An oriel window is a form of bay window which protrudes from the main wall of a building but does not reach to the ground.[1] Supported by corbels, brackets, or similar cantilevers, an oriel window generally projects from an upper floor, but is also sometimes used on the ground floor.
Oriel windows are seen in Arab architecture in the form of mashrabiya and in Turkish are known as şahnişin or cumba. In Islamic culture, these windows and balconies project from the street-front of a house, providing an area in which women could peer out and see the activities below while remaining invisible.[2]
Origins
editAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term oriel is derived from Anglo-Norman oriell and Late Latin oriolum, both meaning "gallery" or "porch", perhaps from Classical Latin aulaeum ("curtain").
- Oriel College, Oxford, took its name from a balcony or oriel window forming a feature of a building which occupied the site the college now stands on.[3]
- Oriel Chambers in Liverpool was a very controversial building when it was built, featuring an entire façade of glass oriel windows.[4]
Gallery
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A 15th-century oriel window at Barnard Castle in County Durham, England. -
Oriel windows in San Francisco, California, USA -
16th-century oriel window in the City of London, Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great -
19th-century neo-gothic oriel window on Bradford City Hall -
Oriel window located in Grande Île, Strasbourg -
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Massive half timbered oriel window on a pre-1581 house, Bouxwiller, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France -
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Oriel windows with brackets in Oloron-Sainte-Marie, France
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See also
edit- Bay window for more details
- Bow window
- Bretèche
- Turret window
References
edit- ^ "What is an oriel window – Architecture Glossary". Archived from the original on 2005-09-18. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
- ^ KENZARI, B. and ELSHESHTAWY, Y. (2003), The Ambiguous Veil: On Transparency, the Mashrabiy'ya, and Architecture. Journal of Architectural Education, 56: 17–25. doi: 10.1162/104648803321672924
- ^ University Challenge, BBC TV. Broadcast 8 August 2016
- ^ "History". Oriel Chambers. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
External links
edit
Media related to Oriel windows at Wikimedia Commons- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Oriel". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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