Wikipedia

Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football

(Redirected from Ouachita Junior College Indians football)

The Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football (also known as ULM Warhawks, formerly competing as the Northeast Louisiana Indians) program is a college football team that represents the University of Louisiana at Monroe (ULM).

Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football
2024 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football team
First season1931; 93 years ago
Athletic directorJohn Hartwell
Head coachBryant Vincent
1st season, 5–3 (.625)
StadiumJPS Field at Malone Stadium
(capacity: 30,427)
Year built1978
Field surfaceFieldTurf
LocationMonroe, Louisiana
NCAA divisionDivision I FBS
ConferenceSun Belt Conference
DivisionWest
Past conferencesNJCAA (1931–1950)
Independent (1951–1952)
Gulf States (1953–1971)
Independent (1972–1981)
Southland (1982–1993)
Independent (1994–2000)
All-time record330–467–8 (.415)
Bowl record0–1 (.000)
Claimed national titles1 (Div. I FCS): 1987
Conference titlesSouthland: 4
Sun Belt: 1
RivalriesLouisiana (rivalry)
Louisiana Tech (rivalry)
Northwestern State (rivalry)
ColorsMaroon and gold[1]
   
Fight songCheer for Northeast
MascotAce the Warhawk
Marching bandSound of Today
OutfitterAdidas
WebsiteULMWarHawks.com

With a history dating back to 1931, ULM competes in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS),[2] as a member of the Sun Belt Conference, and play their home games on campus at JPS Field at Malone Stadium in Monroe, Louisiana. Formerly known as the Indians, the Warhawks nickname was adopted in 2006.

They moved up to Division I-A (now FBS) in 1994. The Warhawks played in their first FBS bowl game in 2012, in the Independence Bowl in Shreveport, losing 45–14 to the Ohio Bobcats.

History

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See also: List of Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football seasons

Early history (1931–1980)

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What is now Louisiana–Monroe originally competed as a junior college from 1931 through 1950.[3] During the junior college era, the Indians were coached by J. Paul Kemerer from 1931 to 1933 and James L. Malone from 1934 onward. In 1951, the Indians completed their first season in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) as Northeast Louisiana State College.[3] With Malone remaining at the helm, the team compiled a record of 12–15 in their first three seasons of senior college football.[4] Malone resigned after the 1953 season, and Malone Stadium where the team plays its home games was named in his honor. Succeeding Malone was Devone Payne, who coached Northeast Louisiana for three seasons, from 1954 to 1957.[5] His record was 15–22–1.[5] The program's third head coach was Jack Rowan, who led the team to a 20–37 record in six seasons.[6] LSU offensive line coach Dixie White took over as the school's fourth head coach in 1963.[6] White also served as the school's athletics director during this time.[6] Northeast Louisiana compiled a record of 31–45–1 during White's tenure. Memphis assistant coach Ollie Keller was selected to succeed White as Northeast Louisiana's head coach, and under his tutelage, the Indians compiled a record of 14–24–3.[6] Keller resigned after four seasons.[6]

 
Coach Crow

Former Heisman Trophy winning quarterback John David Crow led the Northeast Louisiana Indians football program for five seasons, including a winning 6–4–1 mark in 1978 and another winning mark in 1980, a 7–4 campaign.[7]

Pat Collins era (1981–1988)

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Longtime Louisiana Tech assistant coach Pat Collins was hired to take over the Indians football team in 1981.[8] Led by first team All-America Stan Humphries, the 1987 Indians squad completed the regular season with an overall record of 9–2. The losses came against Lamar and Southwestern Louisiana of Division I-A.[3] The Indians also finished 6–0 to capture their first outright Southland Conference championship.[3] En route to the championship game in Pocatello, Idaho, NLU defeated North Texas, Eastern Kentucky, and Northern Iowa.[3] Played at the ISU MiniDome in Pocatello, the Indians faced off against the Marshall Thundering Herd for the I-AA National Championship.[9] In the championship game, Marshall took a 42–28 lead into the fourth quarter only to have Humphries lead the Indians to a pair of late touchdowns and capture the championship with a 43–42 victory.[10] Collins departed the Indians football program following the 1988 season with a record of 57–35.[11]

Dave Roberts era (1989–1993)

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During the tenure of head coach Dave Roberts, the Indians continued to experience success and prominence, reaching the NCAA Division IAA Quarterfinals and a 10–3 campaign in 1992 that was followed by a 9–3 mark in 1993.[12] Roberts' overall record at ULM was 37–20–2.[12] Roberts left Monroe following the 1993 season to join Lou Holtz's staff at Notre Dame as an assistant coach.[12]

Ed Zaunbrecher era (1994–1999)

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Ed Zaunbrecher replaced Roberts and in five seasons compiled a record of 20–36.[6] Zaunbrecher was unable to continue the successes of his predecessors and was fired following the 1999 season.[6] The highlight of the Zaunbrecher era came in 1994, when the Indians upset Kentucky in Lexington in the season finale.[13] It was the Indians' first win over an SEC team in program history.[13] The Indians also defeated Mississippi State in Starkville in 1995 for the program's second win over an SEC team.[14][15][16]

Bobby Keasler era (1999–2002)

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McNeese State head coach Bobby Keasler took over the Indians football team in 1999 and struggled, compiling a record of 8–28 in three full seasons and a partial fourth as the Indians' head coach.[6] Keasler resigned three games into the 2002 season.[17] Louisiana–Monroe joined the Sun Belt Conference for the 2001 season after competing as an independent for the past several seasons.[3]

Charlie Weatherbie era (2003–2009)

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Coach Weatherbie

Former Navy and Utah State head coach Charlie Weatherbie was hired to replace Keasler in 2003.[18] In Weatherbie's seven seasons, ULM compiled a 31–51 record.[19] The highlight of the Weatherbie era came in 2007, when ULM, who were 25-point underdogs heading into the game,[20] beat Alabama, coached by Nick Saban, in Tuscaloosa 21-14 on November 16.[21] The win marked Louisiana–Monroe's first win over a SEC team in a dozen years (their third overall), and was Nick Saban's only regular season loss to a non-Power 5 team during his tenure at Alabama. In January 2006, it was announced that ULM would replace its Indian mascot due to concerns the name was offensive to Native Americans.[22] In April of that year, it was announced that the university would adopt the Warhawk as its new mascot.[23] Under Weatherbie, the Warhawks attained bowl eligibility twice, with six-win campaigns in 2007 and 2009, however, the Warhawks were never invited to a bowl game. ULM declined to renew Weatherbie's contract after the 2009 season and thus the two sides parted ways.[24]

Todd Berry era (2010–2015)

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UNLV offensive coordinator and associate head coach Todd Berry, formerly head coach at Army, was named the Warhawks head coach in December 2009.[25] During Berry's six seasons, ULM compiled a record of 28–43.[26] The 2012 Warhawks team was led by quarterback Kolton Browning. The Warhawks began their season by defeating eighth-ranked Arkansas 34–31 in overtime, ULM's fourth win over an SEC team in program history.[27] The next week, ULM went to Auburn, but lost in overtime 31–28.[28] If they would have won, they would have been the 2nd non-SEC team in NCAA history to beat SEC teams back-to-back. The week after, Baylor came to Malone Stadium in the first meeting between the two teams. On a nationally broadcast game Friday night ESPN game in a sold out Malone Stadium before a record crowd, ULM lost a close contest to Baylor 47–42.[29] ULM went on to win their next 5 games, but then lost back to back contests to Arkansas State and Louisiana before defeating North Texas. ULM then defeated FIU in overtime to finish the regular season 8–4.[30] This was the first season that Louisiana–Monroe had a winning record in FBS since joining. Later in December, the 2012 AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl versus Ohio was the first bowl appearance for the Warhawks in school history. The Warhawks lost to Ohio 45–14 in Shreveport to finish off the 2012 season 8–5.[31] The 2012 season proved to be the only winning season during Berry's tenure and one of only two seasons in which the Warhawks attained bowl eligibility. Berry was fired after the conclusion of the 2015 season.[32]

Matt Viator era (2016–2020)

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McNeese State head coach Matt Viator was hired as the Warhawks' 14th senior college head coach in December 2015.[33] In Viator's first season at the helm, the Warhawks improved to a 4–8 record,[34] up two games from the season before.[35] Viator led the Warhawks to bowl eligibility in 2018, but was fired in December 2020 after losing the first 10 games of the season.[36]

Terry Bowden era (2021–2023)

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Terry Bowden was named head coach on December 23, 2020.[37] During the prior season, Bowden had assisted Clemson as an unpaid intern while pursuing a graduate degree.[38] Bowden, a son of College Football Hall of Fame coach Bobby Bowden and former head coach at Auburn, signed a four-year contract with ULM worth $1.4 million.[39] Bowden was fired one day after the Warhawks finished the 2023 season with a 2-10 overall record without a single Sun Belt Conference win. [40]

Bryant Vincent era (since 2023)

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Bryant Vincent was introduced as head football coach on December 6, 2023.

 
A game between the Warhawks and Army Black Knights football teams in 2022

Conference affiliations

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Championships

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National championships

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Main article: 1987 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team

The Warhawks have one national championship, captured in the 1987 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game. Led by first team All-America Stan Humphries, the 1987 Indians squad completed the regular season with an overall record of 9–2. The losses came against Lamar and Southwestern Louisiana of Division I-A.[3] The Indians also finished 6–0 to capture their first outright Southland Conference championship.[3] En route to the championship game in Pocatello, Idaho, NLU defeated North Texas, Eastern Kentucky, and Northern Iowa.[3] Played at the MiniDome in Pocatello, the Indians faced off against the Marshall Thundering Herd for the I-AA National Championship.[9] In the championship game, Marshall took a 42–28 lead into the fourth quarter only to have Humphries lead the Indians to a pair of late touchdowns and capture the championship with a 43–42 victory.[10]

Year Selector Coach Record Result Opponent
1987 NCAA Division I-AA Pat Collins 13–2 W 43–42 Marshall

Conference championships

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The Warhawks have won five conference titles, three outright and two shared, and four of them while known as the Northeast Louisiana Indians.[citation needed]

Year Conference Coach Overall record Conference record
1983† Southland Conference Pat Collins 8–3 5–1
1987 Southland Conference Pat Collins 13–2 6–0
1990 Southland Conference Dave Roberts 7–5 5–1
1992 Southland Conference Dave Roberts 10–3 7–0
2005† Sun Belt Conference Charlie Weatherbie 5–6 5–2

† Co-champions

Rivalries

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Louisiana- Lafayette

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Main article: Battle on the Bayou

The Battle on the Bayou is the annual rivalry game between Louisiana–Monroe and Louisiana-Lafayette. A wooden boot-shaped rivalry trophy was created in 2002 to be awarded to the victors.[41] Both schools are members of the Sun Belt Conference. The Battle on the Bayou is a rivalry not just in football, but in all sports when the Cajuns and Warhawks meet.[42][43][44] Louisiana - Lafayette holds a 29–25 edge in the series through the 2019 season.[45]

ULM/Louisiana - Lafayette: All-Time Record
Games played First meeting Last meeting ULM wins ULM losses Ties Win %
57 September 15, 1951 (lost 7–13) November 30, 2019 (Lost 31-30) 25 32 0 .537

Louisiana Tech

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Main article: Louisiana Tech–Louisiana–Monroe football rivalry

ULM and Louisiana Tech are located 35 miles apart from each other on I-20 in North Louisiana.[46] The matchup began in 1953 as a conference game, following Northeast Louisiana State's move to the Gulf States Conference. After the Gulf States Conference dissolved at the end of the 1970 football season, Louisiana Tech joined the Southland Conference, while Northeast Louisiana remained a football independent school, and the yearly game continued as a non-conference matchup. The game once again became a conference matchup in 1982, when Northeast Louisiana joined the Southland Conference, before once again moving to a non-conference game following Louisiana Tech's departure from the Southland following the 1986 season.

The early history of the series was dominated by Louisiana Tech, as the Bulldogs won 20 of the first 25 meetings between the two schools. Following the end of the 1978 season, long-time Louisiana Tech head coach Maxie Lambright resigned, and Tech decided to hire Arkansas assistant coach Larry Beightol as their new head coach, instead of promoting long-time Lambright assistant coach (and Louisiana Tech alum), Pat Collins.[47][48] Collins was subsequently hired as an assistant coach at Northeast Louisiana, before being promoted to head coach following John David Crow's resignation at the end of the 1980 season.[47][48] Prior to Collins' first game against Tech as a head coach, he drew the ire of Tech fans by using insider information gleaned during his time as a Tech assistant to complain to Southland Conference officials and have the Bulldogs' star linebacker, Ed Jackson, declared ineligible to play.[47] The game, dubbed the "Ed Jackson Bowl,"[47] quickly turned into a rout, as Northeast Louisiana dominated the Bulldogs en route to a 35–0 victory in front of 23,500 fans at Tech's Joe Aillet Stadium.[47] Collins spent eight seasons as coach at Northeast Louisiana, and went 6–2 all time against his alma mater.[47] Following Collins' tenure, however, Louisiana Tech once again began to dominate the matchup, winning 7 of the last 8 meetings, with a 1989 game that the Bulldogs initially won on the field, but later forfeited the victory, as the only blemish.

In 2000, the matchup came to an end, with a 42–19 Tech victory in Monroe. Following the 2000 season, Louisiana Tech became a member of the Western Athletic Conference, while Louisiana–Monroe became a member of the Sun Belt Conference in 2001. Since then, the two teams have played in different conferences, and the game has not been scheduled. In 2012, Louisiana Tech left the WAC and joined Conference USA.

Louisiana–Monroe/Louisiana Tech: All-Time Record
Games played First meeting Last meeting ULM wins ULM losses Ties Win %
43 September 26, 1953 (lost 6–61) November 11, 2000 (lost 19–42) 14 29 0 .326

Northwestern State

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Main article: Louisiana–Monroe–Northwestern State football rivalry

In the 1992 edition of the rivalry game, the teams' mascots Vic the Demon and Chief Brave Spirit got involved in a fight that distracted television cameras to the point that the entire altercation is caught on video. In the scuffle, Vic the Demon's head was ripped off as the two crashed to the ground behind one of the end zones, which according to the video clip, breaks a "cardinal rule", i.e. a tradition, of being a mascot. The melee was broken up by college police without further incident.[49]

Louisiana–Monroe/Northwestern State: All-Time Record
Games played First meeting Last meeting ULM wins ULM losses Ties Win %
48 November 8, 1952 (won 20–14) September 1, 2005 (lost 23–27) 19 28 1 .406

Football classifications

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Major accomplishments

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Wins against the SEC

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In 1994, during their first year as a Division I-A team, the-then Northeast Louisiana Indians defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 21-14 at Commonwealth Stadium.[13]

In 1995, the school followed up their victory against Kentucky the previous year, with another win against an SEC team, this time defeating Mississippi State 34-32 in Starkville.[13]

In 2007, the Warhawks upset the Alabama Crimson Tide in Bryant–Denny Stadium 21–14, despite being 25-point underdogs and expected to lose by as much as 38.[50][51] It has since been called "one of the most important wins in school history."

In another thrilling and important win for the Warhawks, on September 8, 2012, ULM beat eighth-ranked Arkansas 34–31 in overtime, Louisiana–Monroe's first win over a ranked opponent in 16 tries.[52]

2012 – "The Magical Season"

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The 2012 ULM football team was led by head coach Todd Berry and quarterback Kolton Browning.

The Warhawks began their season by defeating eighth-ranked Arkansas 34–31 in overtime.

The next week, ULM went to Auburn, but lost in overtime 31–28. If they would have won, they would have been the 2nd non-SEC team in NCAA history to beat SEC teams back-to-back.

The week after, Baylor came to Malone Stadium in the first meeting between the two teams. On a nationally broadcast game Friday night ESPN game in a sold out Malone Stadium before a record crowd, ULM lost a close contest to Baylor 47–42.

ULM went on to win their next 5 games, but then lost back to back contests to Arkansas State and Louisiana-Lafayette (ULL) before defeating North Texas. ULM then defeated FIU in overtime to finish the regular season 8–4.

This was the first season that Louisiana–Monroe had a winning record since joining the FBS. Later in December, the 2012 AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl versus the Ohio Bobcats was the first bowl appearance for the Warhawks in school history. The Warhawks lost to Ohio 45–14 in Shreveport to finish off the 2012 season 8–5.

Bowl games

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The Warhawks have a bowl record of 0–1.[53]

Season Coach Bowl Opponent Result
2012 Todd Berry Independence Bowl Ohio L 14–45

Division I-AA Playoff appearances

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Louisiana–Monroe appeared in eight Division I-AA playoff games, going 5–3 in these games.

Season Round Date Location W/L Opponent PF PA Coach
1987 First Round November 28, 1987 Malone Stadium W North Texas 30 9 Pat Collins
Quarterfinals December 5, 1987 Malone Stadium W Eastern Kentucky 33 32
Semifinals December 12, 1987 Malone Stadium W Northern Iowa 44 41
National Championship December 19, 1987 Minidome (Pocatello, ID) W Marshall 43 42
1990 First Round November 24, 1990 Mackay Stadium (Reno, NV) L Nevada 14 27 Dave Roberts
1992 First Round November 28, 1992 Malone Stadium W Alcorn State 78 27 Dave Roberts
Quarterfinals December 5, 1992 Malone Stadium L Delaware 18 41
1993 First Round November 27, 1993 Malone Stadium L Idaho 31 34 Dave Roberts
Total     8 playoff games 5–3 291 253

Venues

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Malone Stadium

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Main article: Malone Stadium

Brown Stadium

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Main article: Brown Stadium (Monroe)

Professional players

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Doug Pederson led the Indians in passing from 1988 to 1990.[54]

The program has sent several players into the professional ranks, including Joe Profit, Ronnie Washington [Linebacker and was the 2nd first round pick by the Arizona Outlaws of the USFL], Stan Humphries, Roosevelt Potts, Bubby Brister, Chris Harris, Doug Pederson, Marty Booker, and Smokey Stover into the National Football League, David Dumars and Steven Jyles into the Canadian Football League, and Raymond Philyaw and Pete Thomas into the Arena Football League, and Kolton Browning into Champions Indoor Football. For every player drafted, see List of Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks in the NFL draft

Poll history

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Division I-AA Associated Press Poll History
Year NCAA Division I-AA Ranking Sports Network Division I-AA Ranking
1983
13
NR
1987
3
NR
1990
14
NR
1991
18
NR
1992
1
NR
1993
NR
4

Future non-conference opponents

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Announced schedules as of August 20, 2024.[55]

2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031
Jackson State at Alabama at Mississippi State Sam Houston at Sam Houston at Texas at Louisiana Tech Louisiana Tech
UAB at UTEP at UAB San Jose State
at Texas Southeastern Louisiana
at Auburn

See also

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References

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  1. ^ University of Louisiana-Monroe Brand Guide (PDF). July 22, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  2. ^ "NCAA Sports Sponsorship". NCAA. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i 2011 ULM Football Fan Guide. Monroe, Louisiana: ULM Media Relations Office. 2011. pp. 176–180. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
  4. ^ "Louisiana-Monroe Coaching Records". Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  5. ^ a b "2007 ULM SPORTS HALL OF FAME INDUCTEE: DEVONE PAYNE - ULM Warhawks Athletics". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "College Sports News and Recruiting".
  7. ^ Hunsucker, Adam. "ULM community remembers John David Crow". The News-Star.
  8. ^ Campbell, Bill. "Strong will fueled Pat Collins' title-filled career". The News-Star.
  9. ^ a b "Northeast Louisiana bruised and battered". The Miami News. Associated Press. December 17, 1987. p. 2B. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
  10. ^ a b "Louisianans Rally To Win I-AA Title". The New York Times. Associated Press. December 21, 1987. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
  11. ^ Hunsucker, Adam. "Collins looks back on championship run at ULM". The News-Star.
  12. ^ a b c Hunsucker, Adam. "Roberts returns to ULM for Crow ceremony". The News-Star.
  13. ^ a b c d "Louisiana–Monroe has a rather lengthy history vs. SEC". September 30, 2016.
  14. ^ Adcock, Jeremy (July 4, 2016). "A History Lesson On ULM Football". Underdog Dynasty.
  15. ^ Yoon, Peter (November 18, 2007). "Alabama stunned by Louisiana Monroe" – via LA Times.
  16. ^ "1995 Louisiana Monroe vs Mississippi State". June 9, 2014.
  17. ^ "ULM football coach quits – TheCabin.net". thecabin.net.
  18. ^ "Charlie Weatherbie - ULM Warhawks Athletics". www.ulmwarhawks.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.
  19. ^ "Charlie Weatherbie Coaching Record". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  20. ^ "The day Louisiana-Monroe beat Alabama and Nick Saban". CBSSports.com.
  21. ^ "Louisiana Monroe vs. Alabama - Game Recap - November 17, 2007 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016.
  22. ^ "Under pressure, La.-Monroe to replace Indian mascot". ESPN.com. January 31, 2006.
  23. ^ "USATODAY.com – Indians no more: La.-Monroe changes mascot". usatoday30.usatoday.com.
  24. ^ "Weatherbie out as coach at Louisiana–Monroe". ESPN.com. November 30, 2009.
  25. ^ "Todd Berry Named ULM Football Head Coach". University of Louisiana Monroe Athletics.
  26. ^ "Todd Berry Coaching Record". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  27. ^ "Louisiana Monroe vs. Arkansas - Game Recap - September 8, 2012 - ESPN". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017.
  28. ^ "Louisiana Monroe vs. Auburn - Game Recap - September 15, 2012 - ESPN". ESPN.com.
  29. ^ "Baylor vs. Louisiana Monroe - Game Summary - September 21, 2012 - ESPN". ESPN.com.
  30. ^ "Louisiana Monroe vs. Florida Intl - Game Recap - November 24, 2012 - ESPN". ESPN.com.
  31. ^ "Ohio vs. Louisiana Monroe - Game Recap - December 28, 2012 - ESPN". ESPN.com.
  32. ^ "ULM fires coach Todd Berry to create 11th coaching vacancy of season". CBSSports.com.
  33. ^ "ULM hires Viator as head coach". USA TODAY.
  34. ^ "2016 Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks Stats - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  35. ^ "2015 Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks Stats - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  36. ^ "Viator out at UL-Monroe after 5 seasons". ESPN.com. December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  37. ^ "2020 CBS Sports All-America team: Alabama and the SEC lead the way with most selections". CBSSports.com. Louisiana-Monroe is hiring Terry Bowden as its next football coach, the school announced Wednesday. Bowden, 64, is replacing Matt Viator, who was fired earlier this month after an 0-10 season. Bowden most recently served as a graduate assistant at Clemson under Dabo Swinney following a seven-year stint as Akron's head coach, but he is best known for his five and a half seasons as Auburn's coach.
  38. ^ "Terry Bowden to assist Clemson staff as intern". ESPN.com. June 10, 2019. Former Auburn and Akron coach Terry Bowden will assist Clemson's football staff as an unpaid intern while he pursues a graduate degree at the school. Bowden, 63, is enrolled in a graduate program for athletic leadership at Clemson, a spokesman told ESPN. Bowden spent the past seven seasons coaching Akron, where he went 35-52 before being fired in December. There is no timetable on how long Bowden will assist the Tigers football program.
  39. ^ "Louisiana-Monroe, football coach Terry Bowden still working to finalize contract. Here's why".
  40. ^ "Louisiana-Monroe fires coach Terry Bowden after a 2-10 record and team's 5th straight losing season". AP News. November 26, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  41. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. ^ "The Official Athletics Site of the Ragin' Cajuns – Gautier Leads Comeback to Secure Perfect Mark at Cajun Field". Ragincajuns.com. November 5, 2011. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  43. ^ "ULM Drops Thriller at UL-Lafayette – ULM Warhawks Athletics". Ulmwarhawks.com. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  44. ^ "Bowl Releases". New Orleans Bowl. December 18, 2010. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  45. ^ "Winsipedia - Louisiana-Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns vs. Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks football series history". Winsipedia.
  46. ^ "2001 Chacahoula". University of Louisiana at Monroe. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  47. ^ a b c d e f Hunsucker, Adam (July 12, 2015). "Collins looks back on championship run at ULM". The News-Star. Monroe. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
  48. ^ a b Campbell, Bill (June 17, 2015). "Strong will fueled Pat Collins' title-filled career". The News-Star. Monroe. Archived from the original on September 30, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
  49. ^ "A history of bizarre mascot incidents". CNN. Archived from the original on August 11, 2003.
  50. ^ Letlow, Paul. "ULM Stuns Alabama 21–14." 18 November 2007. Story. University of Louisiana at Monroe. Retrieved on September 7, 2008.
  51. ^ Goodbread, Chase. "Alabama-ULM: How They Match Up." 17 November 2007. Story.Rivals.com. Retrieved on September 7, 2008.
  52. ^ "Louisiana Monroe vs. Arkansas - Game Recap - September 8, 2012 - ESPN". ESPN.com.
  53. ^ "Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks Bowls". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  54. ^ "ULM Football Records." 2008 ULM Warhawks Football Media Guide. Archived 2012-02-15 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on September 7, 2008.
  55. ^ "Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks Football Future Schedules". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
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