Óscar Freire Gómez (born 15 February 1976) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer. He was one of the top sprinters in road bicycle racing, having won the world championship three times, equalling Alfredo Binda, Rik Van Steenbergen, Eddy Merckx and Peter Sagan. In the later years of his career, he became more of a classics rider. He won the cycling monument Milan–San Remo three times, the green jersey and four stages in the Tour de France and seven stages of the Vuelta a España, throughout a successful career.
 Freire at the 2012 Tour Down Under | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Full name | Óscar Freire Gómez |
| Nickname | The Cat, Oscarito |
| Born | 15 February 1976 Torrelavega, Spain |
| Height | 1.71 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) |
| Weight | 64 kg (141 lb; 10 st 1 lb) |
| Team information | |
| Current team | Retired |
| Discipline | Road |
| Role | Rider |
| Rider type | Sprinter, Classics specialist |
| Amateur teams | |
| 1995–1996 | Ripolin Bondex |
| 1997 | Pinturas Banaka |
| Professional teams | |
| 1998–1999 | Vitalicio Seguros |
| 2000–2002 | Mapei–Quick-Step |
| 2003–2011 | Rabobank |
| 2012 | Team Katusha |
| Major wins | |
Grand Tours
| |
Despite his diminutive stature, Freire was a world class sprinter. He had a training philosophy where he rode shorter distances than most professional cyclists, sometimes covering only about half the distance his colleagues would.[1] When growing up he contracted tuberculosis and narrowly avoided having a leg amputated.[2]
Career
editVitalicio Seguros (1998–1999)
editBorn in Torrelavega, Cantabria, (where the town has named a velodrome in his honour)[2] Freire became professional in 1998 with Vitalicio Seguros. He won one race that year, a stage of the Vuelta a Castilla y León. He came 11th in Paris–Tours.
In 1999, Freire won little until the UCI World Championship Road Race in October. He went to Verona to make up numbers in the Spanish team. He spent his prize on an elevator for his grandmother's apartment. After his victory, as with all his victories, his grandmother sung a regional folk song on his telephone.[2] Prior to winning the World Championships, ONCE had expressed interest in signing him, but following victory his inflated price was too high, meaning that he never rode for a native team again.[2]
Mapei–Quick Step (2000–2002)
edit
Freire joined Mapei in 2000. Upon joining the team, he spent his salary on a new family home for his parents and grandmother. It had been ranked best team since 1994. That year he won 11 races including two stages in the Vuelta a España. He also came third place in the UCI World Championship Road Race.
In 2001 he won two races and took the points competition in the Vuelta a Burgos, before becoming world champion for the second time by winning the 2001 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race in Lisbon.
In 2002 he won a stage in the Tour de France.
Rabobank (2003–2011)
editIn 2003, Freire moved to Rabobank, where in his first season he won six races.
In 2004 he won Milan–San Remo, Trofeo Luis Puig, a stage and second place overall in Tirreno–Adriatico, a stage in the Vuelta a España and for the third time, and the second time in Verona, the world championship road race.
He started 2005 winning three stages, the points classification and the yellow jersey at Tirreno–Adriatico, as well as the Brabantse Pijl, Trofeo Alcúdia and Trofeo Mallorca, all before the end of March. His season was then cut short by a saddle sore.
In 2006, Freire won his second consecutive Brabantse Pijl. His stage 3 win at Tirreno–Adriatico allowed him to lead for two days. At the Tour de Suisse, he survived an early break of four riders to win alone on stage 7. Freire won the fifth and ninth stages in the 2006 Tour de France and was contesting the points classification when he retired due to illness. During stage twelve, he was in a breakaway with three others. Freire's career has been blighted with injury and lay-offs. He had back problems, saddle sores and neck problems. When Yaroslav Popovych, riding for the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team, rode away for victory, rumours spread that Freire had been ordered by Rabobank not to ride for the victory, to secure help from the Discovery Team in the mountains. Although rumours were denied by both teams, Freire was upset after the stage. Freire continued his successful year by winning the Vattenfall Cyclassics ahead of German favourite Erik Zabel. Freire had half of Rabobank's victories in 2006. His season was cut short by neck and spinal injuries, forcing him to miss the Vuelta a España and world championship.
Freire re-signed for Rabobank in late 2006 until the end of 2008, rejecting Saunier Duval–Prodir.
In the 2007 Tour de France, he did not win a stage, partly because Rabobank was defending Michael Rasmussen's lead for a large part of the race. But he won three stages in the Vuelta a España.
In the 2008 Tour, Freire wore the green jersey from stage 8. He won stage 14 and the points classification.
In the 2009 Tour he and Julian Dean were shot by an air rifle during the 13th stage from Vittel to Colmar. He was shot in the thigh and finished the stage 117th.[3]
In March 2010, Freire won the 2010 Milan–San Remo in front of Tom Boonen and Alessandro Petacchi.[4] On 10 October 2010 Freire became the first Spaniard to win Paris–Tours and in doing so became the new holder of the Ruban Jaune for setting the fastest average speed in a classic race, he covered the 233 km at an average of 47.73 km per hour.[5]
Shortly before the 2011 UCI Road World Championships it was announced that Óscar Freire would retire at the end of the season if he did not win the World Championship road race. Freire ended negotiations to continue his contract with his team before the race, and noted health issues include worsening respiratory problems, having had sinus and nasal surgery in the last two years. He was unable to race the 2011 Tour de France and was forced to abandon the 2011 Vuelta a España.[6]
Team Katusha (2012)
editInitially, Freire planned to finish his career by 2012, but at the end of season 2011 he suddenly changed his mind. While his home Rabobank team, confused by the situation and Oscar's indecision, failed to provide him an extension for another year, Freire had to start talks with other teams.[7] Omega Pharma–Quick-Step, Lotto–Belisol and Geox–TMC expressed their interest to secure his service for season 2012, but Freire chose Team Katusha. He was reported to have been swayed by Team Katusha because the Russian team had a good number of other Spanish riders on its roster along with its well-organised structure and guaranteed entry into WorldTour races.[7]
By 2012 Freire fully recovered from his previous health problems and managed to show very good results at the first opening races. In January he won stage 3 of Australian Tour Down Under, and then completed his success at stage 3 of Vuelta a Andalucía. At the spring classics Óscar Freire finished 7th at Milan–San Remo, while having taken two second places: one at E3 Harelbeke where he was edged on the line by Tom Boonen (Omega Pharma–Quick-Step)[8] and the other at the Brabantse Pijl, where he dominated the sprint of the chasers after lone escapee Thomas Voeckler of Team Europcar had crossed the line.[9] He then went on to finish 4th in the Amstel Gold Race. He escaped from the lead group with 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to cover and held an advantage of 18 seconds at the bottom of the final climb, the Cauberg. He was passed in the final meters, but managed to hold on for fourth.[10]
In an interview to the French magazine Velochrono, Freire claimed to take part in the Olympics in London along with the Tour de France and UCI Road World Championships.[11] Freire later admitted that he was contemplating retirement if he didn't win the rainbow jersey, and that he would keep riding for another year or two if he wins the 2012 UCI Championships.[12] He retired from professional cycling at the end of 2012, reportedly refusing a deal from Euskaltel–Euskadi, who would have liked him to race for the 2013 season and then take a post in management.[13] The Basque team was suspected of trying to hoard in Freire's crucial UCI World Tour points, which would help them get a World Tour license for 2013, but the team management denied it.[14] In retirement he went to live, with his family, in Switzerland.[2][15]
Career achievements
editMajor results
edit- 1997
- 2nd
Road race, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships - 1998
- 1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Castilla y León
- 3rd Road race, National Road Championships
- 3rd Clásica de Almería
- 3rd Circuito de Getxo
- 4th GP Villafranca de Ordizia
- 5th Giro della Romagna
- 1999
- 1st
Road race, UCI Road World Championships - 2000
- 1st Trofeo Palma de Mallorca
- Vuelta a España
- 1st Stages 2 & 4
- Held
after Stages 4–7
- Tirreno–Adriatico
- 1st Stages 1 & 6
- 1st Stage 3 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
- 1st Stage 3 Giro della Provincia di Lucca
- 2nd Trofeo Luis Puig
- 3rd
Road race, UCI Road World Championships - 3rd Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
- 1st Stage 1a
- 3rd Milan–San Remo
- 4th Trofeo Sóller
- 5th Clásica de San Sebastián
- 6th Züri-Metzgete
- 8th Overall Vuelta a Aragón
- 1st
Points classification - 1st Stages 3 & 4
- 1st
- 8th Lancaster Classic
- 9th Amstel Gold Race
- 2001
- 1st Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- Vuelta a Burgos
- 1st Points classification
- 1st Stage 5
- 1st
- 1st Stage 4 Deutschland Tour
- 2nd Paris–Tours
- 2002
- 1st Trofeo Manacor
- 1st Trofeo Sóller
- 1st Stage 2 Tour de France
- 3rd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 4th Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 5th Milan–San Remo
- 5th Amstel Gold Race
- 2003
- 1st
Overall Giro della Provincia di Lucca
- 1st Stage 1 & 2
- Vuelta a Andalucía
- 1st Points classification
- 1st Stage 1 & 2
- 1st
- 1st Stage 7 Tirreno–Adriatico
- 1st Stage 5 Volta a Catalunya
- 2nd Brabantse Pijl
- 4th Rund um den Henninger Turm
- 4th Trofeo Manacor
- 5th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
- 6th Paris–Brussels
- 6th Trofeo Sóller
- 7th Milan–San Remo
- 8th Overall Ronde van Nederland
- 9th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 2004
- 1st Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 1st Milan–San Remo
- 1st Trofeo Luis Puig
- 1st Trofeo Alcúdia
- 1st Stage 6 Vuelta a España
- 1st
Points classification, Tour de Luxembourg - 2nd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
- 1st Stage 3
- 2nd Trofeo Palma de Mallorca
- 3rd Trofeo Calvià
- 4th HEW Cyclassics
- 9th Overall Sachsen Tour
- 9th Züri-Metzgete
- 2005
- 1st
Overall Tirenno–Adriatico
- 1st
Points classification - 1st Stages 2, 3 & 4
- 1st
- 1st Brabantse Pijl
- 1st Trofeo Alcúdia
- 1st Trofeo Palma de Mallorca
- 3rd Trofeo Luis Puig
- 5th Milan–San Remo
- 5th La Flèche Wallonne
- 2006
- 1st Brabantse Pijl
- 1st Vattenfall Cyclassics
- 1st RaboRonde Heerlen
- Tour de France
- 1st Stages 5 & 9
- 1st Stage 7 Tour de Suisse
- 1st Stage 4 Tour of the Basque Country
- 1st Stage 3 Tirenno–Adriatico
- 6th Milan–San Remo
- 2007
- 1st Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
- 1st Points classification
- 1st Stages 2 & 5
- 1st
- 1st Milan–San Remo
- 1st Brabantse Pijl
- 1st Trofeo Palma de Mallorca
- Vuelta a España
- 1st Stages 2, 5 & 6
- Held
after Stages 2–3 - Held
after Stages 2–9
- 2nd Vattenfall Cyclassics
- 3rd Gent–Wevelgem
- 3rd Paris–Tours
- 8th Amstel Gold Race
- 10th Trofeo Calvià
- 2008
- 1st Gent–Wevelgem
- Tour de France
- 1st Points classification
- 1st Stage 14
- 1st
- Tirreno–Adriatico
- 1st Points classification
- 1st Stages 1, 4 & 6
- 1st
- 1st Stage 11 Vuelta a España
- 1st Stage 1 Tour de Suisse
- 2nd Clásica de Almería
- 8th Milan–San Remo
- 2009
- Tour de Romandie
- 1st Stages 2 & 5
- 5th Paris–Tours
- 2010
- 1st Milan–San Remo
- 1st Paris–Tours
- 1st Trofeo Calla Millor
- Tour of the Basque Country
- 1st Stages 1 & 2
- Vuelta a Andalucía
- 1st Points classification
- 1st Stages 2 & 3
- 1st
- 3rd Trofeo Palma de Mallorca
- 6th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 8th Overall Tour of Belgium
- 9th Brabantse Pijl
- 2011
- Vuelta a Andalucía
- 1st Points classification
- 1st Stages 3 & 4
- 1st
- 1st Stage 1 (TTT) Tirreno–Adriatico
- 2nd Trofeo Magaluf-Palmanova
- 6th Amstel Gold Race
- 7th Grand Prix de Wallonie
- 9th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 2012
- 1st Stage 4 Tour Down Under
- 1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Andalucía
- 2nd E3 Harelbeke
- 2nd Brabantse Pijl
- 3rd Paris–Brussels
- 4th Gent–Wevelgem
- 4th Amstel Gold Race
- 7th Milan–San Remo
- 10th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
General classification results timeline
edit| Grand Tour general classification results timeline | |||||||||||||||||
| Grand Tour | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Giro d'Italia
|
Did not contest during his career | ||||||||||||||||
 Tour de France
|
— | — | — | — | DNF | 96 | — | — | DNF | DNF | 68 | 99 | 141 | — | DNF | ||
 / Vuelta a España
|
— | — | DNF | DNF | DNF | — | DNF | — | — | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | — | ||
Classics results timeline
edit| Monument | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan–San Remo | — | — | 3 | — | 5 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 8 | — | 1 | 94 | 7 |
| Tour of Flanders | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 23 | — | — | 49 | 40 | — | — | — | 12 |
| Paris–Roubaix | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Liège–Bastogne–Liège | — | — | — | — | 22 | 35 | 14 | 96 | 14 | 77 | 11 | 14 | — | 15 | 24 |
| Giro di Lombardia | — | — | 13 | 21 | 26 | 49 | — | — | — | DNF | — | — | DNF | — | — |
| Classic | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Gent–Wevelgem | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | — | 12 | — | 4 |
| Brabantse Pijl | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 37 | — | 9 | 11 | 2 |
| Amstel Gold Race | 45 | — | 9 | — | 5 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 17 | 8 | 19 | 64 | 14 | 6 | 4 |
| La Flèche Wallonne | — | — | — | — | 19 | 51 | 32 | 5 | 75 | 11 | 33 | 58 | 88 | — | 83 |
| Clásica de San Sebastián | 72 | — | 5 | — | 11 | 83 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 72 | — |
| Vattenfall Cyclassics | — | — | 13 | — | 25 | — | 4 | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Paris–Tours | 11 | — | 44 | 2 | 11 | 42 | 3 | — | — | 2 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 20 | — |
| 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
| UCI Road World Championships | 17 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 156 | 9 | 1 | — | — | 14 | 38 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 10 |
| — | Did not compete |
|---|---|
| DNF | Did not finish |
References
edit- ^ "2012 Tour Down Under: It's a sprinters affair". On The Record. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Fotheringham, A. (2014). The Exile. In: E. Bacon and L. Birnie, ed., The Cycling Anthology: Volume One. London: Yellow Jersey Press, pp.208-230.
- ^ "Freire, Dean shot at during Tour stage". Cycling News. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
- ^ "Milan–San Remo 2010: Spain's Oscar Freire wins in sprint finish". The Telegraph. 20 February 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
- ^ Cyclingnews.com Gives details of 2010 edition of Paris–Tours.
- ^ Cyclingnews.com Freire: World title or retirement.
- ^ a b "Freire confirms he wants to race in 2012". The Telegraph. 6 November 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ^ Richard Abraham (23 March 2012). "Boonen wins E3 Harelbeke". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ "Brabantse Pijl 2012 results". Velo News. 2012 Competitor Group, Inc. 11 April 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ Wynn, Nigel (15 April 2012). "Gasparotto wins Amstel Gold Race". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^ "2012 will be final curtain for Freire". Cycling News. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ^ "After Amstel, Freire said he now believed he could win a fourth rainbow jersey". Cycling News. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ^ "Freire turned down Euskaltel-Euskadi offer for 2013". Cycling News. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
- ^ Andrew Hood (5 October 2012). "Euskaltel–Euskadi denies 'deal for points' with Óscar Freire". Velo News. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
- ^ Fotheringham, A. (2014). The Exiile. In: E. Bacon and L. Birnie, ed., The Cycling Anthology: Volume One. London: Yellow Jersey Press, pp.208-230.
External links
edit
- Official Site (in Spanish)
- Profile on Katusha website (in English)
- Óscar Freire at Cycling Archives (archived)
- Oscar Freire's Profile on Cycling Base