Eulophia ecristata, synonym Orthochilus ecristatus,[2] or giant orchid,[6] is a terrestrial species of orchid native to Cuba and to the southeastern United States (from Louisiana to North Carolina).[2][7][8] In 2014, it was proposed that the species should be transferred to the genus Orthochilus, [9] but as of December 2023[update] this was not accepted by Plants of the World Online.[2] This is one of several species known as a "giant orchid".
| Eulophia ecristata | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | Eulophia |
| Species: | E. ecristata
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| Binomial name | |
| Eulophia ecristata | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
References
edit- ^ Treher, A.; Sharma, J.; Frances, A.; Poff, K. (2015). "Eulophia ecristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T64176842A64176871. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T64176842A64176871.en. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Eulophia ecristata (Fernald) Ames". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ^ Fernald, M. L. (1897). "Notes on Florida Plants". Briefer Articles. Botanical Gazette. 24 (6): 433–436. doi:10.1086/327614. JSTOR 2464329. BHL page 29827222.
- ^ Rolfe, R. A. (1904). "Pteroglossaspis ecrisata". The Orchid Review. 12 (137): 136. BHL page 43381905.
- ^ Small, John Kunkel (1903). Flora of the Southeastern United States. New York: J.K. Small. p. 329. Retrieved 28 January 2024 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Pteroglossaspis ecristata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ Flora of North America v 26 p 641, Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 12: 136. 1904.
- ^ Biota of North America Program, county distribution map, Eulophia ecristata
- ^ Martos, F.; Johnson, S.D.; Peter, C.I.; Bytebier, B. (2014). "A molecular phylogeny reveals paraphyly of the large genus Eulophia (Orchidaceae): A case for the reinstatement of Orthochilus". Taxon. 63 (1): 9–23. doi:10.12705/631.6.
External links
edit- US Department of Agriculture plants profile, Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe giant orchid
- Florida Natural Areas Inventory, giant orchid, Pteroglossaspis ecristata Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
- Florida Native and Naturalized Orchids, Giant Orchid, Non-crested Eulophia (Pteroglossaspis ecristata) Archived 2015-04-06 at the Wayback Machine
- North Carolina Native Plant Society
- Ladi Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas, Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe Giant orchid
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