Lukoil Arena (Russian: Лукойл Арена), former Otkritie Bank Arena (Russian: Открытие Банк Арена) and Otkritie Arena (Russian: Открытие Банк Арена), also known as Spartak Stadium (Russian: Стадион Спартак) (the stadium's official name during the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and 2018 FIFA World Cup), is a multi-purpose stadium north-west of Moscow, Russia.[6] The venue is used mostly for football matches, hosting the home matches of Spartak Moscow.[7][8]
Full name | Lukoil Arena |
---|---|
Location | Volokolamskoye sh. 69, Moscow |
Coordinates | 55°49′4.3″N 37°26′24.9″E / 55.817861°N 37.440250°E |
Public transit | Spartak |
Owner | Spartak Moscow (Lukoil)[5] |
Capacity | 45,360 (Russian Premier League)[3] 44,190 (2018 FIFA World Cup)[4] |
Field size | 105 × 68 m |
Surface | Grass |
Construction | |
Broke ground | October 2010 |
Built | 2010–2014 |
Opened | 5 September 2014 |
Construction cost | 14 billion RUB (200 million Euro) [2] |
Architect | BiznesTehProekt, PozhEvroStroi |
Tenants | |
FC Spartak Moscow (2014–present) Russia national football team (selected matches) | |
Website | |
spartak |
The stadium is designed with a capacity of 45,360 people.[9] It has been used for select matches of Russian national football team.
Background
editSpartak Moscow has not had its own stadium. The team had to play its home matches at the Luzhniki, Lokomotiv, Dynamo, Torpedo, and Olympic stadiums.[10][11]
The first attempt to build a home arena was made in 1994. The Moscow government allocated a plot of land in the area of the Botanical Garden, but in March 1999 banned the construction of a stadium on this site due to protests by public organizations and local residents. It was proposed to build a stadium in the same area, but in a different location. The selected area was equidistant from four metro stations at once: "Botanical Garden", "Sviblovo", "Otradnoye" and "Vladykino". 39 hectares were allocated for the construction of a stadium with a capacity of 52 thousand people. The construction of the stadium was scheduled to begin in 2001, but it soon became clear that part of the selected territory belongs to the All-Russian Exhibition Center, which demanded a rent of 30 million US dollars from the club. As a result, the construction was never started.[12]
In September 2001, a plan was developed for the construction of a stadium at the intersection of Michurinsky Prospekt and Lobachevsky Street. It was supposed to build a stadium with a capacity of 10,000 people less than the previous one, but with an amusement park on the territory. However, for a number of reasons, including the lack of funds from the Moscow government and Spartak, the stadium was not built.[13]
History
editThe groundbreaking ceremony was held on 2 July 2007, but construction was delayed multiple times because of administration delays, location peculiarities and the world financial and economic crisis.[14] Construction was scheduled to be completed between 2009 and 2010 but, as of 2009, the stadium was still in the design stage. In 2010, the stadium project underwent revision because it was rejected by an architectural council that found the project too ordinary. The current design was developed by AECOM, in association with Sport Concepts, and façade designer, Dexter Moren Associates adjacent to a separate indoor arena.[15] The main financing of the construction came from the club's owner Leonid Fedun through affiliated companies LUKoil company and IFD Kapital.[citation needed]
With the construction of the stadium in 2015, the Moscow Metro station Spartak, which had been completed in 1975, opened for passenger traffic. On 19 February 2013 it was announced that the new stadium will be named "Otkrytiye Arena" for six years under the terms of the contract with Otkrytiye Bank. On August 27, 2014, the Spartak Metro Station was opened. On the same day President of Russia Vladimir Putin, Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Vitaly Mutko, Prime Minister of Russia Dmitry Medvedev and Mayor of Moscow Sergey Sobyanin visited the stadium.[16] On 21 August 2014, a monument to the Starostin brothers, the founders of FC Spartak Moscow, opened near the north stands inside the stadium. A 24.5-meter sculpture of the Roman gladiator Spartacus, for whom the club is named, was unveiled in the square outside the stadium.[17][18][19]
The stadium officially opened on 5 September 2014. Spartak played a friendly football match against Red Star Belgrade and drew 1–1, with Dmitri Kombarov scoring the first goal for Spartak at the new stadium after a free-kick.[citation needed] On October 12, 2015, a bronze statue of the Spartak and USSR national team player Fyodor Cherenkov was inaugurated next to the stadium.[20] The stadium was constructed on the site of the Tushino Airport. The new stadium was included in Russia's bid for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, hosting the opening game, with Luzhniki Stadium slated to host the final.[21] The stadium was completed ahead of VTB Arena, which originally was planned for the World Cup opener. It was also one of four stadiums used for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup. Artists such as Incubus, Triggerfinger (Park Live 2015) have all performed at the stadium.
Available at the stadium are navigation assistance from volunteers, storage rooms, registration of children, lost and found office. Two sectors with 50 seats each are available for people with disabilities. This part of the arena is furnished with ramps and elevators.[22] In 2018 the stadium won the nomination for the best stadium in Russia.[23]
In February 2024, the commission of the Russian Premier League did not allow Spartak to hold RPL matches at the Lukoil Arena due to the stadium's non-compliance with the regulations. Due to record snowfalls and a heating system failure, the newly laid lawn was severely damaged.[24]
2017 FIFA Confederations Cup
editDate | Time | Team No. 1 | Result | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 June 2017 | 21:00 | Cameroon | 0–2 | Chile | Group B | 33,492[25] |
21 June 2017 | 18:00 | Russia | 0–1 | Portugal | Group A | 42,759[26] |
25 June 2017 | 18:00 | Chile | 1–1 | Australia | Group B | 33,639[27] |
2 July 2017 | 15:00 | Portugal | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Mexico | Third place match | 42,659[28] |
2018 FIFA World Cup
edit
Date | Time | Team No. 1 | Result | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 June 2018 | 16:00 | Argentina | 1–1 | Iceland | Group D | 44,190[29] |
19 June 2018 | 18:00 | Poland | 1–2 | Senegal | Group H | 44,190[30] |
23 June 2018 | 15:00 | Belgium | 5–2 | Tunisia | Group G | 44,190[31] |
27 June 2018 | 21:00 | Serbia | 0–2 | Brazil | Group E | 44,190[32] |
3 July 2018 | 21:00 | Colombia | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–4 pen.) | England | Round of 16 | 44,190[33] |
Concerts
edit- June 19, 2015 - Park Live Festival - Muse, Incubus, Triggerfinger[34]
- June 19, 2016 - Rammstein[35]
- July 9, 2016 - Park Live Festival - Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Kills, Nothing But Thieves
- July 10, 2016 - Park Live Festival - Lana Del Rey, John Newman, Passenger, Two Door Cinema Club
- July 13, 2017 – Leningrad[36]
- July 15, 2017 – Depeche Mode – Global Spirit Tour
- July 13, 2018 – Guns N' Roses – Not in This Lifetime... Tour[37]
- June 29, 2019 – Time Machine[citation needed]
- July 19, 2019 – Ed Sheeran – ÷ Tour[38]
Security
editIn preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was outfitted with video surveillance and fan identification systems and screening equipment. Security measures have been developed by the 2018 World Cup Local Organising Committee, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Federal Security Service in collaboration with the stadium services.[39]
References
edit- ^ "Stadium History".
- ^ "Леонид Федун: общая стоимость строительства "Открытие-арены" составила 14 млрд рублей". Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. 26 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ^ "Otkritie Arena".
- ^ "Spartak Stadium". FIFA. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Lukoil buying 100% of FC Spartak and Otkritie Bank Arena stadium, Fedun to withdraw from managing club".
- ^ "Spartak Stadium". eurosport-tickets.com. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ FIFA.com. "FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017 - Moscow - FIFA". FIFA. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.
- ^ Stadium names for the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia confirmed. FIFA.
- ^ "Otkritie Arena". worldstadia.com. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Все домашние стадионы ФК "Спартак" до "Открытие-Арены" - ТАСС". TACC (in Russian). Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "«Спартак»: домой с седьмой попытки — Футбол — LiveSport.Ru". www.livesport.ru (in Russian). 5 September 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "«Спартак»: домой с седьмой попытки — Футбол — LiveSport.Ru". www.livesport.ru (in Russian). 5 September 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "«Спартак»: домой с седьмой попытки — Футбол — LiveSport.Ru". www.livesport.ru (in Russian). 5 September 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "«Спартак» не признали болельщики". archi.ru. 9 July 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Article". aecom.com.
- ^ "Stadium History". spartak.com. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ "Памятник братьям Старостиным установлен на стадионе ФК "Спартак"". tass.ru. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ "Nikolai Starostin: My Football Years (Chapter 3) – Who Should Govern Football?". russianfootballnews.com. 4 April 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ "Spartak Moscow find their home as the Otkritie Arena prepares for spotlight". espn.co.uk. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ "Памятник Федору Черенкову открыт у стадиона "Спартака" в Москве". tass.ru. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ «Russia’s VTB Arena to be the main venue for 2018 FIFA World Cup Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "На стадионе футбольного клуба "Спартак" для инвалидов будут выделены два сектора по 50 мест". ТАСС (in Russian). Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ "«Открытие Арена» признана лучшим стадионом России в 2018 году". sport24.ru. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ "«Спартаку» запретили играть на своем стадионе". RBC (in Russian). 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Match report – Group B – Cameroon – Chile" (PDF). FIFA. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ "Match report – Group A – Russia – Portugal" (PDF). FIFA. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ^ "Match report – Group B – Chile – Australia" (PDF). FIFA. 25 June 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ "Match report – Match for third place – Portugal – Mexico" (PDF). FIFA. 2 July 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ^ "Match report – Group D – Argentina – Iceland" (PDF). FIFA. 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ^ "Match report – Group H – Poland – Senegal" (PDF). FIFA. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ "Match report – Group G – Belgium – Tunisia" (PDF). FIFA. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
- ^ "Match report – Group E – Serbia – Brazil" (PDF). FIFA. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- ^ "Match report – Round of 16 – Colombia – England" (PDF). FIFA. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
- ^ "Muse Setlist". setlist.fm. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Фестиваль «Максидром» прошел 19 июня на стадионе «Открытие Арена»". versia.ru. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Leningrad Setlist". setlist.fm. 13 July 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Moscow's Summer Cultural Agenda". themoscowtimes.com. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Ed Sheeran". edsheeran.com. 19 July 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Комфорт + безопасность = высокий уровень мероприятийCтадион "Спартак" готовится к ЧМ-2018". secuteck.ru. Retrieved 14 June 2018.