22.1 89 |
4.9 5 |
0.4 0 |
– | 1.4 6 |
1.6 6 |
2.5 9 |
0.4 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.9 2 |
17.9 56 |
13.7 37 |
2.2 9 |
5.8 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[103] | 28 Oct–9 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 29.4 | 19.3 | 3.7 | 0.6 | – | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 20.9 | 15.2 | 2.7 | 8.5 |
IBES/Última Hora[104] | 8 Nov | 2,508 | ? | 27.4 118 |
20.3 93 |
4.4 6 |
0.5 0 |
– | 1.2 6 |
1.0 6 |
3.1 10 |
0.4 0 |
0.2 1 |
0.5 2 |
18.0 58 |
15.0 40 |
2.8 9 |
7.1 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[105][106] | 26 Oct–8 Nov | 1,014 | ? | 26.3 | 19.6 | 4.7 | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.2 | 15.0 | – | 6.1 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[107][108] | 2–6 Nov | 1,100 | 71.1 | 26.4 118/122 |
24.0 102/104 |
4.2 4/5 |
0.6 0 |
– | 1.1 6/7 |
1.3 5/6 |
1.7 6/7 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.4 1/2 |
1.1 4 |
21.1 58/62 |
10.8 26/30 |
2.3 9/10 |
2.4 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[109][110] | 29 Oct–6 Nov | 1,800 | ? | 29.0 123 |
22.3 91 |
5.3 8 |
0.6 0 |
– | – | ? 6 |
? 7 |
– | – | – | 18.1 64 |
13.4 32 |
2.4 9 |
6.7 |
JM&A/Público[111] | 4 Nov | ? | 68.3 | 28.0 125 |
18.2 72 |
3.7 2 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.3 6 |
1.3 6 |
1.9 8 |
– | 0.6 2 |
0.9 1 |
19.7 68 |
14.8 44 |
3.0 13 |
8.3 |
GAD3/ABC[112][113] | 14 Oct–4 Nov | 3,300 | 75.5 | 28.1 128 |
22.4 89 |
4.6 5 |
0.2 0 |
– | 1.4 5 |
1.6 6 |
2.5 10 |
0.5 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.9 2 |
17.7 55 |
13.2 35 |
2.4 9 |
5.7 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[114][115] | 19 Oct–1 Nov | 1,010 | ? | 26.7 | 19.3 | 4.4 | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.8 | 15.4 | – | 6.9 |
GAD3/ABC[116][117] | 14–29 Oct | 2,800 | 75.5 | 27.8 128 |
22.1 88 |
4.4 5 |
0.2 0 |
– | 1.4 5 |
1.6 6 |
2.6 9 |
0.6 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.9 2 |
17.5 55 |
13.9 37 |
2.6 9 |
5.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[118][119] | 26–28 Oct | 1,400 | 77 | 23.5 93/100 |
21.0 88/98 |
6.3 5 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.5 72/84 |
17.0 42/46 |
– | 1.0 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[120][121] | 22–26 Oct | 1,001 | ? | 26.3 | 21.6 | 3.1 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.6 | 14.9 | – | 4.7 |
DYM/El Confidencial[122] | 15–26 Oct | 1,002 | ? | 27.0 | 18.2 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.3 | 13.8 | – | 6.7 |
Encuestamos[123] | 3–26 Oct | 1,800 | ? | 23.5 | 26.3 | 7.7 | – | – | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.0 | – | – | – | 15.2 | 15.4 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[124][125] | 12–25 Oct | 1,009 | ? | 26.0 | 20.5 | 4.4 | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.2 | 14.6 | – | 5.5 |
InvyMark/laSexta[126][127] | 19–23 Oct | ? | ? | 28.6 | 23.9 | 3.0 | 0.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.3 | 13.5 | – | 4.7 |
JM&A/Público[128] | 22 Oct | ? | 71.1 | 27.4 120 |
22.9 94 |
3.7 2 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.1 5 |
1.2 6 |
1.6 7 |
– | 0.6 2 |
0.7 1 |
17.7 59 |
14.5 39 |
2.9 12 |
4.5 |
Demoscopia Servicios/13TV[129][130] | 19–22 Oct | 1,500 | ? | 29.5 127 |
24.1 92 |
4.5 4 |
– | – | 1.0 4 |
1.3 6 |
1.6 6 |
– | ? 1 |
? 1 |
16.6 57 |
13.7 41 |
2.5 10 |
5.4 |
GAD3/ABC[131][132] | 14 Sep–19 Oct | 2,600 | 75.5 | 27.7 128 |
21.8 84 |
4.1 4 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.5 6 |
1.6 6 |
2.5 9 |
0.6 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.9 1 |
17.6 56 |
14.1 39 |
2.7 11 |
5.9 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[133][134] | 5–18 Oct | 1,050 | ? | 26.7 | 21.3 | 4.2 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.1 | 14.3 | – | 5.4 |
NC Report/La Razón[135][136] | 12–17 Oct | 1,500 | 69.8 | 31.3 125/130 |
24.9 109/112 |
4.1 3/5 |
0.4 0 |
– | 1.1 5/6 |
1.3 7/8 |
1.9 6/7 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.4 1/2 |
1.1 3/4 |
15.4 32/38 |
10.3 23/25 |
2.2 9/10 |
6.4 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[137][138] | 13–15 Oct | 1,800 | ? | 27.4 | 23.7 | 4.1 | – | – | – | 1.5 | 2.0 | – | – | – | 18.1 | 16.3 | 2.2 | 3.7 |
NC Report[139] | 8–15 Oct | ? | ? | 30.9 | 24.5 | 4.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.9 | 12.4 | – | 6.4 |
CIS[140][141][142] | 1–12 Oct | 2,493 | ? | 29.1 130 |
25.3 109 |
4.7 5 |
1.2 0 |
– | 1.2 ? |
0.7 ? |
2.2 8 |
0.5 ? |
0.6 ? |
1.4 ? |
14.7 48 |
10.8 25 |
2.9 11 |
3.8 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[143][144] | 28 Sep–11 Oct | 1,072 | ? | 26.9 | 21.0 | 4.3 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.8 | 14.2 | – | 5.9 |
InvyMark/laSexta[145] | 5–9 Oct | ? | ? | 27.6 | 24.6 | 2.0 | 0.1 | – | – | 1.4 | 2.6 | – | – | – | 17.2 | 16.1 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
Simple Lógica[146] | 1–9 Oct | 1,047 | 70.0 | 28.0 | 20.3 | 6.2 | 0.7 | – | – | 0.3 | – | – | – | – | 22.6 | 11.9 | 1.7 | 5.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[147][148] | 7–8 Oct | 1,200 | 77 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 5.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.5 | 14.1 | – | 0.1 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[149][150] | 1–7 Oct | 1,100 | 70.8 | 28.9 121/125 |
27.1 106/108 |
4.4 4/5 |
0.5 0 |
– | 1.0 6/7 |
1.3 5/6 |
1.5 6/7 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.4 1/2 |
1.0 3 |
16.2 56/59 |
10.1 20/23 |
2.0 8/9 |
1.8 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[151] | 21 Sep–4 Oct | 1,040 | ? | 27.0 | 21.9 | 4.5 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.5 | 14.8 | – | 5.1 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[152][153] | 29 Sep–2 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 30.4 139 |
26.5 111 |
4.4 7 |
0.3 0 |
– | – | ? 6 |
? 6 |
– | – | – | 12.3 27 |
16.7 36 |
2.2 8 |
3.9 |
NC Report/La Razón[154][155] | 28 Sep–2 Oct | 1,500 | 69.1 | 33.8 136/139 |
24.8 108/112 |
4.2 3/5 |
0.4 0 |
– | 1.2 5/6 |
1.2 7/8 |
2.0 7/8 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.4 1/2 |
1.2 3/4 |
11.7 26/28 |
11.2 26/27 |
2.5 9/10 |
9.0 |
Intercampo/GETS[156] | 8 Sep–2 Oct | 2,321 | ? | 25.0– 28.0 |
29.0– 32.0 |
4.0– 6.0 |
0.1– 0.3 |
– | – | 1.4– 2.0 |
2.0– 4.0 |
– | – | – | 11.0– 15.0 |
16.0– 18.0 |
0.7– 1.5 |
4.0 |
JM&A/Público[157] | 1 Oct | ? | 69.8 | 28.3 124 |
22.7 96 |
3.7 2 |
0.5 0 |
– | 0.9 3 |
1.2 6 |
1.8 8 |
– | 0.6 3 |
1.1 3 |
15.4 42 |
15.0 48 |
3.1 11 |
5.6 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[158][159] | 14–27 Sep | 1,060 | ? | 27.9 | 23.0 | 4.2 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.0 | 15.9 | – | 4.9 |
Podemos[160] | 10–24 Sep | 1,738 | ? | 27.0– 29.0 |
19.0– 21.0 |
3.0– 4.0 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.0– 21.0 |
19.0– 21.0 |
– | 8.0 |
Encuestamos[161] | 3–24 Sep | 1,600 | ? | 26.2 | 26.1 | 6.1 | – | – | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 | – | – | – | 11.0 | 17.9 | 2.5 | 0.1 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[162] | 7–20 Sep | 1,054 | ? | 28.6 | 22.5 | 4.8 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.7 | 16.2 | – | 6.1 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[163][164] | 31 Aug–13 Sep | 1,040 | ? | 29.0 | 22.0 | 4.2 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.2 | 16.5 | – | 7.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[165][166][167] | 7–11 Sep | 1,800 | 73 | 23.4 | 24.6 | 5.0 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.1 | 18.6 | – | 1.2 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[168][169] | 3–11 Sep | 1,800 | ? | 31.7 153 |
25.6 102 |
3.9 5 |
0.4 0 |
– | – | ? 6 |
? 5 |
– | – | – | 10.5 18 |
18.2 41 |
2.3 9 |
6.1 |
Simple Lógica[146][170] | 1–9 Sep | ? | ? | 28.0 | 19.1 | 5.0 | 1.5 | – | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | 19.6 | 16.1 | 2.8 | 8.4 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[171][172] | 1–7 Sep | 1,100 | 66.8 | 32.0 134/137 |
27.4 116/120 |
4.6 2/4 |
0.6 0 |
– | 1.1 5/6 |
1.3 5/7 |
1.6 8/9 |
0.8 1/2 |
0.4 1/2 |
1.1 3/5 |
10.0 17/19 |
12.2 31/36 |
2.1 10/11 |
4.6 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[173][174] | 24 Aug–6 Sep | 1,096 | ? | 28.6 | 22.5 | 3.9 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.7 | 16.0 | – | 6.1 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[175][176] | 26 Aug–5 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 31.5 118 |
22.7 85 |
3.7 14 |
0.5 2 |
– | 0.8 3 |
1.1 4 |
1.6 6 |
0.5 2 |
0.3 1 |
– | 11.8 44 |
16.3 61 |
2.4 9 |
8.8 |
JM&A/Público[177] | 30 Aug | ? | 69.8 | 29.5 127 |
22.4 93 |
3.3 2 |
0.6 0 |
– | 0.9 3 |
1.2 6 |
1.8 8 |
– | 0.6 3 |
1.1 3 |
12.7 33 |
16.7 56 |
3.1 12 |
7.1 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[178][179] | 17–30 Aug | 1,118 | ? | 28.5 | 22.8 | 4.2 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.3 | 16.2 | – | 5.7 |
NC Report/La Razón[180][181] | 25–29 Aug | 900 | 67.3 | 32.1 138/141 |
24.9 107/114 |
4.4 4/5 |
1.0 0/1 |
– | 1.1 5 |
1.3 5 |
1.7 7/8 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.4 1/2 |
1.5 2/3 |
10.4 21/23 |
12.1 30/32 |
2.3 8/9 |
7.2 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[182][183] | 20–27 Aug | 1,001 | ? | 28.3 | 25.9 | 2.6 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.3 | 15.4 | – | 2.4 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[184][185] | 10–23 Aug | 1,112 | ? | 27.3 | 22.6 | 4.5 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.2 | 16.3 | – | 4.7 |
Encuestamos[186] | 1–23 Aug | 1,500 | ? | 27.5 | 26.0 | 5.7 | – | – | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.9 | – | – | – | 8.6 | 19.4 | 2.1 | 1.5 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[187][188] | 3–16 Aug | 1,086 | ? | 27.0 | 22.9 | 4.5 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.9 | 16.5 | – | 4.1 |
Simple Lógica[189] | 3–11 Aug | 1,022 | 72.2 | 29.9 | 21.4 | 5.4 | 1.2 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 17.1 | 16.5 | 1.2 | 8.5 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[190][191] | 27 Jul–9 Aug | 1,080 | ? | 26.4 | 22.4 | 4.7 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.4 | 16.8 | – | 4.0 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[192] | 3–7 Aug | 1,100 | 66.3 | 31.4 135/137 |
27.6 118/121 |
4.6 2/4 |
0.8 0 |
– | 0.9 5/6 |
1.1 5/7 |
1.6 8/9 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.4 1/2 |
1.2 3/4 |
9.9 18/20 |
11.9 30/34 |
2.0 8/9 |
3.8 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[193] | 20 Jul–2 Aug | 1,075 | ? | 25.7 | 22.9 | 5.0 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.6 | 16.9 | – | 2.8 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[194][195] | 13–26 Jul | 920 | ? | 26.8 | 23.0 | 4.0 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.7 | 17.6 | – | 3.8 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[196][197] | 16–24 Jul | 1,800 | ? | 30.5 142 |
25.1 98 |
3.3 4 |
0.7 0 |
– | – | ? 6 |
? 6 |
– | – | – | 10.6 17 |
19.3 56 |
2.5 10 |
5.4 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[198][199] | 21–23 Jul | 1,800 | ? | 28.8 | 24.2 | 4.2 | – | – | – | 1.3 | 2.1 | – | – | – | 11.1 | 20.3 | 2.1 | 4.6 |
Metroscopia/El País[200] | 20–22 Jul | 1,000 | 72 | 23.1 | 23.5 | 5.6 | 0.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.0 | 18.1 | – | 0.4 |
Encuestamos[201] | 1–20 Jul | 1,450 | ? | 26.0 | 25.4 | 4.1 | – | – | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 9.2 | 21.1 | 2.9 | 0.6 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[202][203] | 6–19 Jul | 910 | ? | 27.1 | 22.6 | 2.9 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.5 | 18.6 | – | 4.5 |
NC Report[204] | 8–16 Jul | 955 | ? | 31.7 | 24.8 | 4.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.0 | 12.3 | – | 6.9 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[205] | 29 Jun–12 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 26.1 | 22.2 | 2.8 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.6 | 19.1 | – | 3.9 |
InvyMark/laSexta[206][207] | 6–10 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 27.7 | 23.3 | 2.0 | 0.2 | – | – | 1.4 | 2.8 | – | – | – | 11.5 | 21.9 | 2.6 | 4.4 |
CIS[208][209][210] | 1–9 Jul | 2,486 | ? | 28.2 126 |
24.9 105 |
3.7 2 |
1.3 ? |
– | 1.1 3 |
1.3 6 |
2.1 8 |
0.7 ? |
0.4 ? |
1.2 ? |
11.1 26 |
15.7 53 |
3.3 14 |
3.3 |
Simple Lógica[211] | 1–9 Jul | 1,040 | 71.5 | 26.2 | 23.1 | 5.4 | 0.5 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 18.4 | 14.9 | 1.4 | 3.1 |
GAD3/ABC[212] | 23 Jun–8 Jul | 1,000 | 71 | 29.1 131 |
25.5 106 |
3.6 2 |
0.3 0 |
– | 1.3 6 |
1.2 5 |
2.3 9 |
0.6 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.9 2 |
12.1 32 |
15.0 41 |
2.7 11 |
3.6 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[213][214] | 1–7 Jul | 1,100 | 66.0 | 30.7 133/135 |
27.4 118/123 |
4.8 3/5 |
1.0 0 |
– | 0.9 5/6 |
1.1 5/7 |
1.7 8/9 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.4 1/2 |
1.2 3/4 |
10.2 20/21 |
13.3 33/37 |
1.8 7/8 |
3.3 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[215] | 22 Jun–5 Jul | ? | ? | 26.0 | 22.8 | 2.9 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.5 | 19.2 | – | 3.2 |
Metroscopia/El País[216][217] | 1–2 Jul | 1,000 | 72 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 4.0 | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.0 | 21.5 | – | 0.5 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[215] | 15–28 Jun | ? | ? | 26.9 | 22.6 | 3.0 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.7 | 19.3 | – | 4.3 |
NC Report/La Razón[218][219] | 22–27 Jun | 900 | 66.9 | 31.2 136/144 |
24.4 108/116 |
4.4 4/6 |
1.1 0/1 |
– | 1.1 5 |
1.2 5 |
1.8 7/8 |
0.5 1 |
0.3 1 |
1.5 3 |
11.6 25/27 |
12.5 30/33 |
2.2 8/9 |
6.8 |
InvyMark/laSexta[220][221] | 22–26 Jun | 1,200 | ? | 25.9 | 23.0 | 1.9 | 0.4 | – | – | 1.4 | 2.7 | – | – | – | 13.2 | 23.0 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[222][223] | 16–26 Jun | 1,800 | ? | 29.2 131 |
24.4 92 |
2.8 2 |
0.6 0 |
2.6 12 |
1.0 5 |
1.2 6 |
1.6 6 |
0.4 0 |
0.7 3 |
0.7 3 |
11.8 23 |
20.2 65 |
– | 4.8 |
Encuestamos[224] | 1–23 Jun | 1,450 | ? | 25.7 | 25.2 | 4.3 | – | 2.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 9.8 | 21.4 | – | 0.5 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[215] | 8–21 Jun | ? | ? | 26.6 | 22.0 | 3.3 | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.8 | 19.7 | – | 4.6 |
JM&A/Público[225] | 19 Jun | ? | ? | 26.8 118 |
22.7 95 |
3.9 2 |
0.6 0 |
? 11 |
? 3 |
? 5 |
? 7 |
– | – | – | 14.7 43 |
17.1 58 |
– | 3.3 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[226][227][228] | 15–17 Jun | 1,800 | ? | 27.0 | 26.1 | 4.1 | – | 2.5 | – | 1.5 | 2.5 | – | – | – | 10.3 | 20.2 | – | 0.9 |
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[229][230] | 1–14 Jun | 1,087 | ? | 23.8 | 21.1 | 4.4 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.5 | 19.2 | – | 2.7 |
Simple Lógica[211] | 1–10 Jun | 1,026 | ? | 23.8 | 19.4 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | 17.3 | 23.3 | – | 0.5 |
NC Report/La Razón[231][232] | 2–6 Jun | 900 | 66.6 | 29.7 134/144 |
24.2 106/108 |
4.9 5/7 |
1.4 0/1 |
2.5 10/12 |
1.0 5 |
1.3 5 |
1.9 7/9 |
0.5 1 |
0.3 1 |
1.4 2/3 |
11.6 28/30 |
12.1 28/30 |
– | 5.5 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[233][234] | 1–5 Jun | 1,100 | 65.9 | 30.1 134/138 |
27.2 118/125 |
4.7 4/6 |
1.0 0 |
2.6 10/11 |
1.0 4/5 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.9 8/9 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.4 1/2 |
1.3 3 |
10.5 20/22 |
13.2 31/35 |
– | 2.9 |
Metroscopia/El País[235][236] | 28 May–2 Jun | 2,000 | 72 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 4.1 | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.0 | 21.5 | – | 1.5 |
InvyMark/laSexta[237][238] | 25–29 May | 1,200 | ? | 25.4 | 22.0 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 2.6 | – | 1.4 | 2.8 | – | – | – | 15.2 | 21.9 | – | 3.4 |
2015 local elections | 24 May | — | 64.8 | 27.0 | 25.0 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 6.6 | – | – | 2.0 |
JM&A/Público[239] | 18 May | ? | ? | ? 115 |
? 94 |
? 3 |
? 0 |
? 12 |
? 4 |
? 6 |
? 8 |
– | – | – | ? 45 |
? 59 |
– | ? |
JM&A/Público[240] | 13 May | ? | 65.3 | 25.7 111 |
22.4 93 |
3.7 2 |
0.6 0 |
? 12 |
? 4 |
? 6 |
? 8 |
– | – | – | 15.3 46 |
17.7 64 |
– | 3.3 |
Simple Lógica[211] | 4–12 May | 1,064 | ? | 25.9 | 19.2 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | 18.9 | 18.6 | – | 6.7 |
Encuestamos[241] | 1–12 May | 1,000 | ? | 23.0 | 24.3 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 14.9 | 20.7 | – | 1.3 |
Celeste-Tel[242] | 4–8 May | 1,100 | 65.3 | 29.2 132/136 |
26.6 120/123 |
5.2 7/8 |
1.2 1/2 |
2.5 9/10 |
1.0 5/6 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.8 7/8 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.6 2 |
1.0 2/3 |
12.1 22/25 |
12.9 26/32 |
– | 2.6 |
NC Report/La Razón[243][244] | 20–25 Apr | 900 | ? | 28.6 | 23.8 | 6.8 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.0 | 12.9 | – | 4.8 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[245][246] | 17–22 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 22.0 | 21.0 | 3.1 | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.4 | 17.9 | – | 1.0 |
Encuestamos[247] | 2–20 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 22.9 | 24.0 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | 15.8 | 21.2 | – | 1.1 |
InvyMark/laSexta[248] | 13–17 Apr | ? | ? | 26.2 | 21.0 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 2.7 | – | 1.3 | 2.7 | – | – | – | 17.6 | 19.4 | – | 5.2 |
NC Report[204] | 8–16 Apr | ? | ? | 28.6 | 23.7 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.7 | 13.2 | – | 4.9 |
GESOP/El Periódico[249][250] | 8–13 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 23.5 102/107 |
19.1 75/78 |
3.7 2/4 |
1.4 1/2 |
2.9 10/12 |
– | – | 1.9 6/8 |
– | – | – | 17.7 55/59 |
20.1 78/82 |
– | 3.4 |
Simple Lógica[251] | 1–13 Apr | 1,059 | 67.4 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 2.0 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | 20.8 | 21.3 | – | Tie |
CIS[252][253][254] | 1–12 Apr | 2,479 | ? | 25.6 112 |
24.3 102 |
4.8 ? |
1.9 ? |
3.2 ? |
0.9 ? |
0.7 ? |
2.0 ? |
0.6 ? |
0.5 ? |
0.8 ? |
13.8 41 |
16.5 57 |
– | 1.3 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[255][256] | 7–9 Apr | 1,800 | ? | 26.6 | 19.7 | 4.4 | 1.1 | 2.1 | – | 1.2 | 2.3 | – | – | – | 16.6 | 20.9 | – | 5.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[257][258] | 7–9 Apr | 1,000 | 74 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 5.0 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.4 | 22.1 | – | 0.2 |
Celeste-Tel[259] | 1–8 Apr | 1,100 | 64.6 | 29.5 134/138 |
26.6 120/123 |
5.1 7/8 |
1.3 1/2 |
2.4 9/10 |
1.0 5/6 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.8 7/8 |
0.8 1/2 |
0.7 2 |
0.9 2/3 |
12.1 22/25 |
12.8 25/31 |
– | 2.9 |
NC Report/La Razón[260][261] | 30 Mar–2 Apr | 900 | 65.6 | 29.7 136/142 |
23.5 99/107 |
6.0 8/10 |
2.4 2/3 |
2.7 11/12 |
0.9 5 |
1.2 5 |
2.1 8/9 |
0.4 1 |
0.4 2 |
0.7 2 |
10.5 21/27 |
14.1 35/41 |
– | 6.2 |
Intercampo/GETS[262] | 13–29 Mar | 2,024 | 80 | 26.0– 27.0 |
27.0– 28.0 |
4.0– 5.0 |
1.0– 1.5 |
1.5– 2.0 |
– | 1.0– 1.5 |
1.5– 2.5 |
– | – | – | 10.0– 11.0 |
21.0– 22.0 |
– | 1.0 |
InvyMark/laSexta[263][264] | 23–27 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 26.4 | 20.3 | 3.0 | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.8 | 20.8 | – | 5.6 |
Encuestamos[265] | 26 Mar | 900 | ? | 23.7 | 23.6 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.1 | – | – | – | 14.7 | 21.7 | – | 0.1 |
Simple Lógica[266] | 2–13 Mar | 1,058 | 70.5 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 2.4 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | 18.0 | 21.0 | – | 2.0 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[267][268] | 4–9 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 22.0 | 19.1 | 2.9 | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.8 | 23.4 | – | 1.4 |
Celeste-Tel[269] | 2–6 Mar | 1,100 | 63.6 | 30.9 139/143 |
26.4 118/121 |
4.9 8/9 |
1.3 1/2 |
2.4 8/9 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.0 5/6 |
1.9 7/8 |
0.8 1/2 |
0.7 2/3 |
0.6 2 |
11.7 20/23 |
12.2 22/28 |
– | 4.5 |
Metroscopia/El País[270][271] | 3–4 Mar | 1,000 | 74.6 | 18.6 | 20.2 | 5.6 | 3.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.4 | 22.5 | – | 2.3 |
JM&A/El Español[272][273] | 1 Mar | ? | 68.0 | 25.9 114 |
18.6 80 |
4.3 4 |
3.1 2 |
2.8 11 |
1.2 5 |
1.1 5 |
2.0 8 |
0.3 0 |
0.4 1 |
0.6 1 |
9.4 19 |
24.1 99 |
– | 1.8 |
Encuestamos[274] | 26 Feb | 600 | ? | 25.5 | 19.9 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 2.2 | – | – | – | 10.1 | 25.4 | – | 0.1 |
InvyMark/laSexta[275][276] | 23–26 Feb | ? | ? | 27.8 | 21.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.8 | – | 1.3 | 2.8 | – | – | – | 6.4 | 23.6 | – | 4.2 |
NC Report/La Razón[277][278] | 15 Feb | ? | 65.4 | 29.3 125/136 |
22.8 87/91 |
5.5 6/9 |
3.8 2/4 |
2.6 11 |
0.8 4 |
1.2 6 |
2.0 9 |
0.4 1 |
0.4 2 |
0.6 2 |
3.3 7 |
22.5 71/74 |
– | 6.5 |
JM&A/El Español[279][280] | 14 Feb | ? | 65.1 | 27.1 121 |
19.6 84 |
4.5 5 |
3.5 3 |
2.9 11 |
1.0 3 |
1.0 5 |
2.3 9 |
0.3 0 |
0.4 1 |
0.7 2 |
4.0 8 |
25.6 96 |
– | 1.5 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[281][282] | 9–12 Feb | 1,800 | ? | 29.6 | 20.1 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 2.6 | – | 1.2 | 2.4 | – | – | – | 7.3 | 25.8 | – | 3.8 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[283][284] | 9–11 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 22.5 | 19.5 | 3.0 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.4 | 24.6 | – | 2.1 |
Simple Lógica[285] | 2–9 Feb | 1,058 | 71.0 | 26.8 | 17.8 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.0 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 8.5 | 29.6 | – | 2.8 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[286][287] | 2–6 Feb | 1,100 | 59.4 | 31.8 132/139 |
24.4 90/93 |
4.5 6/8 |
3.0 3/4 |
2.2 8/9 |
1.0 5/6 |
1.0 5/6 |
2.0 8/9 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.6 2/3 |
0.6 2 |
6.2 10/11 |
18.3 61/64 |
– | 7.4 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[288][289] | 2–6 Feb | ? | ? | 28.3 133 |
21.8 75 |
4.9 9 |
3.9 7 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 10 |
25.3 78 |
– | 3.0 |
InvyMark/laSexta[290][291][292] | 2–6 Feb | 1,200 | ? | 26.1 | 20.1 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 2.9 | – | 1.2 | 3.1 | – | – | – | 3.8 | 26.0 | – | 0.1 |
Metroscopia/El País[293][294] | 3–4 Feb | 1,000 | 72.0 | 20.9 | 18.3 | 6.5 | 4.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.2 | 27.7 | – | 6.8 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[295][296] | 26–29 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 27.1 | 21.4 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 2.5 | – | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | 5.0 | 26.3 | – | 0.8 |
Encuestamos[297] | 23 Jan | ? | ? | 22.0 | 19.1 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | – | – | – | 7.6 | 30.2 | – | 8.2 |
GAD3/ABC[298][299] | 9–16 Jan | 1,000 | 76 | 29.3 132 |
19.2 80 |
3.7 2 |
4.8 5 |
2.8 11 |
1.0 3 |
1.3 6 |
1.8 8 |
– | – | 1.4 1 |
6.3 11 |
21.1 89 |
– | 8.2 |
NC Report[204] | 7–15 Jan | ? | ? | 29.3 | 23.0 | 5.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 23.2 | – | 6.1 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[300] | 12–14 Jan | 1,800 | ? | 29.4 | 19.4 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 2.7 | – | 1.1 | 2.7 | – | – | – | 4.6 | 26.2 | – | 3.2 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 7–14 Jan | 1,025 | 68.6 | 24.5 | 18.6 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 2.3 | – | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | 5.8 | 30.8 | – | 6.3 |
CIS[302][303][304] | 2–12 Jan | 2,481 | ? | 27.3 120 |
22.2 91 |
5.2 6 |
4.6 4 |
3.0 14 |
1.0 4 |
0.7 3 |
1.6 6 |
0.5 ? |
0.5 ? |
0.6 ? |
3.1 3 |
23.9 96 |
– | 3.4 |
PP[305][306] | 9–10 Jan | ? | ? | 28.0– 29.0 |
20.0– 21.0 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24.0– 26.0 |
– | 3.0– 4.0 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[307][308] | 2–9 Jan | 1,100 | 60.2 | 31.1 128/135 |
23.8 89/92 |
4.7 7/9 |
2.7 3/4 |
2.1 9/10 |
1.1 6/7 |
1.0 5/6 |
2.0 9/10 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.5 2/3 |
0.6 2 |
4.5 9/10 |
20.9 62/65 |
– | 7.3 |
Metroscopia/El País[309][310] | 7–8 Jan | 1,000 | 71.6 | 19.2 | 23.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.1 | 28.2 | – | 4.7 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[311][312] | 30 Dec–6 Jan | 1,001 | ? | 24.6 | 19.0 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 1.9 | – | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | 5.0 | 27.5 | – | 2.9 |
2014
editPolling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PNV | BNG | Lead | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC Report/La Razón[313][314] | 9–30 Dec | 1,600 | 66.1 | 28.6 113/120 |
23.4 86/90 |
5.1 6/10 |
3.9 3/4 |
2.6 11/12 |
0.8 4 |
1.3 6 |
2.0 9/10 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
2.8 4/7 |
23.2 73/77 |
5.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[315][316] | 15–19 Dec | 1,200 | ? | 25.5 | 22.0 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 2.9 | – | 1.2 | 3.1 | – | – | – | 3.1 | 25.3 | 0.2 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[317][318] | 12–18 Dec | 1,800 | ? | 26.5 | 18.7 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 2.8 | – | 1.1 | 2.8 | – | – | – | 3.1 | 28.7 | 2.2 |
GESOP/El Periódico[319][320][321] | 9–15 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 26.1 115/118 |
19.8 77/80 |
4.1 2/4 |
6.5 8/10 |
2.9 9/10 |
– | – | 2.2 8/9 |
– | – | – | 3.8 3/5 |
25.6 101/104 |
0.5 |
DYM/El Confidencial[322] | 13 Dec | ? | ? | 26.1 | 16.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | 29.6 | 3.5 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 1–10 Dec | 1,039 | ? | 23.1 | 19.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 0.9 | – | 0.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 31.1 | 8.0 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[323][324] | 1–5 Dec | 1,100 | 60.7 | 29.9 125/130 |
24.1 89/94 |
4.9 10/11 |
3.2 5/6 |
2.0 9/10 |
1.0 6/7 |
1.0 5/6 |
2.1 9/10 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.6 2/3 |
0.7 2/3 |
3.9 8/10 |
21.7 60/66 |
5.8 |
InvyMark/laSexta[325][326] | 1–5 Dec | ? | ? | 25.7 | 21.8 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 3.0 | – | – | 3.1 | – | – | – | 2.7 | 24.8 | 0.9 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[327] | 2–4 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 26.5 | 19.6 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 2.6 | – | 1.0 | 2.6 | – | – | – | 2.4 | 29.1 | 2.6 |
Metroscopia/El País[328][329] | 2–3 Dec | 1,000 | 73 | 20.0 | 27.7 | 5.6 | 4.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25.0 | 2.7 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[330][331] | 17–19 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 26.3 | 20.1 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.8 | – | – | – | 2.5 | 28.3 | 2.0 |
JM&A[332] | 14 Nov | ? | 66.9 | 27.7 123 |
22.0 94 |
5.5 10 |
4.0 5 |
2.9 12 |
1.0 3 |
1.0 4 |
2.6 10 |
0.3 0 |
0.4 1 |
0.6 1 |
2.6 3 |
22.0 80 |
5.7 |
InvyMark/laSexta[333][334] | 10–14 Nov | ? | ? | 26.0 | 21.6 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 2.9 | – | – | 3.2 | – | – | – | 2.3 | 24.7 | 1.3 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 1–12 Nov | 1,030 | ? | 25.0 | 18.2 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 2.3 | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | 31.1 | 6.1 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[335][336] | 3–7 Nov | 1,100 | 61.6 | 30.5 127/131 |
24.5 92/97 |
4.4 11/12 |
3.2 6/7 |
1.8 8/9 |
1.0 6/7 |
1.0 5/6 |
2.2 10/11 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.6 2/3 |
0.6 2/3 |
4.0 8/10 |
21.6 57/61 |
6.0 |
DYM/El Confidencial[337] | 28 Oct–6 Nov | 985 | ? | 26.9 | 19.5 | 7.3 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.6 | 26.3 | 0.6 |
Llorente & Cuenca[338] | 31 Oct | ? | ? | 25.1 | 22.6 | 8.7 | 7.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.5 | 2.5 |
InvyMark/laSexta[339][340][341] | 27–31 Oct | ? | ? | 26.4 | 20.5 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 2.6 | – | – | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | 22.7 | 3.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[342][343] | 28–29 Oct | 1,000 | 70.5 | 20.7 | 26.2 | 3.8 | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27.7 | 1.5 |
Asturbarómetro/ICNdiario[344][345] | 10–25 Oct | 402 | ? | 29.5 | 23.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.0 | 5.6 |
InvyMark/laSexta[346][347][348] | 13–17 Oct | ? | ? | 28.2 | 21.4 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 2.7 | – | 1.2 | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | 18.6 | 6.8 |
Sigma Dos/Mediaset[349][350] | 13–16 Oct | 1,100 | ? | 28.3 | 23.7 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 2.5 | – | 1.2 | 2.6 | – | – | – | 1.8 | 24.1 | 3.7 |
CIS[351][352][353] | 1–13 Oct | 2,480 | ? | 27.5 120 |
23.9 101 |
4.8 6 |
4.1 3 |
3.8 15 |
0.9 3 |
1.0 4 |
2.3 8 |
0.4 ? |
0.3 ? |
1.1 ? |
2.1 ? |
22.5 87 |
3.6 |
Intercampo/GETS[354] | 15 Sep–12 Oct | 1,724 | 60–70 | 20.0– 22.0 |
31.0– 34.0 |
6.0– 9.0 |
2.0– 3.0 |
1.0– 1.5 |
– | 1.3– 1.6 |
2.5– 3.5 |
– | – | – | – | 21.0– 24.0 |
10.0 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 3–10 Oct | ? | ? | 29.7 | 24.6 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 1.3 | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | 23.3 | 5.1 |
JM&A[332] | 9 Oct | ? | 60.4 | 32.6 147 |
21.6 90 |
5.5 9 |
5.4 8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.4 54 |
11.0 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[355][356] | 1–7 Oct | 1,100 | 61.7 | 32.6 137/141 |
25.4 90/98 |
5.4 13/15 |
3.4 6/8 |
2.3 10/11 |
1.0 6/7 |
1.0 5/6 |
1.9 8/9 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.6 2/3 |
0.7 2/3 |
3.6 7/9 |
17.1 42/51 |
7.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[357][358][359] | 29 Sep–3 Oct | ? | ? | 28.6 | 20.9 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 2.8 | – | 1.2 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | 17.9 | 7.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[360][361] | 29–30 Sep | 1,000 | 70 | 30.2 | 30.9 | 5.2 | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.8 | 0.7 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[362][363] | 22–26 Sep | ? | ? | 32.7 151 |
24.2 89 |
5.2 12 |
4.3 8 |
? 9 |
? 6 |
? 6 |
? 8 |
– | – | – | 3.1 5 |
20.4 48 |
4.0 |
InvyMark/laSexta[364][365][366] | 15–19 Sep | ? | ? | 29.2 | 20.7 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 2.8 | – | 1.2 | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | 17.6 | 8.5 |
NC Report[367] | 8–12 Sep | 955 | ? | 34.2 | 23.3 | 5.8 | 4.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.5 | 10.9 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 5–12 Sep | ? | ? | 32.8 | 20.0 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 1.7 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | 23.1 | 9.7 |
Celeste-Tel[368] | 1–5 Sep | 1,100 | 60.1 | 33.1 142/149 |
24.5 89/96 |
4.7 11/14 |
4.0 7/9 |
2.5 10/11 |
1.1 6/7 |
1.0 5/6 |
2.0 8/9 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.6 2/3 |
0.9 2/3 |
3.7 7/9 |
16.1 36/44 |
8.6 |
NC Report/La Razón[369][370] | 25–30 Aug | 900 | 61.3 | 33.9 132/138 |
23.4 89/93 |
5.6 9/13 |
4.4 7/10 |
2.8 9/11 |
1.2 6 |
1.3 5 |
2.2 8/10 |
0.6 1/2 |
1.0 2 |
0.9 2 |
2.6 4/6 |
15.0 56/60 |
10.5 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[371][372] | 26–28 Aug | 1,000 | ? | 30.1 | 22.3 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | 21.2 | 7.8 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 1–8 Aug | 1,053 | ? | 29.4 | 16.7 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 1.4 | – | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | 28.4 | 1.0 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[373][374] | 18–24 Jul | 1,100 | 59.4 | 33.8 143/151 |
24.1 90/94 |
5.0 11/15 |
4.7 9/11 |
2.9 12/13 |
1.1 7/8 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.8 7/8 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.6 2/3 |
0.9 2/3 |
3.7 7/9 |
13.7 32/37 |
9.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[375][376] | 16–24 Jul | 1,200 | 71 | 32.3 | 31.7 | 4.9 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.7 | 0.6 |
InvyMark/laSexta[377] | 14–18 Jul | ? | ? | 26.4 | 22.7 | 11.2 | 7.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 12.1 | 3.7 |
InvyMark/laSexta[377] | 7–11 Jul | ? | ? | 26.5 | 22.4 | 11.3 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 11.8 | 4.1 |
CIS[378][379][380] | 1–9 Jul | 2,471 | ? | 30.0 142 |
21.2 93 |
8.2 15 |
5.9 9 |
2.9 12 |
1.0 4 |
1.0 5 |
3.3 13 |
0.5 ? |
0.3 ? |
1.4 ? |
0.9 ? |
15.3 52 |
8.8 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 1–8 Jul | 1,112 | ? | 29.0 | 15.1 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 1.1 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | 27.1 | 1.9 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[381] | 5 Jul | ? | ? | 30.0 | 26.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.0 | 4.0 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[382][383] | 1–5 Jul | 1,100 | 58.8 | 33.5 144/149 |
23.2 89/92 |
5.1 12/15 |
4.9 9/12 |
3.0 12/13 |
1.1 7/8 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.7 6/7 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.6 2/3 |
0.8 2/3 |
3.7 6/8 |
14.1 34/37 |
10.3 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 2–14 Jun | 1,035 | ? | 28.8 | 14.7 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 2.4 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | 26.7 | 2.1 |
NC Report[384] | 28 May–11 Jun | 955 | ? | 34.6 | 21.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.3 | 12.7 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[385][386] | 4–6 Jun | 1,100 | 57.9 | 32.4 139/142 |
22.3 94/98 |
5.6 13/15 |
5.7 12/14 |
3.0 12/13 |
1.2 7/8 |
1.1 6/7 |
1.9 7/8 |
0.6 1/2 |
0.6 2/3 |
0.9 2/3 |
3.7 5/6 |
13.9 28/32 |
10.1 |
GESOP/El Periódico[387][388] | 27–31 May | 1,000 | ? | 25.6 125/127 |
19.4 87/89 |
8.1 15/17 |
7.8 13/14 |
3.4 12/13 |
– | – | 3.3 11/12 |
– | – | – | 3.5 3/5 |
15.1 56/58 |
6.2 |
2014 EP election[389] | 25 May | — | 43.8 | 26.1 (138) |
23.0 (105) |
10.0 (25) |
6.5 (10) |
3.5 (14) |
1.4 (8) |
1.4 (7) |
3.8 (15) |
0.5 (0) |
0.4 (2) |
0.9 (2) |
3.2 (4) |
8.0 (19) |
3.1 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[390] | 13–15 May | 1,111 | ? | 33.8 | 25.7 | 10.3 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 3.1 | 8.1 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 2–10 May | ? | ? | 30.9 | 22.9 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 2.7 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.0 |
Celeste-Tel[391] | 2–8 May | 1,100 | 57.9 | 32.4 138/147 |
29.0 114/118 |
12.1 25/27 |
7.3 11/13 |
2.6 11/12 |
1.4 7 |
1.3 6 |
1.8 6/7 |
0.8 2 |
0.8 3/4 |
0.9 3 |
2.0 3/4 |
1.8 1 |
3.4 |
Feedback/La Vanguardia[392] | 30 Apr–8 May | 1,500 | 56.9 | 34.9 144 |
27.1 105 |
12.5 38 |
9.2 24 |
3.9 13 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 5 |
2.4 7 |
– | – | – | – | – | 7.8 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[393][394] | 10–15 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 33.1 | 30.2 | 10.4 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 1.2 | 2.9 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 1–9 Apr | 1,020 | ? | 28.4 | 23.8 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 3.5 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.6 |
CIS[395][396] | 1–7 Apr | 2,469 | ? | 31.9 | 26.2 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.7 | – | – | 5.7 |
Celeste-Tel[397] | 1–5 Apr | 1,100 | 57.5 | 32.3 139/149 |
28.9 115/118 |
12.5 26/28 |
7.5 12/14 |
2.7 11/12 |
1.6 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.9 6/7 |
0.9 2/3 |
0.9 3/4 |
1.0 3 |
1.4 3/4 |
– | 3.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[398][399] | 25 Mar–1 Apr | 1,200 | 65 | 31.8 | 32.3 | 11.7 | 6.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.5 |
NC Report[400] | 3–14 Mar | 955 | ? | 33.3 | 27.8 | 12.3 | 7.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.5 |
Simple Lógica[401] | 3–7 Mar | 1,068 | 54.6 | 29.3 | 22.8 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 3.5 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 |
Celeste-Tel[402] | 1–6 Mar | 1,100 | 56.9 | 32.0 138/150 |
28.9 115/118 |
12.8 26/28 |
7.7 12/14 |
2.6 11/12 |
1.5 7 |
1.4 6 |
2.0 6/7 |
1.0 2 |
1.0 3 |
1.0 3 |
1.4 2/4 |
– | 3.1 |
Metroscopia/El País[403][404] | 25 Feb–4 Mar | 1,200 | 65 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 12.0 | 7.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.5 |
NC Report/La Razón[405][406] | 28 Feb–1 Mar | 630 | 58.7 | 32.6 | 26.7 | 12.1 | 9.4 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | – | – | 5.9 |
InvyMark/laSexta[407] | 24–28 Feb | ? | ? | 28.8 | 23.6 | 14.5 | 12.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.2 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[408][409] | 13–19 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 27.5 | 23.2 | 11.5 | 15.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 |
InvyMark/laSexta[407] | 10–14 Feb | ? | ? | 28.9 | 23.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.7 |
GAD3/ABC[410] | 5–13 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 32.3 148 |
26.3 115 |
10.7 21 |
10.1 20 |
3.3 12 |
1.3 6 |
1.3 6 |
2.1 7 |
– | – | – | 0.9 1 |
– | 6.0 |
Simple Lógica[401] | 3–10 Feb | 1,119 | ? | 29.6 | 20.3 | 14.9 | 11.8 | 3.8 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.3 |
Metroscopia/El País[411][412] | 5–6 Feb | 1,200 | 65 | 30.8 | 31.7 | 13.5 | 8.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.9 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[413][414] | 1–6 Feb | 1,100 | 56.6 | 31.6 137/148 |
28.7 114/118 |
13.1 26/29 |
7.8 12/14 |
2.4 11/12 |
1.6 8 |
1.2 6 |
2.1 7/8 |
0.9 2 |
0.8 3 |
1.1 3 |
1.4 2/4 |
– | 2.9 |
InvyMark/laSexta[415] | 20–24 Jan | ? | ? | 28.7 | 23.3 | 14.7 | 12.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 |
GESOP/El Periódico[416] | 20–23 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 28.6 126/129 |
24.9 104/107 |
13.2 37/39 |
11.5 30/32 |
3.3 12/13 |
– | – | 2.1 7/8 |
– | – | – | 4.1 2/4 |
– | 3.7 |
CIS[417][418][419] | 3–15 Jan | 2,480 | ? | 32.1 150 |
26.6 112 |
11.3 26 |
9.2 18 |
3.4 13 |
1.2 6 |
1.5 7 |
2.5 9 |
0.7 ? |
1.0 ? |
0.8 ? |
– | – | 5.5 |
InvyMark/laSexta[420] | 4–11 Jan | ? | ? | 28.5 | 23.4 | 14.7 | 12.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 |
Simple Lógica[401] | 2–10 Jan | 1,030 | ? | 28.1 | 22.0 | 14.8 | 13.0 | 2.6 | – | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.1 |
Metroscopia/El País[421][422] | 8–9 Jan | 1,200 | 65 | 32.0 | 33.5 | 12.5 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[423][424] | 2–7 Jan | 1,100 | 56.3 | 32.1 139/149 |
28.8 114/118 |
13.2 27/29 |
7.7 12/14 |
2.3 11 |
1.6 8 |
1.3 6 |
2.2 8 |
0.9 2 |
0.9 3/4 |
1.1 3 |
1.3 2/3 |
– | 3.3 |
2013
editPolling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PNV | BNG | Lead | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[425] | 26–28 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 33.3 | 24.4 | 14.7 | 9.8 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | 8.9 |
InvyMark/laSexta[426] | 16–20 Dec | ? | ? | 28.2 | 23.6 | 14.6 | 12.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.6 |
Simple Lógica[401] | 2–10 Dec | 1,044 | ? | 30.7 | 22.8 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 2.8 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | 7.9 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[427][428] | 1–5 Dec | 1,100 | 55.4 | 32.0 138/148 |
28.6 114/118 |
13.1 27/30 |
7.8 12/14 |
2.3 11 |
1.7 8 |
1.3 6 |
2.3 8/9 |
0.9 2 |
0.9 4 |
1.1 3 |
1.3 2/3 |
3.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[429][430] | 30 Nov | 12,000 | 65 | 33.9 146 |
31.5 131 |
12.0 25 |
7.1 11 |
2.8 11 |
1.2 5 |
1.5 7 |
2.2 8 |
0.6 1 |
0.5 2 |
0.6 2 |
– | 2.4 |
GESOP/El Periódico[431] | 25–28 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 29.5 132/136 |
25.1 104/108 |
12.9 32/34 |
11.1 28/29 |
3.0 11/12 |
– | – | 2.5 8/9 |
– | – | – | 4.0 2/4 |
4.4 |
NC Report[432] | 18–28 Nov | 955 | ? | 34.2 | 28.4 | 12.2 | 7.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.8 |
InvyMark/laSexta[433] | 18–22 Nov | ? | ? | 28.4 | 23.3 | 14.5 | 12.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[434] | 12–14 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 30.6 | 27.0 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | 3.6 |
GAD3/Antena 3[435][436] | 11–14 Nov | 801 | ? | 33.1 150 |
28.5 122 |
9.2 16 |
11.2 21 |
3.6 12 |
1.3 6 |
1.3 6 |
2.1 7 |
– | – | – | – | 7.4 |
Simple Lógica[401] | 4–13 Nov | 1,959 | ? | 30.9 | 21.7 | 12.2 | 14.8 | 2.3 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | 9.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[437] | 4–8 Nov | ? | ? | 28.2 | 23.1 | 14.7 | 13.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 |
Celeste-Tel[438] | 2–7 Nov | 1,100 | 55.1 | 31.8 138/147 |
28.2 113/117 |
13.3 27/30 |
7.9 12/14 |
2.3 11 |
1.7 8 |
1.4 7 |
2.4 8 |
0.9 2 |
0.9 4 |
1.2 3 |
1.4 3 |
3.6 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[439][440] | 30 Oct–4 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 27.1 | 22.7 | 13.5 | 15.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 |
DYM/El Confidencial[441] | 22–31 Oct | 967 | ? | 32.5 | 21.2 | 17.3 | 11.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.3 |
InvyMark/laSexta[442] | 14–18 Oct | ? | ? | 27.2 | 23.4 | 14.8 | 13.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 |
Intercampo/GETS[443] | 16 Sep–14 Oct | 1,726 | High | 28.3 | 34.8 | 12.7 | 6.8 | 2.3 | – | 1.6 | 2.2 | – | – | – | – | 6.5 |
Low | 26.5 | 35.6 | 13.8 | 7.2 | 2.4 | – | 1.8 | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | 9.1 | |||
NC Report/La Razón[444][445] | 2–11 Oct | 920 | 58.8 | 35.0 150/154 |
26.9 106/110 |
12.2 26/28 |
7.8 13/14 |
2.8 12 |
1.6 7 |
1.6 6 |
2.2 8 |
– | – | – | – | 8.1 |
GAD3/Antena 3[446][447] | 7–10 Oct | 805 | ? | 33.2 154 |
25.8 109 |
13.3 28 |
8.6 16 |
3.0 10 |
1.4 7 |
1.4 6 |
2.6 8 |
– | – | – | – | 7.4 |
CIS[448][449][450] | 1–9 Oct | 2,485 | ? | 34.0 161 |
26.8 111 |
11.3 24 |
7.7 12 |
2.9 12 |
1.2 7 |
1.2 5 |
2.5 9 |
1.1 ? |
0.5 ? |
0.5 ? |
– | 7.2 |
Simple Lógica[451] | 1–7 Oct | 1,001 | 51.0 | 27.5 | 21.6 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 3.0 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | 5.9 |
Celeste-Tel[452] | 1–5 Oct | 1,100 | 53.9 | 31.5 137/143 |
28.1 114/116 |
13.7 28/31 |
8.0 12/15 |
2.4 11 |
1.6 8 |
1.4 7 |
2.3 8 |
0.8 2 |
0.9 4 |
1.2 3 |
1.3 3 |
3.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[453][454][455] | 2–3 Oct | 1,000 | 62 | 34.1 | 29.0 | 11.5 | 9.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 |
InvyMark/laSexta[456] | 23–27 Sep | ? | ? | 26.0 | 23.5 | 14.8 | 13.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 |
NC Report[457] | 9–20 Sep | 955 | ? | 33.8 | 26.5 | 12.7 | 7.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.3 |
GAD3/Antena 3[458][459] | 10–13 Sep | 935 | ? | 32.4 147 |
27.4 118 |
12.8 27 |
9.3 17 |
3.1 11 |
1.4 7 |
1.4 6 |
2.1 7 |
– | – | – | – | 5.0 |
InvyMark/laSexta[460] | 9–13 Sep | ? | ? | 26.1 | 23.6 | 14.7 | 13.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 |
Simple Lógica[451] | 3–9 Sep | ? | ? | 28.1 | 23.3 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 2.6 | – | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | 4.8 |
Celeste-Tel[461] | 2–6 Sep | 1,100 | 52.3 | 30.9 137/140 |
27.8 114/115 |
14.2 28/31 |
8.3 13/16 |
2.6 11 |
1.7 8 |
1.5 7 |
2.3 8 |
0.8 2 |
0.9 4 |
1.3 3 |
1.2 3 |
3.1 |
Feedback/La Vanguardia[462] | 2–6 Sep | 1,500 | 58.6 | 37.9 153 |
25.2 98 |
12.0 37 |
9.6 25 |
3.4 13 |
1.4 6 |
1.2 5 |
2.1 7 |
– | – | – | – | 12.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[463][464][465] | 4–5 Sep | 700 | 62 | 30.1 | 30.5 | 11.6 | 9.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.4 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[466][467] | 26–30 Aug | 1,000 | ? | 28.4 | 20.9 | 15.0 | 14.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.5 |
Simple Lógica[451] | 1–10 Aug | 1,025 | ? | 29.6 | 22.2 | 16.5 | 10.2 | 1.9 | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | 7.4 |
TNS Demoscopia[468] | 29–31 Jul | 1,000 | 57 | 30.0 | 25.0 | 15.0 | 10.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 |
Celeste-Tel[469] | 26–31 Jul | 1,100 | 50.8 | 31.3 139/142 |
27.1 114/115 |
14.0 28/29 |
8.2 13/14 |
2.6 11 |
1.7 8 |
1.5 7 |
2.2 8 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.9 4 |
1.3 3 |
1.4 3 |
4.2 |
Metroscopia/El País[470][471][472] | 24–25 Jul | 1,000 | 65 | 34.7 148 |
27.5 127 |
11.4 28 |
7.7 12 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.2 |
52 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 16.2 | 11.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.2 | |||
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[473] | 16–18 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 30.7 | 27.8 | 14.3 | 8.3 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | 2.9 |
CIS[474][475][476] | 1–10 Jul | 2,476 | ? | 32.5 150 |
27.2 114 |
11.5 26 |
8.8 16 |
3.1 13 |
1.4 7 |
1.4 6 |
2.3 9 |
0.7 ? |
0.5 ? |
0.9 ? |
– | 5.3 |
Simple Lógica[451] | 1–9 Jul | 1,012 | ? | 25.8 | 24.2 | 14.7 | 12.3 | 3.4 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 |
Celeste-Tel[477] | 1–5 Jul | 1,100 | 51.2 | 31.7 138/144 |
27.0 111/116 |
13.6 26/28 |
8.0 11/14 |
2.7 11 |
1.6 7 |
1.6 7 |
2.2 8 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.9 4 |
1.4 3/4 |
1.4 3/4 |
4.7 |
InvyMark/laSexta[478] | 1–5 Jul | ? | ? | 29.1 | 24.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.6 |
Metroscopia/El País[479][480][481] | 3–4 Jul | 1,000 | 52 | 23.0 | 21.6 | 16.6 | 13.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.4 |
GESOP/El Periódico[482][483] | 25–28 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 28.1 118/122 |
25.5 104/107 |
15.6 48/50 |
12.2 31/33 |
3.0 11/12 |
– | – | 2.1 7/9 |
– | – | – | – | 2.6 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[484][485] | 14–18 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 30.3 | 22.0 | 15.2 | 17.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.3 |
InvyMark/laSexta[486] | 10–14 Jun | ? | ? | 28.9 | 24.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 |
Simple Lógica[451] | 3–11 Jun | 1,018 | ? | 31.9 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 3.7 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 10.7 |
Celeste-Tel[487] | 3–7 Jun | 1,100 | 49.9 | 30.9 136/144 |
26.5 110/115 |
13.8 26/28 |
8.4 13/15 |
2.9 12 |
1.5 7 |
1.6 7 |
2.1 7 |
0.6 1 |
0.9 4 |
1.5 3/4 |
1.6 3/4 |
4.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[488][489][490] | 5–6 Jun | 1,000 | 52 | 24.5 | 21.5 | 16.8 | 13.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 |
Asturbarómetro/El Comercio[491] | 5 May–3 Jun | 403 | ? | 39.7 | 25.6 | 14.3 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.1 |
GAD3/Antena 3[492][493] | 27–30 May | 1,000 | ? | 34.1 155 |
25.7 111 |
12.5 26 |
9.7 19 |
3.2 10 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.4 |
NC Report[494] | 13–23 May | 955 | ? | 32.6 | 25.2 | 12.5 | 7.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[495][496] | 18 May | 14,000 | 55 | 28.6 139 |
25.1 90 |
15.9 48 |
10.7 30 |
2.9 10 |
1.5 7 |
1.1 5 |
2.7 9 |
1.0 5 |
0.8 4 |
0.6 2 |
– | 3.5 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[497] | 8–10 May | 1,000 | ? | 35.4 | 25.3 | 13.4 | 9.6 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 10.1 |
InvyMark/laSexta[498] | 6–10 May | ? | ? | 29.0 | 24.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 |
Simple Lógica[451] | 3–10 May | 987 | ? | 29.2 | 22.4 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 1.7 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | 6.8 |
Metroscopia/El País[499][500][501] | 8–9 May | 1,000 | 52 | 22.5 | 20.2 | 16.6 | 13.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[502][503] | 2–8 May | 1,000 | ? | 28.7 | 24.4 | 13.3 | 14.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 |
Celeste-Tel[504] | 2–7 May | 1,100 | 46.6 | 30.5 134/144 |
26.7 110/116 |
14.0 26/29 |
8.9 13/16 |
3.0 12 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 7 |
2.2 7 |
0.5 1 |
1.0 4 |
1.6 3/4 |
1.7 3/4 |
3.8 |
InvyMark/laSexta[505] | 8–12 Apr | ? | ? | 29.2 | 24.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 |
Simple Lógica[451] | 1–8 Apr | 1,010 | ? | 29.2 | 21.4 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 2.8 | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | 7.8 |
CIS[506][507][508] | 1–8 Apr | 2,482 | ? | 34.0 155 |
28.2 122 |
9.9 20 |
7.4 12 |
3.4 15 |
0.9 4 |
1.2 6 |
2.0 7 |
0.7 ? |
0.9 ? |
0.5 ? |
– | 5.8 |
Celeste-Tel[509] | 1–5 Apr | 1,100 | 44.1 | 30.4 136/145 |
27.1 112/118 |
13.9 26/28 |
8.6 13/15 |
3.2 12 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 7 |
2.1 6 |
0.5 1 |
1.1 4 |
1.7 3/4 |
1.6 3/4 |
3.3 |
Metroscopia/El País[510][511][512] | 3–4 Apr | 1,000 | 53 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 15.6 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 |
InvyMark/laSexta[513] | 18–22 Mar | ? | ? | 29.1 | 25.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 |
Simple Lógica[514] | 4–8 Mar | 1,017 | 48.3 | 31.2 | 21.5 | 14.2 | 11.2 | 2.2 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | 9.7 |
Celeste-Tel[515] | 1–6 Mar | 1,100 | 44.3 | 29.4 134/146 |
27.8 114/120 |
13.8 25/28 |
8.6 13/16 |
3.4 13 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 7 |
2.0 5 |
0.6 1 |
1.1 4 |
1.8 3/4 |
– | 1.6 |
InvyMark/laSexta[513] | 25 Feb–1 Mar | ? | ? | 29.0 | 25.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[516][517][518] | 27–28 Feb | 1,000 | 53 | 24.3 | 23.1 | 15.4 | 10.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[519] | 11–15 Feb | ? | ? | 29.4 | 24.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.6 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[520] | 6–8 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 33.5 | 28.2 | 12.3 | 10.0 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | 5.3 |
Simple Lógica[514] | 4–8 Feb | ? | ? | 33.3 | 24.2 | 13.0 | 9.9 | 3.2 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | 9.1 |
Celeste-Tel[521] | 1–6 Feb | 1,100 | 49.2 | 29.8 136/146 |
28.6 117/121 |
12.8 23/25 |
9.1 14/17 |
3.7 14 |
1.6 7 |
1.6 7 |
1.6 4/5 |
0.6 1 |
1.0 3/4 |
1.8 3/4 |
– | 1.2 |
Metroscopia/El País[522][523][524] | 30 Jan–1 Feb | 2,000 | 53 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 15.3 | 13.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.4 |
GESOP/El Periódico[525][526] | 25–29 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 30.2 133/135 |
28.0 120/123 |
12.3 22/25 |
11.5 23/26 |
3.0 13/15 |
– | – | 1.7 6/7 |
– | – | – | – | 2.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[527] | 21–25 Jan | ? | ? | 30.0 | 24.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 |
NC Report[528] | 10–21 Jan | 955 | ? | 36.5 | 26.3 | 11.8 | 7.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.2 |
CIS[529][530][531] | 4–14 Jan | 2,483 | ? | 35.0 155 |
30.2 125 |
9.4 18 |
6.8 10 |
3.6 15 |
0.9 4 |
1.3 7 |
2.0 7 |
0.8 ? |
0.9 ? |
1.1 ? |
– | 4.8 |
InvyMark/laSexta[532] | 8–11 Jan | ? | ? | 30.6 | 24.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.8 |
Simple Lógica[514] | 7–11 Jan | ? | ? | 32.5 | 25.5 | 13.2 | 10.5 | 3.2 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[533][534][535] | 9–10 Jan | 1,000 | 61 | 29.8 | 23.3 | 15.6 | 10.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 |
Celeste-Tel[536] | 2–9 Jan | 1,100 | 58.9 | 32.8 146/154 |
28.6 113/117 |
12.0 21/23 |
8.2 10/13 |
3.8 14/15 |
1.5 7 |
1.6 7 |
1.7 5/6 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.9 3/4 |
1.6 3 |
– | 4.6 |
2012
editPolling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | |
PNV | BNG | Lead | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[537][538] | 21–28 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 36.7 | 30.7 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | – | – | – | 6.0 |
InvyMark/laSexta[532] | 17–21 Dec | ? | ? | 30.9 | 24.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.2 |
Celeste-Tel[539] | 3–12 Dec | 1,100 | 58.4 | 33.1 147/154 |
28.5 112/117 |
11.8 21/23 |
8.5 11/13 |
3.6 14/15 |
1.5 7 |
1.5 7 |
1.8 5/6 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.7 3/4 |
1.6 3 |
4.6 |
Simple Lógica[514] | 3–10 Dec | 1,009 | ? | 33.6 | 23.0 | 13.5 | 9.9 | 3.2 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | 10.6 |
Metroscopia/El País[540][541][542] | 28–29 Nov | 1,000 | 61 | 31.3 | 22.7 | 13.3 | 10.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.6 |
Celeste-Tel[543] | 5–9 Nov | 1,100 | 58.4 | 33.6 148/153 |
28.3 112/115 |
12.0 22/25 |
8.4 11/13 |
3.6 15 |
1.5 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.9 6 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.8 4 |
1.4 3 |
5.3 |
InvyMark/laSexta[544] | 5–9 Nov | ? | ? | 32.0 | 26.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 |
Simple Lógica[514] | 1–8 Nov | 1,025 | ? | 34.5 | 24.3 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 3.8 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 10.2 |
Metroscopia/El País[545][546][547] | 6–7 Nov | 1,000 | 61 | 31.8 | 22.9 | 12.9 | 8.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.9 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[548][549] | 26–31 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 33.0 | 22.3 | 9.4 | 11.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.7 |
InvyMark/laSexta[550] | 22–26 Oct | ? | ? | 32.9 | 26.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.2 |
Intercampo/GETS[551] | 15 Sep–17 Oct | 1,724 | High | 29.4 | 27.3 | 12.1 | 8.9 | 4.4 | – | 1.7 | 1.0 | – | – | – | 2.1 |
Low | 32.6 | 30.1 | 11.8 | 7.8 | 4.3 | – | 1.7 | 1.0 | – | – | – | 2.5 | |||
CIS[552][553][554] | 2–14 Oct | 2,484 | ? | 35.9 163 |
28.6 119 |
9.4 18 |
7.3 11 |
3.9 17 |
1.6 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 3 |
0.7 ? |
0.4 ? |
0.7 ? |
7.3 |
Simple Lógica[514] | 1–11 Oct | ? | ? | 34.1 | 24.5 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 3.9 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | 9.6 |
Celeste-Tel[555] | 1–5 Oct | 1,100 | 57.4 | 32.8 148/151 |
28.0 112/114 |
12.7 24/26 |
9.0 12/14 |
3.8 16 |
1.6 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.5 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.8 4 |
1.4 3 |
4.8 |
Metroscopia/El País[556][557][558] | 3–4 Oct | 1,000 | 60 | 29.9 | 23.9 | 12.6 | 10.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 |
NC Report[528] | 25–30 Sep | ? | ? | 38.6 | 26.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.9 |
InvyMark/laSexta[550] | 17–21 Sep | ? | ? | 34.1 | 29.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 |
Simple Lógica[559] | 3–13 Sep | 1,776 | 52.8 | 34.7 | 26.0 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 2.5 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 8.7 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[560][561] | 7–12 Sep | 1,100 | ? | 31.1 | 24.8 | 11.3 | 13.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 |
Celeste-Tel[562] | 3–7 Sep | 1,100 | 59.9 | 34.0 150/153 |
29.9 119/121 |
10.8 20/21 |
8.6 12/13 |
4.0 15 |
1.6 7 |
1.6 6 |
1.2 4 |
0.8 2 |
0.8 3/4 |
1.7 3/4 |
4.1 |
Metroscopia/El País[563][564][565] | 5–6 Sep | 1,000 | 60 | 30.9 | 24.1 | 12.4 | 9.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.8 |
Simple Lógica[559] | 1–10 Aug | 2,009 | ? | 36.4 | 24.7 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 3.4 | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | 11.7 |
NC Report[566] | 26–31 Jul | 955 | ? | 35.9 | 28.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.6 |
Celeste-Tel[567] | 23–27 Jul | 1,100 | 60.3 | 34.2 152/154 |
29.5 118/121 |
10.7 19/20 |
8.7 12/13 |
4.3 15 |
1.5 7 |
1.7 6 |
1.3 4/5 |
1.1 2/3 |
0.6 2/3 |
1.9 3/4 |
4.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[568][569][570] | 25–26 Jul | 1,000 | 59 | 30.0 | 24.7 | 12.3 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[571] | 17–19 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 35.8 | 29.6 | 11.7 | 7.8 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | – | – | – | 6.2 |
Simple Lógica[559] | 2–10 Jul | 1,006 | ? | 37.2 | 27.7 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 3.7 | – | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | 9.5 |
CIS[572][573] | 2–10 Jul | 2,484 | ? | 36.6 | 29.9 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 6.7 |
Celeste-Tel[567] | 2–6 Jul | 1,100 | 62.8 | 40.6 164/168 |
29.4 117/125 |
10.2 19/20 |
5.1 5/7 |
4.2 15 |
1.5 6 |
1.6 7 |
1.1 3/5 |
1.2 3 |
0.7 2/3 |
1.0 1/3 |
11.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[574] | 2–6 Jul | ? | ? | 40.5 | 31.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[575][576][577] | 4–5 Jul | 1,000 | 65 | 37.0 | 23.1 | 13.2 | 7.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.9 |
DYM/ABC[578] | 27–28 Jun | 857 | ? | 36.8 | 23.1 | 13.9 | 7.5 | 4.3 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | 13.7 |
GESOP/El Periódico[579] | 14–18 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 38.1 168/172 |
28.1 109/112 |
10.2 19/20 |
7.5 11/12 |
3.7 15/16 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.5 6/7 |
1.0 2/3 |
– | – | – | 10.0 |
PP[580] | 16 Jun | ? | ? | 38.0– 39.0 |
29.0– 29.5 |
9.0– 9.5 |
7.5– 8.0 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.0– 9.5 |
Simple Lógica[559] | 1–15 Jun | 1,017 | ? | 39.2 | 24.4 | 10.7 | 6.8 | 2.5 | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | 14.8 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[581] | 12–14 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 39.1 | 29.2 | 9.3 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | – | – | – | 9.9 |
Metroscopia/El País[582][583][584] | 6–7 Jun | 1,004 | 65 | 37.1 | 25.9 | 12.0 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.2 |
Celeste-Tel[585] | 1–7 Jun | 1,100 | 63.2 | 40.8 164/170 |
29.3 118/125 |
10.4 20/22 |
5.1 5/8 |
4.0 15 |
1.4 7 |
1.5 7 |
0.9 3/5 |
1.1 3 |
0.6 2 |
1.0 1/3 |
11.5 |
NC Report[586] | 21–30 May | 955 | ? | 42.7 | 27.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.8 |
Simple Lógica[587] | 1–11 May | 1,015 | 64.2 | 39.9 | 27.1 | 10.6 | 6.5 | 2.7 | – | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | 12.8 |
Metroscopia/El País[588][589][590] | 9–10 May | 1,001 | 65 | 37.2 | 25.8 | 12.2 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.4 |
Celeste-Tel[585] | 2–8 May | 1,100 | 64.8 | 41.1 166/170 |
28.8 117/123 |
10.5 20/21 |
5.1 5/7 |
3.7 14 |
1.5 6 |
1.6 7 |
1.0 3/4 |
1.2 3 |
0.7 2 |
0.8 1/2 |
12.3 |
PSOE[591] | 25 Apr | ? | ? | 39.8 | 31.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.8 |
CIS[592][593][594] | 9–17 Apr | 2,484 | ? | 40.6 175/176 |
29.6 118/119 |
8.6 15 |
5.1 5 |
3.8 15 |
1.3 7 |
1.2 5 |
1.7 5 |
0.3 ? |
0.3 ? |
0.8 ? |
11.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[595][596] | 11–12 Apr | 1,000 | 65 | 38.1 | 23.0 | 11.6 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.1 |
Simple Lógica[587] | 1–11 Apr | 1,026 | ? | 42.0 | 24.9 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 3.8 | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | 17.1 |
Celeste-Tel[597] | 2–9 Apr | 1,100 | 65.6 | 41.3 168/171 |
28.9 118/121 |
10.2 18/20 |
5.3 5/7 |
3.9 15 |
1.4 6 |
1.5 7 |
1.2 3/4 |
1.0 3 |
0.7 2 |
0.6 1 |
12.4 |
Celeste-Tel[597] | 1–7 Mar | 1,100 | 67.2 | 45.1 186/188 |
26.1 102/104 |
9.5 14/15 |
5.7 5/8 |
4.1 16 |
1.3 6 |
1.4 7 |
1.2 3/4 |
1.0 3 |
0.6 2 |
0.6 1 |
19.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[598][599][600] | 29 Feb–1 Mar | 1,007 | 71.7 | 46.3 | 24.4 | 9.1 | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.9 |
GESOP/El Periódico[601] | 23–28 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 42.0 179/181 |
28.2 110/112 |
7.7 13/14 |
6.4 9/10 |
3.6 14/15 |
1.8 7 |
1.2 5 |
1.2 3/4 |
– | – | – | 13.8 |
NC Report/La Razón[602] | 1–17 Feb | 4,800 | 63.8 | 45.6 186/187 |
25.6 104/108 |
8.8 12/13 |
5.5 6/7 |
4.1 15/16 |
1.5 7 |
1.4 5 |
1.1 3 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 2/3 |
0.6 1/2 |
20.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[603][604][605] | 8–9 Feb | 1,003 | 71.7 | 46.2 | 23.0 | 8.8 | 6.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23.2 |
Celeste-Tel[597] | 1–7 Feb | 1,100 | 67.8 | 44.6 184/185 |
27.4 105/107 |
9.1 14/15 |
5.4 5/7 |
4.1 15 |
1.4 6/7 |
1.4 6 |
1.2 3/4 |
1.0 3 |
0.6 2 |
0.7 1/2 |
17.2 |
NC Report/La Razón[606] | 16–20 Jan | 1,000 | 68.2 | 46.3 191/193 |
27.8 103/105 |
7.4 11/12 |
5.1 5 |
4.2 15/16 |
1.3 7 |
1.4 5 |
1.1 3 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.5 1 |
18.5 |
CIS[607][608] | 4–15 Jan | 2,480 | ? | 42.7 | 28.0 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 14.7 |
Celeste-Tel[597] | 2–6 Jan | 1,100 | 69.1 | 46.1 189/190 |
28.8 107/108 |
7.6 12 |
5.2 5 |
4.0 15 |
1.3 6 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 3 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.5 1/2 |
17.3 |
Metroscopia/El País[609][610][611] | 4–5 Jan | 1,000 | 71.7 | 46.4 | 26.5 | 7.7 | 4.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.9 |
2011
editPolling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PNV | BNG | Lead | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metroscopia/El País[612][613] | 14–15 Dec | 1,000 | 71.7 | 44.9 | 28.4 | 7.0 | 4.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.5 |
2011 general election | 20 Nov | — | 68.9 | 44.6 186 |
28.8 110 |
6.9 11 |
4.7 5 |
4.2 16 |
1.4 7 |
1.3 5 |
1.1 3 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.5 1 |
15.8 |
Voting preferences
editThe table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | |
PNV | BNG | |
Lead | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 general election | 20 Dec 2015 | — | 20.8 | 16.0 | 2.7 | 0.4 | – | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | [a] | 10.1 | 15.0 | 1.6 | — | 26.8 | 4.8 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[4] | 17–19 Dec 2015 | 950 | 17.7 | 13.3 | 4.0 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 3.2 | – | – | [a] | 9.2 | 16.0 | – | – | – | 1.7 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[5] | 16–18 Dec 2015 | 800 | 18.8 | 14.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | – | 15.1 | – | – | – | 3.7 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[7] | 15–17 Dec 2015 | 750 | 17.2 | 15.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | – | 15.5 | – | – | – | 1.7 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[8] | 14–16 Dec 2015 | 700 | 17.9 | 16.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 9.3 | 14.9 | – | – | – | 1.8 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[9] | 13–15 Dec 2015 | 650 | 16.5 | 15.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 9.5 | 13.4 | – | – | – | 1.4 |
GESOP/El Periòdic[10] | 12–14 Dec 2015 | 700 | 17.3 | 15.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 9.8 | 15.3 | – | – | – | 2.0 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[26] | 7–11 Dec 2015 | 1,500 | 19.3 | 13.6 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 13.5 | 13.4 | – | 20.3 | 10.5 | 5.7 |
Simple Lógica[28] | 1–11 Dec 2015 | 1,005 | 13.6 | 9.1 | 3.5 | 0.3 | – | – | 0.3 | – | – | – | [a] | 10.7 | 10.0 | 0.7 | 36.6 | 10.3 | 2.9 |
GAD3/ABC[31] | 16 Nov–11 Dec 2015 | 7,300 | 22.7 | 18.5 | 4.1 | 0.3 | – | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | [a] | 16.0 | 12.9 | 2.2 | – | – | 4.2 |
Metroscopia/El País[34] | 7–10 Dec 2015 | 2,800 | 17.0 | 12.8 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 11.8 | 13.6 | – | 35.2 | 3.4 | |
MyWord/Cadena SER[37] | 3–9 Dec 2015 | 1,500 | 11.8 | 8.9 | 4.3 | 0.8 | – | 0.3 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | [a] | 12.3 | 14.0 | 1.0 | 32.4 | 4.6 | 1.7 |
DYM/El Confidencial[43] | 27 Nov–9 Dec 2015 | 1,012 | 11.8 | 9.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 12.0 | 12.3 | – | – | – | 0.3 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[50] | 30 Nov–4 Dec 2015 | 1,000 | 17.8 | 16.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 12.0 | – | – | 24.6 | – | 1.5 |
GAD3/ABC[62] | 10 Nov–3 Dec 2015 | 5,700 | 22.6 | 18.5 | 4.1 | 0.2 | – | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | [a] | 16.1 | 13.3 | 2.2 | – | – | 4.1 |
GESOP/El Periódico[614] | 23–28 Nov 2015 | 1,816 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 4.0 | 0.8 | – | 0.3 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | [a] | 16.0 | 13.3 | 1.3 | 20.6 | 3.0 | 1.1 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[78] | 23–26 Nov 2015 | 1,500 | 16.5 | 13.9 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 12.5 | 10.4 | – | 23.3 | 13.4 | 2.6 |
GAD3/ABC[81] | 2–26 Nov 2015 | 4,300 | 23.0 | 18.6 | 4.1 | 0.3 | – | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | [a] | 15.7 | 12.6 | 2.1 | – | – | 4.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[83] | 23–25 Nov 2015 | 1,200 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 3.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [a] | 16.2 | 11.3 | – | 32.0 | 1.6 | |
Simple Lógica[92] | 2–16 Nov 2015 | 1,746 | 14.8 | 13.2 | 2.9 | 0.4 | – | – | 0.3 | – | – | – | [a] | 14.1 | 12.6 | 0.9 | 24.0 | 12.0 | 0.7 |
CIS[93] | 27 Oct–16 Nov 2015 | 17,452 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 2.6 | 0.2 | – | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [a] | 11.6 | 11.8 | 1.2 | 25.2 | 8.0 | 1.3 |
IBES/Última Hora[104] | 8 Nov 2015 | 2,508 | 21.9 | 18.2 | 4.2 | 0.1 | – | 0.6 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [a] | 15.4 | 13.4 | 2.2 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 3.7 |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[109] | 29 Oct–6 Nov 2015 | 1,800 | 17.1 | 14.6 | 3.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.0 | 8.3 | – | 24.2 | 13.7 | 2.5 |
Metroscopia/El País[118] | 26–28 Oct 2015 | 1,400 | 15.4 | 12.1 | 4.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.9 | 10.9 | – | 35.4 | 1.5 | |
MyWord/Cadena SER[121] | 22–26 Oct 2015 | 1,001 | 12.0 | 9.9 | 3.2 | 0.8 | – | 0.3 | 0.6 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 1.2 | 26.4 | 4.3 | 0.9 |
DYM/El Confidencial[43] | 15–26 Oct 2015 | 1,002 | 11.7 | 10.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.7 | 8.8 | – | – | – | 1.0 |
CIS[140] | 1–12 Oct 2015 | 2,493 | 15.0 | 16.6 | 3.1 | 0.4 | – | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 1.2 | 24.9 | 9.7 | 1.6 |
Simple Lógica[146] | 1–9 Oct 2015 | 1,047 | 14.2 | 11.8 | 4.0 | 0.3 | – | – | 0.1 | – | – | – | – | 13.3 | 7.1 | 0.5 | 25.4 | 18.0 | 0.9 |
Metroscopia/El País[148] | 7–8 Oct 2015 | 1,200 | 15.1 | 13.6 | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.7 | 8.3 | – | 37.9 | 1.4 | |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[152] | 29 Sep–2 Oct 2015 | 1,000 | 18.3 | 15.2 | 3.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.3 | 9.6 | – | 23.7 | 15.9 | 3.1 |
Metroscopia/El País[166] | 7–11 Sep 2015 | 1,800 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.2 | 12.7 | – | 31.2 | 1.4 | |
Demoscopia Servicios/esRadio[168] | 3–11 Sep 2015 | 1,800 | 20.8 | 13.7 | 2.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.3 | 11.9 | – | 22.6 | 14.1 | 7.1 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[183] | 20–27 Aug 2015 | 1,001 | 13.8 | 12.2 | 3.2 | 1.2 | – | 0.3 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 11.0 | 14.9 | 1.8 | 22.4 | 5.5 | 1.1 |
Simple Lógica[189] | 3–11 Aug 2015 | 1,022 | 15.2 | 13.3 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | – | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | 9.4 | 11.9 | – | 21.9 | 18.0 | 1.9 |
Metroscopia/El País[615] | 20–22 Jul 2015 | 1,000 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.4 | 11.1 | – | 34.2 | 1.0 | |
CIS[208] | 1–9 Jul 2015 | 2,486 | 16.0 | 17.3 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 7.7 | 12.6 | – | 20.3 | 11.1 | 1.3 |
Simple Lógica[211] | 1–9 Jul 2015 | 1,040 | 13.6 | 16.0 | 4.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | 10.5 | 10.6 | – | 16.0 | 20.1 | 2.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[217] | 1–2 Jul 2015 | 1,000 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.7 | 14.9 | – | 31.4 | 0.6 | |
Metroscopia/El País[236] | 28 May–2 Jun 2015 | 2,000 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.1 | – | 0.4 | 6.1 | 14.2 | – | 32.7 | 5.8 | 1.6 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[246] | 17–22 Apr 2015 | 1,000 | 11.1 | 8.4 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 17.8 | 17.7 | – | 19.4 | 5.9 | 0.1 |
GESOP/El Periódico[616] | 8–13 Apr 2015 | 1,000 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 3.9 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 15.7 | 18.9 | – | 12.8 | 5.1 | 3.2 |
Simple Lógica[251] | 1–13 Apr 2015 | 1,059 | 10.4 | 12.7 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | – | 0.1 | – | – | – | – | 11.7 | 12.7 | – | 23.3 | 21.6 | Tie |
CIS[252] | 1–12 Apr 2015 | 2,479 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 10.0 | 13.6 | – | 22.6 | 10.9 | 1.9 |
Metroscopia/El País[258] | 7–9 Apr 2015 | 1,000 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 12.5 | 15.3 | – | 25.5 | 4.6 | 0.2 |
Intercampo/GETS[262] | 13–29 Mar 2015 | 2,024 | 13.0 | 18.1 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 1.4 | – | 0.5 | 1.1 | – | – | – | 7.8 | 16.3 | – | 35.0 | 1.8 | |
Simple Lógica[266] | 2–13 Mar 2015 | 1,058 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 0.9 | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | 11.3 | 13.6 | – | 23.4 | 18.9 | 2.3 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[268] | 4–9 Mar 2015 | 1,000 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 15.0 | 22.7 | – | 19.9 | 7.1 | 7.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[271] | 3–4 Mar 2015 | 1,000 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.2 | – | – | 11.0 | 17.0 | – | 26.5 | 5.0 | 4.2 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[284] | 9–11 Feb 2015 | 1,000 | 12.2 | 9.1 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 23.5 | – | 16.1 | 4.5 | 11.3 |
Simple Lógica[285] | 2–9 Feb 2015 | 1,058 | 13.9 | 10.1 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 1.0 | – | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | 5.3 | 20.0 | – | 18.5 | 20.2 | 6.1 |
Metroscopia/El País[294] | 3–4 Feb 2015 | 1,000 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 6.6 | 20.5 | – | 27.4 | 6.0 | 8.2 |
GAD3/ABC[299] | 9–16 Jan 2015 | 1,000 | 19.5 | 12.6 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | – | – | 0.9 | 5.2 | 13.7 | – | – | – | 5.8 |
Simple Lógica[301] | 7–14 Jan 2015 | 1,025 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 1.2 | – | 0.2 | – | – | – | – | 3.5 | 20.7 | – | 19.1 | 22.7 | 9.2 |
CIS[302] | 2–12 Jan 2015 | 2,481 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 19.3 | – | 22.0 | 13.6 | 6.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[310] | 7–8 Jan 2015 | 1,000 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 4.6 | 20.4 | – | 25.6 | 7.9 | 7.6 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[312] | 30 Dec–6 Jan 2015 | 1,001 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | – | 4.9 | 24.0 | – | 18.4 | 7.8 | 14.1 |
GESOP/El Periódico[617] | 9–15 Dec 2014 | 1,000 | 15.9 | 13.6 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 24.4 | – | 13.6 | 6.5 | 8.5 |
DYM/El Confidencial[322] | 13 Dec 2014 | ? | 7.8 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 16.9 | – | 28.4 | 14.4 | 9.1 |
Metroscopia/El País[329] | 2–3 Dec 2014 | 1,000 | 12.1 | 16.5 | 4.1 | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.1 | – | 31.6 | 1.6 | |
DYM/El Confidencial[322] | 28 Oct–6 Nov 2014 | 985 | 7.4 | 8.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.6 | – | – | – | 7.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[343] | 28–29 Oct 2014 | 1,000 | 10.4 | 13.1 | 3.7 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.2 | – | 36.7 | 9.1 | |
CIS[351] | 1–13 Oct 2014 | 2,480 | 11.7 | 14.3 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 17.6 | – | 21.9 | 15.7 | 3.3 |
Intercampo/GETS[354] | 15 Sep–12 Oct 2014 | 1,724 | 12.8 | 18.8 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 | – | 0.8 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | 14.8 | – | 40.0 | 4.0 | |
Metroscopia/El País[361] | 29–30 Sep 2014 | 1,000 | 11.9 | 14.8 | 4.9 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.3 | – | 40.0 | 2.5 | |
Metroscopia/El País[376] | 16–24 Jul 2014 | 1,200 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 3.0 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.4 | – | 42.3 | 0.1 | |
CIS[378] | 1–9 Jul 2014 | 2,471 | 12.8 | 10.6 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 11.9 | – | 20.8 | 19.2 | 0.9 |
GESOP/El Periódico[618] | 27–31 May 2014 | 1,000 | 15.1 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 3.5 | – | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 16.7 | – | 18.9 | 9.3 | 1.6 |
2014 EP election | 25 May 2014 | — | 11.7 | 10.4 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 3.6 | – | — | 54.2 | 1.3 |
CIS[395] | 1–7 Apr 2014 | 2,469 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.9 | – | – | – | 22.9 | 20.2 | 0.2 |
Metroscopia/El País[399] | 25 Mar–1 Apr 2014 | 1,200 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 9.5 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.3 | – | 0.2 | 0.1 | – | – | – | 28.4 | 14.5 | 0.6 |
Simple Lógica[401] | 3–7 Mar 2014 | 1,068 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 1.4 | – | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.6 | 32.2 | 0.4 |
Metroscopia/El País[404] | 25 Feb–4 Mar 2014 | 1,200 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 10.9 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 22.2 | 14.7 | 0.4 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[409] | 13–19 Feb 2014 | 1,000 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 10.9 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.7 | – | – | – | 21.7 | 9.6 | 1.8 |
Metroscopia/El País[412] | 5–6 Feb 2014 | 1,200 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | – | – | – | 24.1 | 16.8 | 0.2 |
GESOP/El Periódico[619] | 20–23 Jan 2014 | 1,000 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.3 | – | – | 16.8 | 14.7 | 1.1 |
CIS[417] | 3–15 Jan 2014 | 2,480 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | – | – | – | 23.6 | 24.2 | 1.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[422] | 8–9 Jan 2014 | 1,200 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 9.9 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | – | – | 23.9 | 19.4 | 0.4 |
GESOP/El Periódico[620] | 25–28 Nov 2013 | 1,000 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 9.3 | 7.2 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 2.7 | – | – | 15.6 | 11.4 | 1.2 |
GAD3/Antena 3[436] | 11–14 Nov 2013 | 801 | 22.9 | 22.1 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.8 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[440] | 30 Oct–4 Nov 2013 | 1,000 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.4 | – | – | – | 21.6 | 11.5 | 0.2 |
DYM/El Confidencial[322] | 22–31 Oct 2013 | 967 | 7.5 | 8.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.2 |
GAD3/Antena 3[447] | 7–10 Oct 2013 | 805 | 19.6 | 17.0 | 12.6 | 8.5 | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 |
CIS[448] | 1–9 Oct 2013 | 2,485 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 8.5 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | – | – | – | 24.1 | 22.0 | 1.6 |
Simple Lógica[451] | 1–7 Oct 2013 | 1,001 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 1.2 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.5 | 37.2 | 1.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[454] | 2–3 Oct 2013 | 1,000 | 14.1 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | – | – | – | 26.3 | 13.6 | 4.5 |
GAD3/Antena 3[459] | 10–13 Sep 2013 | 935 | 18.3 | 16.0 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 |
Metroscopia/El País[621] | 4–5 Sep 2013 | 700 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 10.4 | 7.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | – | – | – | 24.2 | 16.4 | 1.2 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[467] | 26–30 Aug 2013 | 1,000 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 11.6 | 8.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25.7 | 11.0 | 3.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[471] | 24–25 Jul 2013 | 1,000 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 6.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.5 | 29.2 | 1.3 |
CIS[474] | 1–10 Jul 2013 | 2,476 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | – | – | 21.9 | 24.0 | 0.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[480] | 3–4 Jul 2013 | 1,000 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 0.4 | – | 0.6 | – | – | – | 18.8 | 26.0 | 0.4 |
GESOP/El Periódico[622] | 25–28 Jun 2013 | 1,000 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 11.5 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | – | – | 15.6 | 13.2 | 1.7 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[485] | 14–18 Jun 2013 | 1,000 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 13.2 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.8 | 12.6 | 2.5 |
Metroscopia/El País[623] | 5–6 Jun 2013 | 1,000 | 13.7 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.2 | – | 0.4 | – | – | – | 17.6 | 25.8 | 3.5 |
GAD3/Antena 3[493] | 27–30 May 2013 | 1,000 | 18.7 | 13.1 | 10.6 | 6.3 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.6 |
Metroscopia/El País[500] | 8–9 May 2013 | 1,000 | 11.3 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | – | – | – | 22.8 | 25.0 | 1.8 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[503] | 2–8 May 2013 | 1,000 | 7.8 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 9.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.3 | 13.3 | 0.6 |
CIS[506] | 1–8 Apr 2013 | 2,482 | 12.5 | 13.7 | 7.1 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | – | – | 21.5 | 22.7 | 1.2 |
Metroscopia/El País[511] | 3–4 Apr 2013 | 1,000 | 13.4 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 6.7 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 18.0 | 27.3 | 2.7 |
Simple Lógica[514] | 4–8 Mar 2013 | 1,017 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 0.4 | – | 0.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.4 | 40.2 | 1.7 |
Metroscopia/El País[517] | 27–28 Feb 2013 | 1,000 | 13.6 | 10.5 | 8.6 | 5.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.8 | 25.5 | 3.1 |
Metroscopia/El País[523] | 30 Jan–1 Feb 2013 | 2,000 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 7.8 | 6.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.5 | 24.6 | 0.4 |
GESOP/El Periódico[624] | 25–29 Jan 2013 | 1,000 | 13.6 | 20.8 | 10.1 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | – | – | 13.8 | 12.4 | 7.2 |
CIS[529] | 4–14 Jan 2013 | 2,483 | 15.8 | 17.0 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | – | – | 19.7 | 21.5 | 1.2 |
Metroscopia/El País[534] | 9–10 Jan 2013 | 1,000 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.0 | 24.7 | 2.6 |
Metroscopia/El País[625] | 6–7 Nov 2012 | 1,000 | 16.7 | 13.3 | 8.1 | 5.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.6 | 24.8 | 3.4 |
MyWord/Cadena SER[549] | 26–31 Oct 2012 | 1,000 | 12.2 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 9.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.3 | 10.2 | 1.5 |
CIS[552] | 2–14 Oct 2012 | 2,484 | 16.1 | 17.6 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | – | – | 20.1 | 18.8 | 1.5 |
Simple Lógica[559] | 3–13 Sep 2012 | 1,776 | 14.6 | 11.1 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 0.8 | – | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.9 | 33.5 | 3.5 |
CIS[572] | 2–10 Jul 2012 | 2,484 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | – | – | – | 18.7 | 22.3 | 1.1 |
DYM/ABC[322] | 27–28 Jun 2012 | 857 | 17.4 | 10.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 |
GESOP/El Periódico[626] | 14–18 Jun 2012 | 1,000 | 24.8 | 22.3 | 9.5 | 6.8 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 11.9 | 7.4 | 2.5 |
Simple Lógica[587] | 1–11 May 2012 | 1,015 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 8.1 | 3.7 | 1.4 | – | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.2 | 26.1 | 2.0 |
CIS[592] | 9–17 Apr 2012 | 2,484 | 24.0 | 20.8 | 7.0 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | – | – | 15.6 | 17.2 | 3.2 |
GESOP/El Periódico[627] | 23–28 Feb 2012 | 1,000 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 10.1 | 6.4 | 9.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[605] | 8–9 Feb 2012 | 1,003 | 32.5 | 14.4 | 7.4 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.9 | 13.3 | 18.1 |
CIS[607] | 4–15 Jan 2012 | 2,480 | 30.5 | 18.2 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | – | – | 16.6 | 13.4 | 12.3 |
2011 general election | 20 Nov 2011 | — | 31.6 | 20.3 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | – | – | – | — | 28.3 | 11.3 |
Victory preference
editThe table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | |
PNV | |
Other/ None |
Lead | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metroscopia/El País[34] | 7–10 Dec 2015 | 2,800 | 20.0 | 19.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.0 | 17.0 | – | – | – | 8.8 |
CIS[93] | 27 Oct–16 Nov 2015 | 17,452 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 3.5 | 0.3 | – | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 0.9 | 10.6 | 19.2 | 0.9 |
Metroscopia/El País[118] | 26–28 Oct 2015 | 1,400 | 18.0 | 18.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.0 | 14.0 | – | 18.0 | 14.0 | Tie |
CIS[208] | 1–9 Jul 2015 | 2,486 | 18.9 | 22.2 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 8.3 | 15.7 | – | 3.6 | 24.8 | 3.3 |
Intercampo/GETS[354] | 15 Sep–12 Oct 2014 | 1,724 | 13.9 | 25.3 | 5.2 | 1.7 | 0.3 | – | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 16.5 | – | 14.3 | 21.0 | 8.8 |
Intercampo/GETS[443] | 16 Sep–14 Oct 2013 | 1,726 | 14.4 | 25.6 | 8.6 | 3.7 | 1.1 | – | 0.4 | 0.9 | – | – | – | 20.3 | 25.0 | 11.2 |
Intercampo/GETS[551] | 15 Sep–17 Oct 2012 | 1,724 | 16.6 | 27.1 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 0.7 | – | 0.6 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 19.4 | 23.5 | 10.5 |
Victory likelihood
editThe table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a general election taking place.
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None |
Lead | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GAD3/ABC[31] | 16 Nov–11 Dec 2015 | 7,300 | 59.4 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 4.1 | 13.4 | 47.1 | |
GAD3/ABC[62] | 10 Nov–3 Dec 2015 | 5,700 | 58.1 | 13.0 | 11.4 | 4.1 | 13.4 | 45.1 | |
GESOP/El Periódico[614] | 23–28 Nov 2015 | 1,816 | 61.7 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 18.1 | 50.7 |
GAD3/ABC[81] | 2–26 Nov 2015 | 4,300 | 56.3 | 15.0 | 9.9 | 4.9 | 13.9 | 41.3 | |
GAD3/ABC[81] | 26 Oct–19 Nov 2015 | 3,000 | 54.9 | 16.2 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 13.9 | 38.7 | |
CIS[93] | 27 Oct–16 Nov 2015 | 17,452 | 52.4 | 13.5 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 24.8 | 38.9 |
GAD3/ABC[81] | 19 Oct–12 Nov 2015 | 3,100 | 53.2 | 17.5 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 13.9 | 35.7 | |
GAD3/ABC[81] | 14 Oct–4 Nov 2015 | 3,300 | 51.5 | 18.3 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 14.6 | 33.2 | |
GAD3/ABC[81] | 14–29 Oct 2015 | 2,800 | 49.0 | 18.1 | 9.6 | 5.5 | 17.8 | 30.9 | |
GAD3/ABC[81] | 14 Sep–19 Oct 2015 | 2,600 | 48.2 | 17.7 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 21.3 | 30.5 | |
CIS[208] | 1–9 Jul 2015 | 2,486 | 40.1 | 22.2 | 1.6 | 6.9 | 0.6 | 28.7 | 17.9 |
GAD3/ABC[81] | 23 Jun–8 Jul 2015 | 1,000 | 43.7 | 26.6 | 4.7 | 15.5 | 9.5 | 17.1 | |
GESOP/El Periódico[616] | 8–13 Apr 2015 | 1,000 | 44.7 | 17.4 | 2.1 | 10.7 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 27.3 |
Encuestamos[274] | 26 Feb 2015 | 600 | 32.1 | – | – | 33.3 | – | – | 1.2 |
Encuestamos[297] | 23 Jan 2015 | ? | 26.5 | 9.1 | – | 45.5 | – | – | 19.0 |
GAD3/ABC[299] | 9–16 Jan 2015 | 1,000 | 32.2 | 10.4 | – | 25.7 | 6.2 | 25.5 | 6.5 |
GESOP/El Periódico[617] | 9–15 Dec 2014 | 1,000 | 29.8 | 16.7 | 0.5 | 26.9 | 1.3 | 24.8 | 2.9 |
Intercampo/GETS[354] | 15 Sep–12 Oct 2014 | 1,724 | 39.6 | 20.3 | – | 5.9 | 2.7 | 31.5 | 19.3 |
GAD3/Antena 3[436] | 11–14 Nov 2013 | 801 | 48.5 | 20.8 | – | – | 30.7 | 27.7 | |
Intercampo/GETS[443] | 16 Sep–14 Oct 2013 | 1,726 | 30.5 | 23.9 | – | – | 6.8 | 38.8 | 6.6 |
GAD3/Antena 3[447] | 7–10 Oct 2013 | 805 | 43.5 | 17.6 | – | – | 20.4 | 18.6 | 25.9 |
GAD3/Antena 3[459] | 10–13 Sep 2013 | 935 | 36.0 | 19.4 | – | – | 22.3 | 22.3 | 16.6 |
GAD3/Antena 3[493] | 27–30 May 2013 | 1,000 | 39.0 | 16.4 | – | – | 20.4 | 24.2 | 22.6 |
Intercampo/GETS[551] | 15 Sep–17 Oct 2012 | 1,724 | 29.1 | 23.8 | – | – | 7.7 | 39.4 | 5.3 |
Sub-national polling
editLeadership polling
editPreferred coalition
editPolling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | PP | PP PSOE |
PP C's |
PSOE | PSOE Podemos |
PSOE C's |
C's Podemos |
Other/ None/ Not care |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC Report/La Razón[628][629] | 9–12 Dec 2015 | 3,000 | – | 8.4 | 35.8 | – | 16.7 | 17.5 | – | 4.5 | 17.1 | |||||
InvyMark/laSexta[24] | 7–11 Dec 2015 | ? | – | 3.1 | 30.0 | – | 32.0 | 11.8 | 5.9 | – | 17.2 | |||||
InvyMark/laSexta[24][53] | 30 Nov–4 Dec 2015 | ? | – | 3.3 | 31.9 | – | 35.5 | 8.3 | 3.3 | – | 17.7 | |||||
GESOP/El Periódico[614] | 23–28 Nov 2015 | 1,816 | – | 5.3 | 28.4 | – | 24.8 | 19.9 | 5.9 | 2.8 | 12.9 | |||||
InvyMark/laSexta[71][630] | 23–27 Nov 2015 | 1,200 | – | 5.3 | 29.5 | – | 32.8 | 12.8 | 3.0 | – | 16.6 | |||||
MyWord/Cadena SER[121] | 22–26 Oct 2015 | 1,001 | 10.5 | 2.2 | 14.4 | 3.7 | 21.1 | 13.9 | – | 23.9 | 10.3 | |||||
InvyMark/laSexta[631] | 19–23 Oct 2015 | ? | – | 7.3 | 29.4 | – | 26.2 | 17.6 | 5.3 | – | 14.2 | |||||
InvyMark/laSexta[632] | 5–9 Oct 2015 | ? | – | 5.7 | 26.7 | – | 31.7 | 19.0 | 3.4 | – | 13.5 | |||||
CIS[208] | 1–9 Jul 2015 | 2,486 | 11.6 | 5.0 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 21.1 | 10.9 | – | 12.8 | 19.2 | |||||
InvyMark/laSexta[633] | 25–29 May 2015 | 1,200 | – | 5.8 | 24.6 | – | 38.8 | 10.7 | 6.0 | – | 14.1 | |||||
InvyMark/laSexta[634] | 13–17 Apr 2015 | ? | – | 9.0 | 21.4 | – | 26.1 | 15.8 | 8.3 | – | 19.4 | |||||
GESOP/El Periódico[616] | 8–13 Apr 2015 | 1,000 | – | 8.3 | 21.7 | – | 29.7 | 21.0 | – | – | 19.3 |
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Sondeo a Pie de Urna. Elecciones Generales 2015. Análisis de los resultados obtenidos" (PDF). TNS (in Spanish). 21 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "SPAIN, 20 December 2015. TNS Demoscopia EXIT POLL". Electograph (in Spanish). 20 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. Redondo & Asociados poll (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 20 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Podemos supera al PSOE, y el PP se afianza en cabeza". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 19 December 2015. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016.
- ^ a b "El PP apuntala su victoria y Podemos sigue recortando distancias con el PSOE". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 19 December 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "Elecciones Generales 2015. Estimación de GAD3 en la noche electoral. Comparativa de resultados". GAD3 (in Spanish). 20 December 2015.
- ^ a b "El PP pierde fuelle, mientras PSOE y Podemos siguen pugnando por ser segunda fuerza". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 18 December 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016.
- ^ a b "PP, PSOE y Podemos mejoran sus perspectivas, mientras Ciudadanos sigue en descenso". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ a b "El bipartidismo pierde fuelle en favor de Podemos tras el cara a cara". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 16 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Podemos sigue su remontada y vuelve a ser la tercera fuerza". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 15 December 2015.
- ^ "Sondeo electoral. Última estimación con entrevistas del 14 diciembre 2015". GAD3 (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Termómetro Político de Diciembre: el sondeo definitivo para el 20D". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 14 December 2015. Archived from the original on 18 December 2015.
- ^ "Elecciones Generales de 2015. Resultados" (PDF). GIPEyOP (in Spanish). 14 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016.
- ^ "Triple empate: Podemos se dispara, Ciudadanos pierde fuelle y PSOE cae, pero PP y C's suman mayoría absoluta". Público (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 14 December 2015. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Rajoy y Rivera ya no suman para gobernar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ "Rajoy y Rivera ya no suman para gobernar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 14 December 2015. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Rajoy se afianza como ganador y saca 7,9 puntos a Sánchez, que sigue en caída". La Razón (in Spanish). 15 December 2015.
- ^ "Encuesta 13 de diciembre de 2015" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 15 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "El PP se mantiene en el 28,1% de los votos, 5,4 puntos por delante del PSOE". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de diciembre de 2015. Segunda oleada" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones con un 29%, empate técnico entre PSOE y Ciudadanos y remontada de Podemos". laSexta (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ a b c "El PP ganaría las elecciones con un 29%, empate técnico entre PSOE y Ciudadanos y remontada de Podemos". laSexta (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. Invymark poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Sin Complejos: Ciudadanos supera a un PSOE que se desploma". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 12 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. Demoscopia Servicios poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 12 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 14 December 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. Hamalgama Métrica-Ágora Integral poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ "El PP llega a la recta final con un 28,3 por ciento y 7,1 puntos más que el PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ a b c "Elecciones Generales 2015. 12 diciembre de 2015". GAD3 (in Spanish). 12 December 2015.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (13 December 2015). "El PP se consolida en el primer puesto y Ciudadanos cae al cuarto". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Clima político en España: sondeo preelectoral". El País (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ a b c "El tiempo de pactar (con todos)". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 14 December 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. IBES poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 12 December 2015.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones en un escenario con opciones múltiples". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (14/ 12/ 2015)" (PDF). MyWord (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
- ^ "El PP se mantiene, Podemos crece y Ciudadanos se estanca". El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Sondeo electoral para el 20-D. Informe gráfico". El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Una encuesta sitúa al PP con 120 diputados y ampliando a 40 escaños su ventaja sobre PSOE". Europa Press (in Spanish). 10 December 2015.
- ^ "Resultados de la encuesta de Redondo & Asociados para elecciones generales 2015 por comunidades". Europa Press (in Spanish). 10 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. Redondo & Asociados poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 10 December 2015.
- ^ a b c "La semana negra de Pedro Sánchez: Podemos (19,1%) ya es tercero y supera al PSOE (17%)". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 11 December 2015.
- ^ "Las elecciones del 20-D revolucionan el mapa político de la provincia". Atlántico (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ "España. Elecciones generales 2015. Estudio de intención de voto" (PDF). Infortécnica (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ "Sondeo Electoral Continuo: quedan 10 días". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 10 December 2015. Archived from the original on 13 December 2015.
- ^ "Podemos remonta en los sondeos al consolidar más de 4 millones de votos y C's supera al PSOE con 5,3 millones". Público (in Spanish). 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 7 December 2015. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 December 2015.
- ^ a b "El PP ganará, pero Ciudadanos será la clave". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. Sondaxe poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ "El PSOE aguanta como segunda fuerza aunque pierde casi un punto en una semana a favor de Podemos". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 10 December 2015.
- ^ a b "El PP se distancia en hasta nueve puntos del PSOE, que empataría con Ciudadanos en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 7 December 2015.
- ^ "El PP se distancia en hasta nueve puntos del PSOE, que empataría con Ciudadanos en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 7 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. Invymark poll (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 December 2015.
- ^ "El PP gana y tras él se desata una cerrada pugna, pero aún hay un 31,5% de indecisos". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
- ^ "PP y Ciudadanos siguen al alza". La Razón (in Spanish). 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Tracking electoral de NC Report" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 6 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos, segundo, se acerca al PP tras dejar tercero al PSOE; Podemos se recupera". Telecinco (in Spanish). 10 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. SigmaDos poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 9 December 2015.
- ^ "El PP se mantiene estable en la primera posición". ABC (in Spanish). 6 December 2015.
- ^ a b c "Elecciones Generales 2015. 4 diciembre de 2015". GAD3 (in Spanish). 4 December 2015.
- ^ "Sondeo Electoral Continuo: sólo faltan 15 días". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 4 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
- ^ "Una encuesta sitúa al PP como ganador con 114 escaños, 30 por encima del PSOE". Europa Press (in Spanish). 2 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2015. Redondo & Asociados poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 30 November 2015. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (5)". Electograph (in Spanish). 30 November 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos tendrá la llave de una compleja gobernabilidad de España". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 December 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos tendrá la llave de una compleja mayoría". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 2 December 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP sube 6 décimas en una semana y supera al PSOE en 4,2 puntos". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 4 December 2015.
- ^ a b c "El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 29,5% de votos, casi nueve puntos por encima del PSOE". laSexta (in Spanish). 29 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. Invymark poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 29 November 2015.
- ^ "El PP arranca la campaña con 6,2 puntos de ventaja sobre PSOE y 11,9 sobre C's". La Razón (in Spanish). 30 November 2015.
- ^ "A menos de un mes de las elecciones" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 30 November 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos adelanta al PSOE y se queda sólo a cuatro puntos del PP". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 November 2015.
- ^ "Encuesta Sigma Dos. Noviembre 2015". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. SigmaDos poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 30 November 2015.
- ^ a b "Ciudadanos pisa los talones al PSOE y Podemos vuelve a subir". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 28 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. Demoscopia Servicios poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 28 November 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos gana terreno y Podemos vuelve a caer justo antes de la campaña". ABC (in Spanish). 30 November 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Elecciones Generales 2015. 27 de noviembre de 2015". GAD3 (in Spanish). 27 November 2015.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (28 November 2015). "Triple empate de PP, PSOE y Ciudadanos a tres semanas del 20-D". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "#EleccionesGenerales: triple empate por ahora". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 29 November 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Sondeo Electoral Continuo: todos los porcentajes para el 20 D". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 27 November 2015.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones a poca distancia del PSOE y de Ciudadanos". El Correo de Andalucía (in Spanish). 22 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 23 November 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos frena su ascenso a tres semanas del 20D". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 November 2015.
- ^ "Los sondeos sepultan el bipartidismo: PSOE, C's y Podemos casi igualan en votantes, aunque no en escaños". Público (in Spanish). 19 November 2015.
- ^ "PP y PSOE se afianzan en cabeza y suman ya dos tercios de los diputados". ABC (in Spanish). 23 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. GAD3 poll (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 23 November 2015.
- ^ "Sondeo electoral 20 D: El PP recupera posiciones". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 21 November 2015. Archived from the original on 28 November 2015.
- ^ a b "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 27 November 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Preelectoral elecciones generales 2015 (Estudio nº 3117. Octubre-Noviembre 2015)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 3 December 2015.
- ^ "Rajoy en cabeza, Sánchez en riesgo, Rivera al asalto, Iglesias peleón". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 December 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 16 November 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 16 November 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos supera al PSOE y ya es segundo tras el PP; Podemos se hunde". Telecinco (in Spanish). 20 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. SigmaDos poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 19 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. Invymark poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 29 November 2015.
- ^ "El Partido Popular se mantiene como primera opción electoral pese a perder 18 puntos desde 2011". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 22 November 2015.
- ^ "El desafío soberanista en Cataluña no condiciona el voto para las generales". ABC (in Spanish). 16 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. GAD3 poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 16 November 2015.
- ^ "El PP gana claramente pese al castigo". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 22 November 2015.
- ^ a b "Encuesta tracking de IBES a elecciones generales 2015". IBES (in Spanish). 8 November 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 9 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 9 November 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos amenaza las posiciones electorales de PP y PSOE". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de noviembre de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 20 November 2015.
- ^ a b "PP y Ciudadanos sumarían mayoría suficiente para gobernar". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 7 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. Demoscopia Servicios poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 November 2015.
- ^ "El PSOE se hunde en los sondeos y es superado por un Ciudadanos que ya roza los cinco millones de votantes". Público (in Spanish). 4 November 2015.
- ^ "Los nacionalistas dejarán de ser decisivos en el Congreso pese a la falta de mayorías". ABC (in Spanish). 9 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. GAD3 poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 9 November 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 2 November 2015. Archived from the original on 3 November 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 2 November 2015.
- ^ "El PP y el PSOE se consolidan en los dos primeros puestos con 128 y 88 escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 2 November 2015.
- ^ "Elecciones Generales 2015: (incluye Madrid y Comunidad Valenciana)". GAD3 (in Spanish). 2 November 2015.
- ^ a b c Díez, Anabel (1 November 2015). "PP, Ciudadanos y PSOE pugnan por la victoria el 20-D; Podemos, al alza". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro noviembre: C's se sitúa entre PP y PSOE; Podemos recupera terreno, IU resiste". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 1 November 2015. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP solo gobernaría con la ayuda de Ciudadanos, tercera fuerza política". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 November 2015.
- ^ a b c "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (2/ 11/ 2015)" (PDF). MyWord (in Spanish). 2 November 2015.
- ^ "El PP (27%) ganaría las elecciones, C's ya es segundo (20,3%) y Podemos se cae (13,8%)". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 30 October 2015.
- ^ "Termómetro Político: El PSOE ganaría las Generales". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 29 October 2015. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 26 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 26 October 2015.
- ^ "El PP sigue liderando las encuestas en solitario a ocho semanas de las elecciones generales". laSexta (in Spanish). 25 October 2015.
- ^ "El PP volvería ganar las elecciones con el 28,6%, Ciudadanos sube y Podemos sigue bajando". laSexta (in Spanish). 25 October 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos se dispara en los sondeos y podría imponer sus condiciones al PP a cambio de la mayoría absoluta". Público (in Spanish). 22 October 2015.
- ^ "El Cascabel 13tv 23/10/15. Sondeo Elecciones. Victimismo Mas. Premios P. Asturias. Caso Asunta". YouTube (in Spanish). 23 October 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2015. Demoscopia Servicios poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 23 October 2015.
- ^ "El PP supera por 6 puntos al PSOE y por 10 a Ciudadanos". ABC (in Spanish). 21 October 2015.
- ^ "GAD3 Octubre 2015". GAD3 (in Spanish). 21 October 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 19 October 2015. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 19 October 2015.
- ^ "La suma PP y C's se queda a 8 escaños de la mayoría, y PSOE y C's, a 26". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 October 2015.
- ^ "A dos meses de las elecciones" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 19 October 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos se dispara tras las elecciones en Cataluña y ya es la tercera fuerza política". Telecinco (in Spanish). 21 October 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2015. SigmaDos poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 20 October 2015.
- ^ "Estudio nacional primavera 2016" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 14 April 2016.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "Barómetro de octubre de 2015 (Estudio nº 3114. Octubre 2015)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 5 November 2015.
- ^ "PP y PSOE recuperan voto y Ciudadanos supera a Podemos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 November 2015.
- ^ "La España que aguarda a Catalunya". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 November 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos se sitúa como la llave de Gobierno para las Generales del 20D". laSexta (in Spanish). 13 October 2015.
- ^ a b c "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 16 October 2015.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (10 October 2015). "Ciudadanos puede ser decisivo ante el empate entre PP y PSOE". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro octubre 2015: PSOE, PP y Ciudadanos; casi un triple empate". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El impulso de Ciudadanos hunde al PP a dos meses de las generales". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de octubre de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 23 October 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 5 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Ciudadanos sube tras el éxito del 27-S y Podemos sigue en caída libre". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 3 October 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2015. Demoscopia Servicios poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 3 October 2015.
- ^ "El PP toma ventaja, C's adelanta a Podemos y el PSOE se frena". La Razón (in Spanish). 4 October 2015.
- ^ "El último esprint hacia las urnas" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 4 October 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ^ "Los españoles quieren un cambio de Gobierno" (PDF). Fundación Sistema (in Spanish). 29 October 2015.
- ^ "El subidón de Ciudadanos el 27-S acerca a la derecha a sumar mayoría absoluta en el próximo Congreso". Público (in Spanish). 2 October 2015.
- ^ "El PP aventaja en 7 puntos al PSOE en expectativas de voto a poco más de 3 meses de las Elecciones Generales". TNS (in Spanish). 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 29 September 2015.
- ^ "Carta-Informe sobre la Encuesta Preelectoral realizada por Podemos en Septiembre de 2015". Podemos (in Spanish). 12 October 2015.
- ^ "Termómetro Político: El PP baja y se empareja con el PSOE". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 5 October 2015. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 29 September 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 14 September 2015. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 15 September 2015.
- ^ Casqueiro, Javier (20 September 2015). "El bipartidismo se asienta pero una mayoría quiere pactos". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Sondeo de intención de voto en las elecciones generales". El País (in Spanish). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "4 claves para entender la actual estimación de voto para las #Generales". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 21 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b "La suma PP y Ciudadanos, a cinco escaños de la mayoría absoluta". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 12 September 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2015. Demoscopia Servicios poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 12 September 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2015. Simple Lógica poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 16 October 2015.
- ^ "La suma de PP y Ciudadanos igualaría en escaños a PSOE y Podemos". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 22 September 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de septiembre de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Elecciones Generales: el PP supera en 6,1 puntos al PSOE en expectativas de voto". TNS (in Spanish). 7 September 2015. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 8 September 2015.
- ^ "La ingobernabilidad acecha tras el 20D". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 14 September 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2015. Sondaxe poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 14 September 2015.
- ^ "El PP ganaría hoy las generales, pero solamente podría gobernar si el PSOE le apoyara en una 'Gran Coalición'". Público (in Spanish). 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, August 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (5)". Electograph (in Spanish). 1 September 2015.
- ^ "El PP suma ya el 32,1% de los votos mientras los emergentes retroceden". La Razón (in Spanish). 31 August 2015.
- ^ "El último sprint hacia las urnas" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 31 August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "El bipartidismo se recupera". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 1 September 2015.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (1/9/2015)" (PDF). MyWord (in Spanish). 1 September 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 24 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, August 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 25 August 2015.
- ^ "Termómetro Político: Los partidos tradicionales refuerzan su intención de voto". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 18 August 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, August 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 18 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 4 September 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro Político Semanal de TNS Demoscopia". TNS (in Spanish). 10 August 2015. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, August 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 11 August 2015.
- ^ "El PP recupera votos pero sigue lejos de la mayoría y sin opciones de pacto". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 23 August 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, August 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 4 August 2015.
- ^ "El PP superaría en 3,8 puntos al PSOE en expectativas de voto para Elecciones Generales". TNS (in Spanish). 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, July 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 27 July 2015.
- ^ "PP y PSOE crecen mientras Podemos y Ciudadanos caen ligeramente". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 26 July 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, July 2015. Demoscopia y Servicios poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 26 July 2015.
- ^ "El PP se recupera, baja el PSOE mientras Podemos y Ciudadanos crecen tímidamente". Telecinco (in Spanish). 28 July 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, July 2015. SigmaDos poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 28 July 2015.
- ^ "PSOE y PP se resisten a dejar paso a Podemos y Ciudadanos". El País (in Spanish). 25 July 2015.
- ^ "El PP sube y gana a costa de Ciudadanos". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 5 August 2015.
- ^ "El PP superaría al PSOE en 4.5 puntos en expectativas de voto de celebrarse hoy Elecciones Generales". TNS (in Spanish). 20 July 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, July 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 20 July 2015.
- ^ a b c "Estudio nacional verano 2015" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 16 July 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "SPAIN, July 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 July 2015.
- ^ "El PP aumenta su ventaja en intención de voto y volvería a ganar las elecciones". laSexta (in Spanish). 12 July 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, July 2015. Invymark poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 12 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Barómetro de julio de 2015 (Estudio nº 3104. Julio 2015)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 5 August 2015.
- ^ "El PP insufla oxígeno al bipartidismo mientras Podemos y C's pierden gas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 August 2015.
- ^ "El despertar". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 23 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 17 July 2015.
- ^ "El PP y Ciudadanos sumarían 16 diputados más que el PSOE y Podemos". ABC (in Spanish). 19 July 2015.
- ^ "El PP se mantiene como primera opción electoral con tres puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 12 July 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de julio de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 14 July 2015.
- ^ a b c "Elecciones Generales de España 2015 (Spain General Election 2015)". Electograph (in Spanish). 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (4 July 2015). "Ciudadanos se sitúa como socio preferido de socialistas y populares". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: julio de 2015". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 6 July 2015. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Rajoy despega: sube 1,5 puntos tras los cambios y los demás se estancan". La Razón (in Spanish). 29 June 2015.
- ^ "Radiografía electoral tras los cambios en el PP" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 29 June 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones por la mínima sólo tres puntos por delante de PSOE y Podemos". laSexta (in Spanish). 28 June 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, June 2015. Invymark poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 27 June 2015.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones pero se queda a más de 40 escaños de la mayoría absoluta". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 27 June 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, June 2015. Demoscopia y Servicios poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 27 June 2015.
- ^ "Se estrecha el margen entre PP y PSOE de cara a las generales". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 30 June 2015. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015.
- ^ "Un tripartito entre PSOE, Podemos e IU sacaría 550.000 votos más que PP+C's en las generales". Público (in Spanish). 19 June 2015.
- ^ "El PSOE acecha al PP mientras Podemos aguanta y Ciudadanos se hunde". Telecinco (in Spanish). 23 June 2015.
- ^ "PP y PSOE, en empate técnico según la última encuesta de Sigma Dos". Telecinco (in Spanish). 23 June 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, April 2015. SigmaDos poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 23 June 2015.
- ^ "El PP sube y encabeza la intención de voto, y el PSOE, segundo a 4,5 puntos, se distancia de Podemos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 20 July 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, June 2015. TNS Demoscopia poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 15 June 2015.
- ^ "El PP se recupera tras el 24-M mientras Podemos y Ciudadanos retroceden". La Razón (in Spanish). 8 June 2015.
- ^ "Radiografía electoral tras el 24-M" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 8 June 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ^ "Partido Popular y PSOE recuperan apoyos tras el 24M". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 14 June 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de junio de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 20 June 2015.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (7 June 2015). "El PP recupera el primer puesto a costa del descenso de Ciudadanos". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: junio de 2015". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 8 June 2015. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP es primera fuerza política en intención de voto de cara a las elecciones generales". laSexta (in Spanish). 30 May 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, May 2015. Invymark poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 30 May 2015.
- ^ "La nueva alineación de fuerzas tras el 24-M dará paso a un Congreso con pactos multipartidistas". Público (in Spanish). 18 May 2015.
- ^ "En el próximo Congreso, PP y PSOE no sumarán mayoría cualificada para cambiar la Constitución". Público (in Spanish). 13 May 2015.
- ^ "El PSOE será el partido más votado el 24M". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 15 May 2015. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de mayo de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 2 June 2015.
- ^ "El PP aguanta el "efecto Rato"". La Razón (in Spanish). 27 April 2015.
- ^ "El PP supera el revés judicial" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 27 April 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ^ "El PP volvería a ganar las elecciones y Podemos cae al cuarto lugar". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 27 April 2015.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (27/4/2015)" (PDF). MyWord (in Spanish). 27 April 2015.
- ^ "El PSOE ganaría hoy las elecciones". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 28 April 2015. Archived from the original on 13 May 2015.
- ^ "Invymark Semana 25/05/15". laSexta (in Spanish). 30 May 2015.
- ^ "El auge de C's recorta aún más el triunfo del PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 April 2015.
- ^ "El auge de C's recorta aún más el triunfo del PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 April 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 24 April 2015.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de abril de 2015 (Estudio nº 3080. Abril 2015)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 7 May 2015.
- ^ "El poder del PP se tambalea". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 May 2015.
- ^ "Votando voy". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 May 2015.
- ^ "El PP sigue primero, Podemos pierde fuelle, el PSOE aguanta y Ciudadanos se dispara". Telecinco (in Spanish). 16 April 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, April 2015. SigmaDos poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 16 April 2015.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (11 April 2015). "Podemos se estanca y pierde apoyos a favor del PSOE". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: abril de 2015". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 13 April 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de abril de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 6 May 2015.
- ^ "PP y PSOE suben y Podemos se desinfla ante el auge de Ciudadanos". La Razón (in Spanish). 5 April 2015.
- ^ "Menos radicalismo" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 5 April 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ^ a b "El PSOE, primer partido en intención de voto" (PDF). Fundación Sistema (in Spanish). 23 April 2015.
- ^ "PP, Podemos y PSOE bajan en intención de voto mientras Ciudadanos dobla su anterior porcentaje". laSexta (in Spanish). 29 March 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, March 2015. Invymark poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 28 March 2015.
- ^ "Empate entre PP y PSOE con Podemos acechando". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
- ^ a b "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Podemos sigue en cabeza y Ciudadanos asciende con fuerza". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 11 March 2015.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (11/3/2015)" (PDF). MyWord (in Spanish). 11 March 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de marzo de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 9 April 2015.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (7 March 2015). "Podemos, PSOE, PP y Ciudadanos, cerca del empate, lejos de la mayoría". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: marzo de 2015". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 8 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Ciudadanos lograría 19 diputados y daría la puntilla al bipartidismo". Blogs El Español (in Spanish). 28 February 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "España, situación electoral. Marzo 2015 para El Español" (PDF). Jaime Miquel & Asociados (in Spanish). 1 March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015.
- ^ a b "El Partido Popular gana en intención directa de voto". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 26 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
- ^ "El PP es la primera fuerza en intención de voto y aumenta su distancia con Podemos tras el debate del estado de la Nación". laSexta (in Spanish). 1 March 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, February 2015. Invymark poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 1 March 2015.
- ^ "El PP remonta, el PSOE sigue cayendo y Podemos ya retrocede". La Razón (in Spanish). 15 February 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, February 2015. NC Report poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 15 February 2015.
- ^ "El PP obtendría hoy 121 escaños, Podemos 96 y el PSOE 84". Blogs El Español (in Spanish). 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "España, situación electoral. Febrero 2015 para El Español" (PDF). Jaime Miquel & Asociados (in Spanish). 14 February 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2015.
- ^ "PP y PSOE recuperan intención de voto, Podemos cae y Ciudadanos se dispara". Telecinco (in Spanish). 20 February 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, February 2015. Sigma Dos poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 19 February 2015.
- ^ "Podemos seguiría siendo la fuerza más votada, aunque cae ligeramente". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 February 2015.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (16/2/2015)" (PDF). MyWord (in Spanish). 16 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 27 February 2015.
- ^ "PP y PSOE aumentan su distancia respecto a Podemos". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 5 March 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de febrero de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 6 March 2015.
- ^ "El PP superaría en tres puntos a Podemos y en más de seis al PSOE". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 7 February 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, February 2015. Demoscopia y Servicios poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 February 2015.
- ^ "Empate técnico entre PP y Podemos en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 7 February 2015.
- ^ "Empate técnico entre PP y Podemos en el barómetro de laSexta". laSexta (in Spanish). 7 February 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, February 2015. Invymark poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 February 2015.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (7 February 2015). "Podemos toca techo y Ciudadanos se consolida como cuarta fuerza". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral de febrero de 2015: no es solo la economía". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El barómetro de 'UTN': 'Podemos' baja en intención de voto". Telecinco (in Spanish). 31 January 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, January 2015. Sigma Dos poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 1 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Termómetro político: Podemos supera el 30% en intención de voto". Encuestamos (in Spanish). 23 January 2015. Archived from the original on 25 January 2015.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las generales con 132 escaños frente a 89 de Podemos y 80 del PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 18 January 2015.
- ^ a b c "Encuesta sociopolítica de España". GAD3 (in Spanish). 16 January 2015.
- ^ "El PP remonta y Podemos comienza a descender en intención de voto". Telecinco (in Spanish). 20 January 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 30 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de enero de 2015 (Estudio nº 3050. Enero 2015)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 February 2015.
- ^ "El PP resiste el empuje de Podemos pero el PSOE cae al tercer puesto". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 February 2015.
- ^ "La máquina de ganar". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 23 February 2015.
- ^ "Rajoy ataca a Podemos porque sus datos dan al PP casi el 29% de los votos en generales y el 24% al partido de Iglesias". Europa Press (in Spanish). 11 January 2015.
- ^ "Los sondeos de Rajoy: el PP gana por poco y Podemos supera al PSOE". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 11 January 2015.
- ^ "El PP remonta levemente y se consolida como primera fuerza". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 1 February 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de enero de 2015" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 3 February 2015.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (11 January 2015). "Podemos consolida su ascenso y Ciudadanos irrumpe con fuerza". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: enero 2015". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 January 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Los españoles situarían a Podemos como primera fuerza electoral". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 January 2015.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (9/1/2015)" (PDF). MyWord (in Spanish). 9 January 2015.
- ^ "El PP se consolida como primera fuerza y Podemos fagocita al PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 4 January 2015.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2014. NC Report poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 4 January 2015.
- ^ "Empate técnico entre el Partido Popular y Podemos en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 21 December 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2014. Invymark poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 21 December 2014.
- ^ "Podemos rompe el bipartidismo y se coloca como primer partido en intención de voto". Telecinco (in Spanish). 23 December 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2014. Sigma Dos poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 23 December 2014.
- ^ "Podemos pisa los talones al PP y superaría ya los 100 diputados". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 December 2014.
- ^ "Podemos pisa los talones al PP y superaría ya los 100 diputados". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Sondeo del GESOP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Podemos se consolida como primera fuerza y el PSOE se deja casi 3 puntos en un mes". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 13 December 2014.
- ^ "Podemos se confirma como tercera fuerza pero frena su ascenso". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 28 December 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de diciembre de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 28 December 2014.
- ^ "Podemos se mantiene como segunda fuerza política en intención de voto con Pablo Iglesias como el líder mejor valorado". laSexta (in Spanish). 7 December 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2014. Invymark poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 December 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, December 2014. Sigma Dos poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 December 2014.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (7 December 2014). "Podemos pierde impulso tras la exposición de sus líderes y planes". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: diciembre 2014". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 9 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014.
- ^ "Podemos, primera fuerza". El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 November 2014.
- ^ "Estimación de voto y opinión sobre los políticos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Informe de situación electoral. Noviembre 2014" (PDF). Jaime Miquel & Asociados (in Spanish). 14 November 2014.
- ^ "Podemos se consolida como la segunda fuerza política en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 16 November 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, November 2014. Invymark". Electograph (in Spanish). 15 November 2014.
- ^ "Una cuarta parte del voto de Podemos procede del PP". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 23 November 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de noviembre de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 26 November 2014.
- ^ "La Púnica y el CIS impulsan a Podemos hasta empatar con el PP". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 9 November 2014.
- ^ "El reparto del poder territorial en España en 2015" (PDF). desarrollando-ideas.com (in Spanish). 31 October 2014.
- ^ "Podemos se sitúa como segunda fuerza política en intención de voto, a menos de cuatro puntos del PP". laSexta (in Spanish). 31 October 2014.
- ^ "Podemos es la segunda fuerza política en intención de voto con un 22,7% de los apoyos". laSexta (in Spanish). 1 November 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2014. Invymark / LaSexta". Electograph (in Spanish). 31 October 2014.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (1 November 2014). "Podemos supera a PSOE y PP y rompe el tablero electoral". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: noviembre 2014". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 3 November 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "España: sondeo de Asturbarómetro coloca a Pablo Iglesias como el político mejor valorado". ICNdiario (in Spanish). 9 November 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2014. Asturbarómetro". Electograph (in Spanish). 8 November 2014.
- ^ "Podemos se sitúa a menos de diez puntos del PP y dos del PSOE en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 20 October 2014.
- ^ "Podemos, a menos de diez puntos del PP y dos del PSOE en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 20 October 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2014. Invymark / LaSexta". Electograph (in Spanish). 20 October 2014.
- ^ "'Podemos' se convierte en la segunda fuerza política en España". Telecinco (in Spanish). 25 October 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, October 2014. Sigma Dos / Telecinco". Electograph (in Spanish). 25 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de octubre de 2014 (Estudio nº 3041. Octubre 2014)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 5 November 2014.
- ^ "Podemos se sitúa como tercera fuerza y amenaza la hegemonía de PP y PSOE". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 November 2014.
- ^ "Rebelión a bordo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Ahora ganaría la Izquierda" (PDF). Fundación Sistema (in Spanish). 11 November 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2014.
- ^ "La suma de PSOE, Podemos e IU superaría en escaños al PP". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 15 October 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de octubre de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 20 October 2014.
- ^ "El PP pierde 16 puntos en intención de voto y Podemos se afianza como tercera fuerza política". laSexta (in Spanish). 6 October 2014.
- ^ "Pactar para gobernar: el nuevo escenario electoral en España". laSexta (in Spanish). 6 October 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2014. Invymark / LaSexta". Electograph (in Spanish). 6 October 2014.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (4 October 2014). "El apoyo al PP se hunde por la desmovilización de su electorado". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: octubre de 2014". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 6 October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Podemos irrumpiría en el Congreso con 48 diputados y cerca del PSOE". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 28 September 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2014. Demoscopia y Servicios". Electograph (in Spanish). 28 September 2014.
- ^ "Podemos irrumpe como tercera fuerza y el PP cae 15 puntos en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 22 September 2014.
- ^ "Podemos irrumpe como tercera fuerza y el PP cae 15 puntos en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 22 September 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, September 2014. Invymark / LaSexta". Electograph (in Spanish). 22 September 2014.
- ^ "Estudio nacional verano 2014" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 12 September 2014.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de septiembre de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 21 September 2014.
- ^ "El PP enfila la remontada". La Razón (in Spanish). 1 September 2014.
- ^ "Encuesta agosto 2014" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 1 September 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
- ^ "Podemos le pisa los talones al PSOE e IU se desploma". El Mundo (in Spanish). 31 August 2014.
- ^ "Intención de voto". El Mundo (in Spanish). 31 August 2014.
- ^ "El efecto Pedro Sánchez propicia una mínima remontada del PSOE". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 28 July 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de julio-2ª de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 29 July 2014.
- ^ Díez, Anabel (9 August 2014). "El efecto Sánchez da fuerza al PSOE". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: agosto 2014". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 8 September 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Podemos continúa su ascenso y se afianza como tercera fuerza política española, por delante de IU". laSexta (in Spanish). 20 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de julio de 2014 (Estudio nº 3033. Julio 2014)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 August 2014.
- ^ "Podemos irrumpe como tercera fuerza y el PSOE marca mínimos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 August 2014.
- ^ "Los tribunos de la plebe". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 August 2014.
- ^ "Podemos tendría ya una intención de voto del 12% para las generales". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 5 July 2014.
- ^ "Podemos se consolida como tercera fuerza política y obtendría al menos 34 escaños". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 15 July 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de julio de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 18 July 2014.
- ^ "Estudio nacional primavera 2014" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 11 June 2014.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Podemos ya es la tercera fuerza política por la fuga desde PSOE e Izquierda Unida". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 8 June 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de junio de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 17 June 2014.
- ^ "Podemos obtendría 58 escaños en el Congreso a costa del PSOE e IU". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 9 June 2014. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro junio 2014" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 9 June 2014.
- ^ "Elecciones Europeas 25 de mayo de 2014". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). 25 May 2014.
- ^ "El auge de los minoritarios lastra al PSOE y a su líder". El Mundo (in Spanish). 19 May 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de mayo de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 19 May 2014.
- ^ "Rajoy volvería a ganar pero muy lejos de la mayoría". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 May 2014.
- ^ "PP y PSOE perderían más de 17 puntos en las europeas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 20 April 2014.
- ^ "Sondeo EL MUNDO-Sigma Dos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 20 April 2014.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de abril de 2014 (Estudio nº 3021. Abril 2014)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 6 May 2014.
- ^ "PP y PSOE frenan la caída y UPyD e IU se estancan en vísperas de las europeas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 May 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de abril de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 15 April 2014.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (5 April 2014). "El mensaje de la recuperación no cala". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: abril 2014". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 7 April 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Estudio nacional invierno 2014" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 14 March 2014.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c d e f "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y popularidad de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 7 March 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de marzo de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 12 March 2014.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (8 March 2014). "PP y PSOE, pendientes de movilizar a sus votantes desencantados". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: marzo 2014". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Los partidos tras el debate. Encuesta NC Report marzo 2014" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 2 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ^ "SPAIN, February 2014. NC Report / La Razón". Electograph (in Spanish). 2 March 2014.
- ^ a b "El 28,8% de los españoles volvería a votar al PP en las próximas elecciones". laSexta (in Spanish). 2 March 2014.
- ^ "El 71% de los votantes del PP rechaza la reforma del aborto". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 25 February 2014.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (24/2/2014)" (PDF). Cadena SER (in Spanish). 24 February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2014.
- ^ "Los populares podrían quedarse con 148 diputados en el Congreso". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 17 February 2014.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (8 February 2014). "El PP se hunde por abandonar el centro". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: febrero 2014". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 10 February 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "4 millones de votantes se instalan en la abstención tras abandonar a PP Y PSOE". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 11 February 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de febrero de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 14 February 2014.
- ^ "El PP suma en intención de voto y se distancia del PSOE en más de un 5%". laSexta (in Spanish). 25 January 2014.
- ^ "El viraje a la derecha acelera la caída del PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de enero de 2014 (Estudio nº 3011. Enero 2014)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 5 February 2014.
- ^ "La crisis institucional ensombrece el frágil optimismo sobre la economía". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 February 2014.
- ^ "La ruptura democrática". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 February 2014.
- ^ "El PP se sitúa en el 28,5% del voto ya decidido frente al 23,4 del PSOE". laSexta (in Spanish). 12 January 2014.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (11 January 2014). "El aborto debilita el apoyo electoral al PP". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: enero 2014". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 15 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El bipartidismo detiene su caída". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 9 January 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de enero de 2014" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 13 January 2014.
- ^ "El PP de Rajoy aventaja de nuevo en 8,9 puntos al PSOE de Rubalcaba". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2014.
- ^ "El Partido Popular conseguiría el 28,2% del voto ya decidido". laSexta (in Spanish). 21 December 2013.
- ^ "El PP pierde su mayoría absoluta y deja un Parlamento más fragmentado que nunca". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 9 December 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de diciembre de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 11 December 2013.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (30 November 2013). "Un Parlamento difícil de gobernar". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: el posible regreso a la política". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 2 December 2013. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP toma aire pese a la crisis y la corrupción". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- ^ "Estudio nacional otoño 2013" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 28 November 2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "El PP mantiene su distancia con el PSOE en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 23 November 2013.
- ^ "El PP pierde un tercio de sus votos pero sigue por delante del PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 November 2013.
- ^ "El PP perdería 36 escaños si hoy hubiese elecciones, pero seguiría en el Gobierno". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 17 November 2013.
- ^ a b c "Barómetro Antena 3 (Noviembre 2013)". GAD3 (in Spanish). 19 November 2013.
- ^ "El PP conseguiría el 28,2% de los votos, por un 23,1% del PSOE". laSexta (in Spanish). 9 November 2013. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de noviembre de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 11 November 2013.
- ^ "El 40% de los españoles se declara socialdemócrata". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 8 November 2013.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER. La socialdemocracia de hoy (08/11/2013)" (PDF). Cadena SER (in Spanish). 8 November 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ^ "El 79% de los votantes del PSOE no quiere que Rubalcaba repita como candidato". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 9 November 2013.
- ^ "El PP obtendría el 27,2% de los votos mientras que el PSOE se quedaría con un 23,4%". laSexta (in Spanish). 10 October 2013.
- ^ a b c "Importante vuelco electoral. La izquierda se convierte en la fuerza electoral potencialmente mayoritaria en España" (PDF). Fundación Sistema (in Spanish). 4 November 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2013.
- ^ "El PP remonta pese a la operación para derribarlo". La Razón (in Spanish). 14 October 2013.
- ^ "Intención de voto octubre 2013" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 14 October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP perdería la mayoría absoluta y el PSOE bajaría un escaño si se celebraran elecciones". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 13 October 2013.
- ^ a b c "Barómetro Antena 3 (Octubre 2013)". GAD3 (in Spanish). 17 October 2013.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de octubre (Estudio nº 3001. Octubre 2013)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 6 November 2013.
- ^ "El PP repunta en estimación de voto y cree avalada su estrategia anticrisis". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 November 2013.
- ^ "Pesadilla en la cocina". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 17 November 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y popularidad de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 7 October 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de octubre de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 9 October 2013.
- ^ "El PP recobra su ventaja electoral al pasar el 'caso Bárcenas' a segundo plano". El País (in Spanish). 5 October 2013.
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: octubre 2013". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (52ª oleada. Octubre 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 4 October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "PP y PSOE siguen perdiendo en intención de voto, UPyD e IU, suben". laSexta (in Spanish). 28 September 2013.
- ^ "Estudio nacional verano 2013" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 20 September 2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "El PP baja casi 12 puntos en intención de voto y el PSOE se recupera ligeramente". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 15 September 2013.
- ^ a b c "Barómetro Antena 3 (Septiembre 2013)". GAD3 (in Spanish). 16 September 2013.
- ^ "El PP acusa el desgaste del caso Bárcenas y cae tres puntos en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 15 September 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de septiembre de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 September 2013.
- ^ "El PP mantiene la ventaja sobre el PSOE mientras suben IU y UPyD". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 September 2013.
- ^ "El PSOE alcanza al PP por el desgaste del 'caso Bárcenas'". El País (in Spanish). 7 September 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: septiembre 2013". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 9 September 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (51ª oleada. Septiembre 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 6 September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "La mayoría de los ciudadanos no ve la mejora económica de la que presume el Gobierno". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 September 2013.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER. El clima político (02/09/2013)" (PDF). Cadena SER (in Spanish). 2 September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "PP y PSOE, faltos de liderazgo reconocido en unas eventuales Elecciones Generales". TNS (in Spanish). 2 August 2013. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de agosto de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 31 July 2013.
- ^ "Rajoy va al Congreso a la fuerza y con dificultades para ser creído". El País (in Spanish). 27 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: agosto 2013". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 31 July 2013.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (50ª oleada. Agosto 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 26 July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP se hunde en el lodo de Bárcenas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 22 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de julio (Estudio nº 2993. Julio 2013)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 2 August 2013.
- ^ "La crisis y los escándalos hunden a PP y PSOE y apuntillan el bipartidismo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 3 August 2013.
- ^ "Democracia a la deriva". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 August 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de julio de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 12 July 2013.
- ^ "El 75,3% de los españoles apoya que Griñán no se presente y convoque primarias". laSexta (in Spanish). 6 July 2013.
- ^ "Los escándalos de corrupción lastran a PP y PSOE en su imagen política". El País (in Spanish). 6 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: julio 2013". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (49ª oleada. Julio 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 5 July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "La crisis y la corrupción acentúan el hundimiento del bipartidismo". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 5 July 2013. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro junio 2013" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 5 July 2013.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 30% de los votos, según el ObSERvatorio". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 24 June 2013.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER. El clima político y la imagen del PP (24/06/2013)" (PDF). Cadena SER (in Spanish). 24 June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Los dos partidos mayoritarios siguen perdiendo apoyo en intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 15 June 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de junio de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 June 2013.
- ^ "El PP lograría una apurada victoria del PP en las europeas, según Metroscopia". El País (in Spanish). 8 June 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: junio 2013". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 10 June 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (48ª oleada. Junio 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 7 June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "La crisis acelera la caída del PP de Rajoy pero no impide que se mantenga como primera opción". El Comercio (in Spanish). 16 June 2013. Archived from the original on 8 April 2015.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones sin mayoría absoluta de celebrarse hoy las elecciones". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 2 June 2013.
- ^ a b c "Barómetro Antena 3 (Junio 2013)" (PDF). GAD3 (in Spanish). 24 July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2013.
- ^ "Estudio nacional primavera 2013" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 23 May 2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "A las puertas de un nuevo modelo político". El País (in Spanish). 18 May 2013.
- ^ "Si mañana hubiese elecciones". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 19 May 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP, tocado; el PSOE, hundido". El Mundo (in Spanish). 12 May 2013.
- ^ "Casi el 67% de los encuestados cree que Rubalcaba debe dimitir". laSexta (in Spanish). 11 May 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013.
- ^ "Gobierno sin liderazgo ni apoyo". El País (in Spanish). 11 May 2013.
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: mayo 2013". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 14 May 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (47ª oleada. Mayo 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 10 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El 83% de los votantes socialistas cree que el PSOE debería elegir cuanto antes un nuevo líder". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 13 May 2013.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER. El clima político y la situación del PSOE (13/05/2013)" (PDF). Cadena SER (in Spanish). 13 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de mayo de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 8 May 2013.
- ^ "El PP sube una décima en intención de voto con respecto a hace un mes". laSexta (in Spanish). 13 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de abril (Estudio nº 2984. Abril 2013)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 3 May 2013.
- ^ "PP y PSOE acusan por igual el desgaste de la crisis económica". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 May 2013.
- ^ "El bipartidismo se apaga". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 May 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de abril de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 9 April 2013.
- ^ "El bipartidismo no toca fondo". El País (in Spanish). 6 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: abril 2013". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 4 April 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (46ª oleada. Abril 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 5 April 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b "PP y PSOE continúan perdiendo votantes según el barómetro de laSexta". laSexta (in Spanish). 31 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y popularidad de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 8 March 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de marzo de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 13 March 2013.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (2 March 2013). "IU y UPyD se consolidan como los receptores de la sangría de PP y PSOE". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: marzo 2013". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 4 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (45ª oleada. Marzo 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 1 March 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Los partidos mayoritarios viven su peor momento electoral". laSexta (in Spanish). 17 February 2013.
- ^ "El PP vuelve a su cota de hace 20 años". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 February 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de febrero de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 12 February 2013.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (2 February 2013). "La crisis y la corrupción llevan al PP a sus expectativas más bajas". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: febrero 2013". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 4 February 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (44ª oleada. Febrero 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 1 February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP se desploma y España queda a merced de complicados pactos". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 3 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Barómetro enero 2013" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 3 February 2013.
- ^ "La valoración de Rajoy entre los españoles sigue cayendo". laSexta (in Spanish). 26 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Estudio nacional invierno 2013" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 21 January 2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "Barómetro de enero (Estudio nº 2976. Enero 2013)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 6 February 2013.
- ^ "El CIS sitúa al PSOE a cinco puntos del PP antes del caso Bárcenas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 February 2013.
- ^ "Democracia marchita". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 March 2013.
- ^ a b "El PP sigue perdiendo apoyos en el comienzo de 2013". laSexta (in Spanish). 13 January 2013.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (12 January 2013). "Rajoy, en caída libre en un momento crítico". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Barómetro electoral: enero 2013". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 14 January 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (43ª oleada. Enero 2013)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 11 January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de enero de 2013" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 17 January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
- ^ "El PP aventaja todavía en 6 puntos al PSOE a pesar del 'Annus Horribilis'". Periodista Digital (in Spanish). 30 December 2012.
- ^ "Sigma Dos: El PP cae, el PSOE remonta e IU/UPyD se frenan". La última en llegar (in Spanish). 30 December 2012.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de diciembre de 2012" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 16 December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (1 December 2012). "Los líderes se evaporan en el peor momento". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: diciembre 2012". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 3 December 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (42ª oleada. Diciembre 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 30 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de noviembre de 2012" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 13 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
- ^ "La "caída libre" de la oposición disimula la mala gestión del Gobierno". laSexta (in Spanish). 16 November 2012.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (10 November 2012). "Un año de desplome de PP y PSOE". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: noviembre 2012". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 November 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (41ª oleada. Noviembre 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 8 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP amplía su ventaja sobre el PSOE respecto al ObSERvatorio del mes de septiembre". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 5 November 2012.
- ^ a b "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER. Informe de resultados (5/11/2012)" (PDF). Cadena SER (in Spanish). 5 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
- ^ a b "El PP pierde tres puntos en intención de voto de cara a las próximas elecciones generales". laSexta (in Spanish). 28 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014.
- ^ a b c "Tendencias políticas y electorales 2012. Siete tendencias críticas de la evolución política de España" (PDF). Fundación Sistema (in Spanish). 28 February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2013.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de octubre (Estudio nº 2960. Octubre 2012)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 8 November 2012.
- ^ "Barómetro de octubre". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 November 2012.
- ^ "Cinco votos por minuto". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 January 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral y social. Mes de octubre de 2012" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 15 October 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (7 October 2012). "Acelerado desgaste ante el 21-O". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: octubre 2012". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 9 October 2012.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (40ª oleada. Octubre 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 5 October 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y popularidad de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 13 September 2012.
- ^ "El PP sufre un desgaste sin precedentes pero se mantiene como fuerza más votada". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 17 September 2012.
- ^ "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER. Informe de resultados (17/09/2012)" (PDF). Cadena SER (in Spanish). 17 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
- ^ "Barómetro mensual septiembre 2012". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 October 2012. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (8 September 2012). "Brecha entre Rajoy y sus electores". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: septiembre 2012". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 10 September 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (39ª oleada. Septiembre 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 7 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Estudio nacional verano 2012" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 31 July 2012.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "Barómetro mensual agosto 2012". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 6 August 2012. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (28 July 2012). "El PP se desploma en un mes". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: verano 2012". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (38ª oleada. Verano 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 27 July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Batacazo del PP tras los nuevos recortes". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de julio (Estudio nº 2951. Julio 2012)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 6 August 2012.
- ^ "El PP sigue pagando el coste electoral del ajuste, pero la oposición no avanza". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 August 2012.
- ^ "Estimación de voto a IU (página 99)". foroiu.com (in Spanish). 22 September 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (7 July 2012). "El PSOE paga más por la crisis que el PP". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: julio 2012". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 9 July 2012.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (37ª oleada. Julio 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 6 July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP mantiene una ventaja de 13,7 puntos sobre el PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 1 July 2012.
- ^ "El rescate de la banca se lleva por delante la mayoría absoluta del PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 25 June 2012. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Preocupación en el PP: sus sondeos muestran cómo baja el partido y se hunde Rajoy". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 16 June 2012.
- ^ "El PP pierde 5,5 puntos en 5,5 meses". El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 June 2012.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (9 June 2012). "Dos años de desconfianza en los líderes". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: junio 2012". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 June 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (36ª oleada. Junio 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 8 June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Barómetro mensual junio 2012". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 16 June 2012. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012.
- ^ "Estudio nacional primavera 2012" (PDF). NC Report (in Spanish). 30 May 2012.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c "Índices de Opinión Pública. Intención de voto y popularidad de líderes políticos". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 11 May 2012.
- ^ G, F. (12 May 2012). "Desgaste lento y sostenido del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: mayo 2012". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 14 May 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (35ª oleada. Mayo 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 11 May 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP ha perdido en cuatro meses un 40% de su ventaja electoral, según el PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 25 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de abril (Estudio nº 2941. Abril 2012)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 8 May 2012.
- ^ "Los ajustes pasan factura al PP, pero el PSOE apenas remonta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 May 2012.
- ^ "Velocidad terminal". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 3 June 2012.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (14 April 2012). "El Gobierno acusa el desgaste". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Clima Social de España (34ª oleada. Abril 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 13 April 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Barómetro mensual abril 2012". Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 15 April 2012. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012.
- ^ Garea, Fernando (3 March 2012). "La reforma laboral desgasta a Rajoy pero los votantes del PP mantienen la fidelidad". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: marzo 2012". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 6 March 2012.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (33ª oleada. Marzo 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 2 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Los primeros recortes solo le cuestan 2 puntos al PP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 4 March 2012. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "Rajoy-Arenas: 187 (45,60) Rubalcaba-Griñán: 104 (25,61)". La Razón (in Spanish). 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- ^ Cué, Carlos E. (11 February 2012). "Rajoy pierde imagen pero el PP resiste". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: febrero 2012". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 13 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Clima Social de España (32ª oleada. Febrero 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 10 February 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Crece la confianza en Rajoy". La Razón (in Spanish). 24 January 2012. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de enero (Estudio nº 2927. Enero 2012)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 6 February 2012.
- ^ "El PP supera en casi 15 puntos al PSOE pese a los primeros ajustes". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 February 2012.
- ^ G, F. (7 January 2012). "Rubalcaba, el líder preferido por los votantes socialistas". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: enero 2012". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 18 January 2012.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (31ª oleada. Enero 2012)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 6 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "El PP sigue distanciándose del PSOE un mes después del 20N (El País)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Clima Social de España (30ª oleada. Diciembre 2011)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 16 December 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012.
- ^ a b c "Encuesta preelectoral en España. Las elecciones generales del 20D. Noviembre de 2015" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Clima político: intención de voto y valoración de líderes". El País (in Spanish). 25 July 2015.
- ^ a b c "Barómetro político de España. Abril de 2015" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 20 April 2015.
- ^ a b "Barómetro político de España. Diciembre de 2014" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 20 December 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro político de España. Mayo de 2014" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 9 June 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro político de España. Enero de 2014" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 3 February 2014.
- ^ "Barómetro político de España. Noviembre de 2013" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 6 December 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: septiembre 2013". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 9 September 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro político de España. Junio de 2013" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 5 July 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: junio 2013". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 10 June 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro político de España. Enero de 2013" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 3 February 2013.
- ^ "Barómetro electoral: noviembre 2012". Blogs El País (in Spanish). 12 November 2012.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política d'Espanya. Juny de 2012" (PDF). GESOP (in Catalan). 25 June 2012.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política d'Espanya. Febrer de 2012" (PDF). GESOP (in Catalan). 4 March 2012.
- ^ "Un 36% desea un pacto PP-C's frente a un 16,7% que prefiere PSOE-Podemos". La Razón (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
- ^ "El escenario de los pactos" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 13 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
- ^ "Los pactos en La Moncloa tras el 20D serán decisivos, según la intención de voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 29 November 2015.
- ^ "El pacto con más apoyo sería el de PP y Ciudadanos; el de PSOE y Podemos, en segundo lugar". laSexta (in Spanish). 25 October 2015.
- ^ "Ciudadanos se sitúa como la llave de Gobierno el 20D". laSexta (in Spanish). 13 October 2015.
- ^ "El 39% de los encuestados prefiere un pacto PSOE-Podemos tras el 24M". laSexta (in Spanish). 31 May 2015.
- ^ "Un acuerdo entre PSOE y Podemos tras las elecciones generales es la opción preferida por los votantes". laSexta (in Spanish). 25 April 2015.