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Pihuamo

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Pihuamo is a town and municipality located in the state of Jalisco in Mexico.

Pihuamo
Municipality and town
Coat of arms of Pihuamo
Coat of arms
Location of the municipality in Jalisco
Location of the municipality in Jalisco
Pihuamo is located in Mexico
Pihuamo
Pihuamo
Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 18°57′N 103°10′W / 18.950°N 103.167°W / 18.950; -103.167
Country Mexico
StateJalisco
Area
 • Total
874.6 km2 (337.7 sq mi)
 • Town3.38 km2 (1.31 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total
11,386
 • Density13/km2 (34/sq mi)
 • Town
6,668
 • Town density2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)

History

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Pihuamo is a municipality located in the southeast region of the state of Jalisco. At one time this region belonged to another town in Jalisco known as Tzapotlán. The occupants of this town have had various origins: toltecas, zapotecas and purépechas. The purépechas arrived to that region in 1480, and they dominated the town of Tzapotlán for some years, but before the Spanish conquest they were defeated by the indigenous of Zapotlán, Zacoalco, Sayula, and Colima in the Saltpeter War (1480-1510) (Guerra del Salitre).

 
Pihuamo

This territory was discovered and conquered by the Captain Cristóbal de Olid with the aid of Juan Rodríguez de Villafuerte in early 1522 when they were sent there by Hernán Cortés to explore the western region of what is today known as Jalisco. In 1598 the town of Santiago of Pivámoc was on the bank of a river, in a valley between the high hills. It was inhabited by seven married aborigines. They spoke the Mexican language and the popoloca language. They lived in Tuxpan. Xilollancini was a little town that was in a deep valley; however Xilollancini was destroyed by a heavy rain that lasted various hours and it divided La Cajita hill. Today, this town is called Pueblo Viejo. This incident caused Xilollancini to be changed from its old location to its current location called Las Lomas. This place belonged to a man named Pío, who his workers called "owner", and with the time these 2 words were converted into the current name of this town: Pihuamo. During Mexico's Independence from Spain 1810–1821, the parroquial files were burned. Antonio Cañas escaped because frequently, in the church, he gave the orders to the insurgent movement. In 1825 he was in the town hall because at that time the town was controlled by the army, the "4º Cantón de Sayula" and in 1890 the town was controlled by other army, the name of that army was the "9º Cantón de Ciudad Guzmán". In the development of Pihuamo, there isn't information about the history of this municipality between 1825 and 1890. In April 1891 this place became a municipality, and the territorial limits were established. This was under the 472 decree on 29 April of the sale year. The 7341 decree published on 27 January 1959 granted the title of "Villa". In Pihuamo, Dr. Atl presented the chimerical city of the Universal Culture with the name of "Olinka". Olinka is a náhuatl word and it means place where movement is generated. The objective of Olinka was that artists and intellectual people could live there.[2]

Government

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Municipal presidents

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Municipal president Term Political party Notes
Ignacio Castellanos[3] 1908–1910
Manuel Mora Urzúa 1910
Gabriel de la Mora 1910
Anastacio Carrillo Orozco 1911
J. Trinidad L. Fernández 1911
Catarino Ceballos 1912
Leopoldo Magaña 1912
Florencio Amezcua 1912
Longinos Nuño 1913
J. Luz E. Ceballos 1913
Sóstenes Carrillo 1913
Gabriel de la Mora 1913
Leopoldo Magaña 1914–1917
Juan Ceballos 1918
Francisco Chávez 1918
Manuel Oliveros 1918
José Ochoa Amezcua 1919
Margarito O. Casillas 1919
José Encarnación Ochoa 1919
Teodoro Gutiérrez 1919
Telésforo Reyes 1919
José Ochoa Amezcua 1919
Gabriel de la Mora 1919
Teodoro Gutiérrez 1920
José de Jesús Ceballos 1920
Leopoldo Magaña 1921
Juan Ceballos 1921
J. Luis Gutiérrez 1921
Leopoldo Magaña 1921–1922
Teodoro Gutiérrez 1922
Anastacio Carrillo Orozco 1923
Pedro de la Mora 1924
J. Jesús Gutiérrez 1924
José Ma. Ceballos 1924
Leopoldo M. Álvarez 1924
Nemesio Valencia 1924–1925
José Ma. Ceballos 1925
José de Jesús Gutiérrez 1925
N/A 1926
Heliodoro Ruvalcaba 1927
J. Encarnación Arellano 1927
Ramón Vergara 1928
Fidencio Vergara 1928
Ramón Vergara 1929
Donaciano Cárdenas 1929 PNR  
Juan G. Rodríguez 1930 PNR  
Luciano Ceballos 1931 PNR  
Ramón Vergara 1932 PNR  
Nemesio Valencia 1933 PNR  
Fidencio Vergara 1933 PNR  
J. Encarnación Ochoa Arellano 1933 PNR  
J. Miguel Quintero 1933 PNR  
Jacobo Godínez 1934 PNR  
Emiliano Ochoa 1935–1936 PNR  
Heliodoro Ceballos Pérez 1937 PNR  
Luciano Ceballos Luna 1938 PNR  
Antonio Ramos Ramírez 1938 PRM  
José Ma. Ceballos 1939 PRM  
Macario Mora Barajas 1940 PRM  
Daniel Estrada 1941 PRM  
Eusebio Llamas 1942 PRM  
Ángel Ramírez Barón 1943 PRM  
Salvador Arellano 1944 PRM  
Luis Amezcua Zárate 1945–1946 PRM  
Severiano Casillas Ochoa 1947 PRI  
Ramón Vergara Anguiano 1948 PRI  
Cristóbal Lepe S. 1949 PRI  
Manuel Sánchez Araujo 1950–1952 PRI  
Severiano Casillas Ochoa 1953–1955 PRI  
Simón Gálvez Larios 1956–1958 PRI  
Luis Amezcua Zárate 1959–1961 PRI  
Florencio Amezcua Martínez 1961 PRI   Acting municipal president
Luis Amezcua Zárate 1961 PRI   Acting municipal president
Abel Bautista Peña 01-01-1962–31-12-1964 PRI  
Ismael Ortiz Ochoa 01-01-1965–31-12-1967 PRI  
Raúl Mejía Valencia 01-01-1968–31-12-1970 PRI  
Abel Bautista Peña 01-01-1971–31-12-1973 PRI  
Humberto Amezcua Bautista 01-01-1974–31-12-1976 PRI  
Pedro Flores Verduzco 01-01-1977–31-12-1979 PRI  
Mercedes Chavira L. 01-01-1980–31-12-1982 PRI  
Raúl Mejía Valencia[4] 01-01-1983–31-12-1985 PDM  
Gonzalo Rodríguez Hinojosa 01-01-1986–31-12-1988 PRI  
Eduardo Ramírez Jiménez[5] 01-01-1989–1992 PRI  
Alfredo Casillas Mendoza[6] 1992–1995 PRI  
Jesús Cuevas Morfín[7] 1995–1997 PRI  
Mario Héctor González Flores[8] 01-01-1998–31-12-2000 PRI  
Jesús Solórzano Castellanos[9] 01-01-2001–31-12-2003 Convergencia Democrática (CD)  
Felipe de Jesús Mayoral Landín[10] 01-01-2004–31-12-2006 PRI  
Mario Héctor González Flores[11][12] 01-01-2007–31-12-2009 PRI  
Felipe de Jesús Mayoral Landín[13] 01-01-2010–30-09-2012 PRI  
Panal   		Coalition "Alliance for Jalisco"
Everardo Contreras López[14] 01-10-2012–30-09-2015 PT  
MC   		Coalition "Progressive Alliance for Jalisco"
María Elizabeth Alcaraz Virgen[15] 01-10-2015–31-03-2018 MC   She applied for a temporary leave, to run backed by the "Front for Mexico" (PAN-PRD-MC) towards the deputation of the local electoral district 19 of Jalisco, which she got
Abel Larios Jiménez[16] 01-04-2018–2018 MC   Acting municipal president
Juan Alcaraz Virgen[17] 01-10-2018–05-03-2021 PT  
Morena  
PES   		Coalition "Together We Will Make History"
Humberto Amezcua Bautista 01-10-2021–28-02-2024 PRI   Applied for a leave in order to seek reelection. Was murdered on the night of 15 March 2024 in downtown Pihuamo[18]
Mario Ceballos Córdova[19] 01-03-2024– PRI   Acting municipal president

References

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  1. ^ Citypopulation.de Population of Pihuamo municipality with localities
  2. ^ "Pihuamo". Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Jalisco (in Spanish). Mexico: Jalisco gobierno del estado. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  3. ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Jalisco. Pihuamo" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Cómputo del Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco en las Elecciones de munícipes, 1982. Pihuamo. Partido Demócrata Mexicano (PDM): 1473 votos. PRI: 1264 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  5. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1988. Pihuamo. PRI: 2479 votos. PAN: 669 votos. Coalición Cardenista Jalisciense (CCJ): 351 votos. Partido Demócrata Mexicano (PDM): 97 votos. Partido Auténtico de la Revolución Mexicana (PARM):21 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  6. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1992. Pihuamo. PRI: 2796 votos. PRD: 1249 votos. PAN: 288 votos. Partido del Frente Cardenista de Reconstrucción Nacional (PFCRN): 83 votos. Partido Popular Socialista (PPS): 27 votos. Partido Auténtico de la Revolución Mexicana (PARM): 21 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  7. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1995. Pihuamo. PRI: 2947 votos. PAN: 1565 votos. Partido del Trabajo (PT): 878 votos. PRD: 418 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  8. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1997. Pihuamo. PRI: 2532 votos. PAN: 1640 votos. PRD: 1514 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  9. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes del 12 de noviembre de 2000. Pihuamo. Convergencia Democrática (CD): 1878 votos. PRI: 1635 votos. PAN: 995 votos. Partido del Trabajo (PT): 564 votos. PVEM: 307 votos. PRD: 270 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Integración de votos correspondientes a cada partido por municipio, elecciones del año 2003. Pihuamo. PRI: 2155 votos. PVEM: 1495 votos. PC: 455 votos. PAN: 392 votos. PRD: 51 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  11. ^ "Listado de presidentes municipales electos, Jalisco" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  12. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultado de los cómputos municipales, 5 de julio de 2006. Pihuamo. PRI: 1634 votos. PVEM: 1631 votos. PC: 1108 votos. PRD-PT 553 votos. PAN: 425 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  13. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Proceso electoral 2009. Ayuntamiento de Pihuamo. PRI-Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 2960 votos. PAN: 2546 votos. PRD: 214 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  14. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Integración ayuntamientos 2012. Anexo V. Pihuamo. PT-MC: 2526 votos. PRI-PVEM: 2137 votos. PAN: 905 votos. Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 309 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  15. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Resultados de la elección de munícipes. Proceso electoral local ordinario 2015. Integración de ayuntamientos 2015. Pihuamo. MC: 3490 votos. PRI: 2568 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  16. ^ "Acta de Ayuntamiento de Pihuamo. Quinta Sesión Extraordinaria de 31 de marzo de 2018. Punto cuarto" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  17. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Integración de ayuntamientos, 2018. Anexo 4. Pihuamo. PT-Morena-PES: 2820 votos. PVEM: 2144 votos. PAN-PRD-MC: 509 votos. PRI: 344 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  18. ^ "Elecciones 2024: Asesinan a Humberto Amezcua, alcalde con licencia de Pihuamo, Jalisco". El Financiero (in Spanish). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  19. ^ "Toma las riendas del Ayuntamiento de Pihuamo, Mario Ceballos Córdova". Reporteros en FM (in Spanish). 1 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.

18°57′00″N 103°10′01″W / 18.950°N 103.167°W / 18.950; -103.167

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