Orion Co., Ltd. (オリオン電機株式会社, Orion Denki Kabushiki-gaisha) was a Japanese consumer electronics company that was established in 1958 in Osaka, Japan. Their devices were branded as "Orion".
 | |
 Site of former headquarters in Echizen, Fukui | |
Native name | オリオン電機株式会社 |
|---|---|
| Company type | Public |
| Founded | 1958 in Osaka, Japan |
| Founder | Shigemasa Otake |
| Defunct | 2019 |
| Fate | Acquired by Doshisha Corporation |
| Headquarters | , |
History
editOrion Co., Ltd. was founded as Orion Electric Co., Ltd. in 1958 in Osaka, Japan, by Shigemasa Otake.[1][2] The company initially produced transistor radios, audiocassette recorders, and CB radio transceivers.[2] Later audio products included 8-track players, car stereos, and home stereo systems.[3][4]: 166
From 1984 to their acquisition, their headquarters were based in Echizen, Fukui, Japan. Before their acquisition, they were of the world's largest OEM television and video equipment manufacturers, primarily supplying major-brand OEM customers,[5] with Toshiba being its major customer in the 2000s. Orion produced around six million televisions and twelve million DVD player and TV combo units each year until 2019. Most of their products were manufactured in Thailand.
The Orion Group employed in excess of 9,000 workers. They had factories and offices in Japan, Thailand, Poland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Orion's flagship factories in Thailand were one of Thailand's top exporters, and they were recognized with an award from the Thai Government for their contribution.[citation needed]
Orion manufactured products primarily for Emerson,[6] Memorex,[7] Hitachi, JVC, and Sansui.[8] In the North American market, Orion manufactured many televisions and VCRs for Emerson Radio during the 1980s and 1990s, but when Emerson Radio filed for bankruptcy in 2000, rights to the Emerson brand were sold to Orion's primary competitor, Funai, for use in home video equipment.[9] During the 1990s, Orion and another of their brand names, World, were exclusively sold by Wal-Mart. The products sold consisted of discounted televisions, TV/VCR combos, and VHS players.[10] In 2001, at its peak, Orion partnered with Toshiba and Sumitomo to manufacture smaller CRT and LCD televisions, combo televisions, and DVD/VCR combos in Indonesia for the North American market,[11] until 2009. After Toshiba exited, Orion production numbers had dropped significantly by more than 90% and ran into financially trouble, and most workers were laid off after 2010.
In 2011, Orion licensed the JVC name for televisions. Until 2019, all JVC televisions were designed, produced, and supported by Orion. Orion also manufactured OEM televisions for Hitachi. Most of these TVs were sold at Wal-Mart and Sam's Club stores. Orion also operated Orion Sales, headquartered in Olney, Illinois, for the North American market, using their privately-owned Sansui brand, and their recently licensed JVC television brand. Due to declining sales, Orion Sales ceased to exist in 2016, and was sold to Elitelux Technologies.
On March 31, 2015, Orion Electric Co., Ltd. had reached insolvency and appointed provisional liquidators, due to poor sales by severe low price competition worldwide. However, on April 1, 2015, the "new" Orion Electric Co., Ltd. was established, and took over previous Orion Electric business. On January 19, 2019, Orion Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Doshisha Corporation in Osaka, took over the Orion brands and businesses. On May 20, 2019, Orion Electric Co., Ltd. had once again reached insolvency. Due to the lack of continuing funds, the Orion Electric Co., Ltd. ceased to exist, with all assets and holdings presumably owned by the Doshisha Corporation.
References
edit- ^ Holland, Collin (December 3, 2003). "Orion Electric expands Welsh workforce". Embedded. AspenCore. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020.
- ^ a b 1966 Japan Electronics Buyers' Guide. Dempa Publications. 1966. pp. 132–133 – via Google Books.
- ^ Staff writer (May 1, 1971). "Automatic Radio Files $10M Suit Vs. 3 Japanese Firms". Billboard. Vol. 83, no. 18. Billboard Publications. p. 16 – via Google Books.
- ^ Sugar, Alan (2010). What You See Is What You Get: My Autobiography. Macmillan. ISBN 9780230750562 – via Google Books.
- ^ Staff writer (August 28, 2008). "NTA Assesses Deficiency on Japanese Firm For Thai Unit's Transactions with Hong Kong". Tax Management Transfer Pricing Report. 17 (8). Bloomberg BNA: 326 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Runge, Mel (June 19, 1987). "Princeton area stands 2 for 5 in luring new industry". Evansville Press: 25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Staff writer (September 4, 1995). "Emerson Stiffens Memcorp Suit". Consumer Electronics. Warren Publishing: 1 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Staff writer (January 5, 1998). "VCRs Proliferate, As Do Their Brands". Video Week. Warren Publishing: 1 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Malester, Jeff (July 9, 2001). "Emerson fiscal 2001 CE sales up 30%". TWICE. 16 (16). Cahners Business Information: 37 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Staff writer (October 27, 1997). "Video Notes". Video Week. Warren Publishing: 1 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Staff writer (October 8, 2002). "Toshiba supplies 934,260 units of CRT". Indonesian Commercial Newsletter. PT Data Consult – via ProQuest.
External links
edit- Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived December 16, 2009)