The orange-crested flycatcher (Myiophobus phoenicomitra) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
| Orange-crested flycatcher | |
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| an Orange-crested flycatcher seen in Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Tyrannidae |
| Genus: | Myiophobus |
| Species: | M. phoenicomitra
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| Binomial name | |
| Myiophobus phoenicomitra (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885)
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Taxonomy
editThe Orange-crested flycatcher was first described by ornithologists, Władysław Taczanowski and Hans von Berlepsch in 1885 as Myiobius phoenicomitra with the type locality being Tungurahua Province in Ecuador.[2] It was later moved from the genus Myiobius to Myiophobus. There are currently two recognized subspecies:[3]
- M. p. phoenicomitra - (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885): East slope of the Andes from southern Colombia, through eastern Ecuador into northern Peru
- M. p. litae - (Hartert, 1900): West slope of the Andes from central Colombia into northwestern Ecuador
Description
editThe Orange-crested flycatcher is a small bird, weighing 10-11g.[3] It is mostly olive in colour with a dark brown tail and wings and faint ochre wing-bars. It has a stubby light-coloured bill and dark eyes with a faint eye-ring. The males eponymous orange crest is usually hidden, making it less useful as a distinguishable feature in the field. The similar-looking Flavescent flycatcher can be told apart by its broken eye-ring and black bill.[4] Its call is phoneticized by some as "sit-sit-sit-still" or "sit-sweet-sit".
Distribution
editThere are three main disjunct populations, one on the western slopes of the Andes in Colombia and Ecuador (M. p. litae), one on the eastern slopes of the Andes from southern Colombia to northern Peru (M. p. phoenicomitra), and another separate population around Chachapoyas Province, Peru.[5]
References
edit- ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Myiophobus phoenicomitra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22699671A130205404. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22699671A130205404.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Taczanowski, Władysław; von Berlepsch, Hans (1885). "Birds from Ecuador". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 91. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Orange-crested Flycatcher". Avibase. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Orange-crested Flycatcher (Myiophobus phoenicomitra)". Peru Aves. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "LCOrange-crested Flycatcher Myiophobus phoenicomitra". BirdLife International. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
Media related to Myiophobus phoenicomitra at Wikimedia Commons