Orléans (French pronunciation: [ɔʁleɑ̃] ) is an Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) for wine in the Loire Valley wine region of France situated around the city of Orléans.
| Wine region | |
| Type | AOC |
|---|---|
| Year established | 2006[1] |
| Country | France |
| Sub-regions | Loiret |
| Climate region | mediterranean |
| Soil conditions | clay-silicate and gravel-silicate |
| Size of planted vineyards | 88 ha |
| Grapes produced | Pinot noir, Pinot Meunier and Pinot gris for red and rosé wines. Chardonnay and Pinot gris for white wines. |
| Official designation(s) | AOC |
History
editContemporary history
editThis wine has held AOC status since September 2006. Prior to this date it held VDQS status, and the VDQS was renamed from Vins de l'Orléanais to Orléans in 2002. In the course of the 20th century, the Orléans wine-growing area went through a serious decline. Its accession to AOC status has come about thanks to the unstinting efforts of its producers over the last 20 years.
Geographical Location
editThe area lies in the Loiret department in the communes of Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle, Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin, Baule, Beaugency, Chécy, Cléry-Saint-André, Mardié, Mareau-aux-Prés, Meung-sur-Loire, Mézières-lez-Cléry, Olivet, Orléans, Saint-Ay, Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Mesmin and Saint-Jean-de-Braye.
Geology
editSiliceous clay and siliceous gravel soils.[2]
Climate
editThe climate is semi-oceanic with continental influences.
- Orléans
| Temperatures - Readings taken at Orléans-Bricy 1961–1990[3] | |||||||||||||
| Month: | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average minimum temperatures (°C) | 0.3 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 10.3 | 7.3 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 6.1 |
| Average Temperatures (°C) | 3.1. | 4.2 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 12.9 | 16.2 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 11.7 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 10.6 |
| Average Maximum Temperatures (°C) | 5.9 | 7.6 | 10.9 | 14.3 | 18.1 | 21.6 | 24.4 | 24.0 | 21.2 | 16.2 | 9.9 | 6.5 | 15.1 |
| Precipitation, relative humidity and sunshine - Readings taken at Orléans-Bircy 1961–1990[4] | |||||||||||||
| Month: | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumulative monthly precipitation (mm) | 55.2 | 49.7 | 51.8 | 47.9 | 65.8 | 47.5 | 52.4 | 45.3 | 49.3 | 57.9 | 60.1 | 54.3 | 637.2 |
| Relative Humidity (%) | 89 | 85 | 79 | 74 | 76 | 74 | 72 | 72 | 77 | 84 | 89 | 90 | 80 |
| Total sunshine (hours) | 58.5 | 85.2 | 134.7 | 176.6 | 206.7 | 230.4 | 252.2 | 225 | 180.3 | 129.5 | 74.6 | 50.7 | 1804.5 |
Wine-growing area
editProfile
editThe total surface area under cultivation is 88 hectares (220 acres).[1]
Grape varieties
editPinot noir and Pinot Meunier are the varieties used to make red wine. White wines are made from Chardonnay grapes, which must constitute at least 60% of the total grapes used and can be blended with Pinot gris. In reality, however, only Chardonnay tend to be used. Rosé wines are made from two Pinot varieties, Pinot Meunier and Pinot noir.
Types of wines and gastronomy
editThe wines are generally straightforward, honest and fruity. They are made to be drunk within a relatively short time, between 2 and 5 years after bottling.
Notes and references
edit- ^ a b [1] Passion Vin : page on Orléans Archived 28 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Solar Green Guide: Wines of France. (Page No. 193 of Orleans)
- ^ Statements Orleans Bricy 1961–1990 Consultation: February 2008
- ^ Statements Orleans Bricy 1961–1990. Accessed February 2008
Bibliography
edit- Michel Mastrojanni: Les Vins de France (guide vert solar). Éditions Solar, Paris 1992 – 1994 – 1998.