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Ouled EL Bahdja was a supporters' group of USM Alger football fans established in the 1990s by a group of fans from Casbah. Members were known for chanting songs in support of their club, USM Alger.[1] Members wished to remain anonymous, and refused public appearance and media interviews. The group was officially disbanded in 2022, citing problems and harassment facing its members.[2]
| Ouled EL Bahdja | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Established | 31 December 2011 |
| Type | Supporters' group |
| Motto | Usmiste Conservateur |
| Stadiums | Omar Hamadi Stadium, Stade du 5 Juillet |
| Colours | |
History
edit... Our intervention [at a commemoration of footballer Rino Della Negra] was mainly focused on the history and history of protest of our club, USM Alger, both on the role played by the club in the war of liberation and on the role played by the fans in the social movements that the country has experienced.
— Ouled EL Bahdja to its members on the 10th anniversary of its founding[3]
Ouled EL Bahdja was founded in the 1990s, the only such supporters' group in Algeria at the time. The group regularly organized tifo among fans at games, both in the Ligue Professionnelle 1 and continental competitions. Support for the group extended into Tunisia and Morocco.
With the advent of Groupe SERPORT, the group suffered legal prosecutions from people from the company's surroundings because of their criticism of the management method, and it increased because of the stadium issue, where Ouled EL Bahdja insisted on returning to its stronghold, the Omar Hamadi Stadium.[incomprehensible]
On December 14, 2022, Ouled EL Bahdja announced that it was stopping its activity after 15 years. In a press release, its members stated that the group was unable to continue serving the best interests of USM Alger, and that its disbandment was partially due to the group's legal problems and harassment.[2]
Notable activities
editOn 21 June 2017, in a match against Zamalek in the CAF Champions League, USM Alger supporters hoisted their biggest banner (spanning between runway 13 and runway 21 of the Stade du 5 Juillet) bearing the phrase "Islamic Union" in Arabic, a reference to the old name of the club, Union Sportive Musulmane d'Alger.
In the match against CAPS United F.C. on the 80th anniversary of the founding of USM Alger, supporters lifted a banner with the number 80 and a logo written in French ("Ensemble"); 80 minutes into the game, fans celebrated with fireworks such as smoke grenades.[4] The tifo of USM Alger fans in the quarterfinals of the 2017 CAF Champions League against Ferroviário Beira (Mozambique) was ranked second in the "Top 10 tifos of the week" by the specialized site La Grinta. The tifo had a banner written in English with "I will try until I die", implying the team's intent to win its first African cup.[5]
Rivalries and friendships
edit
The principal and oldest rivalry of Ouled EL Bahdja was against supporters of MC Alger, the other football club in Algiers. Other rivalries included against supporters of CR Belouizdad, JS Kabylie, and USM El Harrach. The group had few local friendships; its only twinning was with the ultras of CS Constantine and WA Tlemcen.
At the international level, there is good friendship with supporters of Wydad AC of Morocco and Espérance de Tunis of Tunisia. Despite the diplomatic relations between Algeria and Morocco, supporters of the two teams are friendly—during the 2017 CAF Champions League, Wydad supporters received free stadium tickets to the game in Algeria, and vice versa for the second match.[6][7] During the 2019–20 CAF Champions League, Wydad's captain Brahim Nekkach presented a special gift to Algerian footballer Mohamed Lamine Zemmamouche: a 77-year-old letter from Union Sportive Musulmane Algéroise that invited Wydad Casablanca to participate in a friendly tournament in Algeria in 1943.[8]
Music production
editOuled EL Bahdja is considered the best in Algeria in the field of sports songs.[by whom?] Some of its popular songs have been modified by fans of other clubs in Algeria. From 2018, the band led in political songs about the ruling regime and the owner of the club, Ali Haddad, known for his close relations with Saïd Bouteflika (brother of then-president Abdelaziz Bouteflika).[9] In the song "ULTIMA VERBA", the verse "Down of the state and those who built the highway" criticizes Haddad and his construction company, ETRHB Haddad.
At the start of the 2019–2021 Algerian protests, protesters used the club's song; most notably, "La Casa Del Mouradia" and "Babor Ellouh".[10] On 14 March 2019, Algerian singer Soolking released a song with Ouled EL Bahdja about the protests called "Liberté".[11][12] The song's video approached 18 million views within its first week on YouTube,[13] and surpassed 100 million views on 10 June 2019.[14]
| Year | Song | Main artist | Song title translation (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | "Men Sabni Fi Bologhine" | Groupe Milano | "Who found me in Bologhine" |
| 2007 | "Katrou Hmoumi" | Groupe Milano | "My ambition grew" |
| 2015 | "Les vrais Supporteurs" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Real supporters" |
| 2015 | "jamais Nkhounou" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "We will never betray" |
| 2016 | "WSSAYA FI STOR" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Commandments in brief" |
| 2016 | "HWAK NTI" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "You breeze" |
| 2018 | "Babor Elou7" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Wood ship" |
| 2018 | "La Casa Del Mouradia" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Palace of El Mouradia" |
| 2018 | "Y'en a marre" | Mouh Milano | "I'm sick of it" |
| 2018 | "Qilouna" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Leave us" |
| 2018 | "Wlid el virage" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Son of the curved" |
| 2019 | "ULTIMA VERBA" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Our last shot" |
| 2019 | "Liberté" | Soolking feat. Ouled EL Bahdja | "Freedom" |
| 2019 | "Nar El Hamra" (نار الحمرة) | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Fire of redness" |
| 2019 | "Azma w Victoire" (أزمة و فيكتوار) | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Crisis and victory" |
| 2019 | "El Bahdja Qanoun" | Mouh Milano | "Glamor law" |
| 2019 | "Qoloulou" (قولولو) | Mouh Milano | "Say to him" |
| 2019 | "5 Juillet" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "5 July" |
| 2020 | "FI HALI NSSIR" | Ouled EL Bahdja | "I walk with myself or I go my own way" |
| 2021 | "Wqat 3ssiba" (وقات عصيبة) | Ouled EL Bahdja | "Tough times" |
| 2023 | "ERRAHLA" | MOUH ATLANTA | "Transition" |
| 2024 | "Ghrami lik kbir" | EL ASSIMA | "My love is great for you" |
References
edit- ^ "Je n'ai connu que Bouteflika comme président. Je veux que ça change". elwatan.com. 1 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Le groupe Ouled El Behdja, auteur de « La Casa d'El Mouradia » tire sa révérence". radio-m.net. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "2011 - 2021 : 10 ans d'Ouled El Bahdja". Facebook. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ @USMAofficiel (10 July 2017). "Tifo + Craquage OULED EL BAJDJA VS..." (Tweet). Retrieved 7 February 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Top 10 des Tifos de la semaine: le tifo usmiste 2eme derrière celui de Fenerbahce". radioalgerie.dz. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "CAF Champions League : Les supporter du Wydad remercient les Algérois pour leur accueil !". fennecfootball.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "CAF LIGUE DES CHAMPIONS : WAC-USMA À GUICHETS FERMÉS". africatopsports.com. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- ^ "الوداد يهدي اتحاد العاصمة وثيقة تاريخية". kooora.com. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ^ "Ali Haddad : "Oui, je suis proche des responsables militaires et civils"". algerie-focus.com. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
- ^ "Les stades, ces tribunes politiques" [Stadiums, these political forums]. liberte-algerie.com (in French). 12 July 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ "Soolking revient avec un nouveau clip intitulé »Liberté » !" [Soolking is back with a new clip called "Freedom"!]. algerie360.com (in French). 14 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ "One, two, three, viva l'Algérie (2/2) L'hymne de la révolte" [One, two, three, viva l’Algérie (2/2) The hymn of revolt]. franceculture.fr (in French). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "En Algérie, Liberté de Soolking devient l'hymne des manifestations anti-Bouteflika" [In Algeria, Freedom of Soolking becomes the anthem of anti-Bouteflika protests]. bfmtv.com (in French). 21 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ "En You Tube: Le clip " Liberté " de Soolking dépasse la barre des 100 millions de vues" [You Tube: Soolking's "Liberty" Clip Exceeds 100 Million Views]. Lechodalgerie-dz.com (in French). 11 June 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.