Convoy PQ 6 was the seventh of the Arctic convoys of World War II by which the Western Allies supplied material aid to the Soviet Union in its fight with Nazi Germany. The convoy sailed from Hvalfjörður, Iceland, on 8 December 1941 and arrived at Murmansk on 20 December 1941.
Ships
editThe convoy consisted of eight merchant ships (1 Soviet, 4 British, 1 Norwegian and 2 Panamanian). The escort included the cruiser HMS Edinburgh, destroyers Echo and Escapade, two minesweepers and two armed trawlers. The ships arrived safely.
Order of battle
editConvoyed ships
editName | Year | Flag | GRT | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
SS Dekabrist | 1903 | Soviet Union | 7,363 | |
SS El Oceano | 1925 | Panama | 6,767 | |
SS Elona | 1936 | United Kingdom | 6,192 | Convoy Commodore |
SS Empire Mavis | 1919 | United Kingdom | 5,704 | Vice-Commodore |
SS Explorer | 1935 | United Kingdom | 6,235 | |
SS Mirlo | 1922 | Norway | 7,455 | |
SS Mount Evans | 1919 | Panama | 5,598 | |
SS Zamalek | 1921 | United Kingdom | 1,567 | Convoy rescue ship |
Escorts
editName | Flag | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
HMS Edinburgh | Royal Navy | Town-class cruiser | Escort 11–20 December |
HMS Echo | Royal Navy | E-class destroyer | Escort 11–20 December |
HMS Escapade | Royal Navy | E-class destroyer | Escort 11–20 December |
HMS Hazard | Royal Navy | Halcyon-class minesweeper | Escort 19–20 December |
HMS Leda | Royal Navy | Halcyon-class minesweeper | Escort 19–20 December |
HMT Cape Argona | Royal Navy | ASW trawler | Escort 8–12 December |
HMT Hugh Walpole | Royal Navy | ASW trawler | Escort 8–12 December |
HMT Stella Capella | Royal Navy | ASW trawler | Escort 8–12 December |
Footnotes
edit- ^ Woodman 2004, pp. 46–49.
- ^ Woodman 2004, pp. 48–50.
Bibliography
edit- Woodman, Richard (2004) [1994]. Arctic Convoys 1941–1945. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5752-1.
Further reading
edit- Boog, H.; Rahn, W.; Stumpf, R.; Wegner, B. (2001). The Global War: Widening of the Conflict into a World War and the Shift of the Initiative 1941–1943. Germany in the Second World War. Vol. VI. Translated by Osers, E.; Brownjohn, J.; Crampton, P.; Willmot, L. (Eng trans. Oxford University Press, London ed.). Potsdam: Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Research Institute for Military History). ISBN 0-19-822888-0.
- Claasen, A. R. A. (2001). Hitler's Northern War: The Luftwaffe's Ill-fated Campaign, 1940–1945. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1050-2.
- Hague, Arnold (2000). The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945: Its Organisation, Defence and Operation. London: Chatham. ISBN 1-86176-147-3.
- Hancock, W. K.; Gowing, M. M. (1949). Hancock, W. K. (ed.). British War Economy. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Civil Series. London: HMSO. OCLC 630191560.
- Hinsley, F. H. (1994) [1993]. British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series (2nd rev. abr. ed.). London: HMSO. ISBN 978-0-11-630961-7.
- Kahn, D. (1973) [1967]. The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing (10th abr. Signet, Chicago ed.). New York: Macmillan. LCCN 63-16109. OCLC 78083316.
- Macksey, K. (2004) [2003]. The Searchers: Radio Intercept in two World Wars (Cassell Military Paperbacks ed.). London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-36651-4.
- Paterson, Lawrence (2016). Steel and Ice: The U-boat Battle in the Arctic and Black Sea 1941–45. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-258-4.
- Roskill, S. W. (1957) [1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO. OCLC 881709135. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
- Ruegg, R.; Hague, A. (1993) [1992]. Convoys to Russia: Allied Convoys and Naval Surface Operations in Arctic Waters 1941–1945 (2nd rev. enl. ed.). Kendal: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-66-5.