States Steamship Company, also called States Line and SSS, was started in 1928 by Charles Dant, in Portland, Oregon and later moved to the headquarters to San Francisco. Dant started the States Steamship Company to take his lumber product to market. He had a fleet of lumber schooners. Dant started by leasing ships from the United States Shipping Board - Emergency Fleet Corporation and founded the Columbia Pacific Steamship Company in 1919, Columbia Pacific Steamship Company routes were between Portland, Far East and Europe. In 1928 Dant merged the Columbia Pacific Steamship Company into the States Steamship Company. The Europe route ended in 1932 and the ship moved to a Philippines route. With the shift to container shipping in the 1960s and Dant's fleet of ships becoming older and obsolete, the company into bankruptcy in 1979. States Line operated four subsidies: Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company, California Eastern Line founded in 1937 for lumber shipping, Oregon Oriental Line and the Quaker Line.[1][2]
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| Industry |
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|---|---|
| Founded | 1941 |
| Founder | Charles Dant |
| Defunct | 1979 |
| Fate | Bankruptcy 1979 |
| Headquarters | Portland, Oregon - San Francisco |
Key people | Mr. Russell |
Charles Dant was a major stock holder in the China Import and Export Lumber Company, which had a large sawmill plant in Shanghai.
The Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company was active with charter shipping with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration for World War II. Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company also operated charter shipping for the Korea War and Vietnam War.
States Steamship Company flag
editIn 1928 Charles Dant pick the swastika (at that time symbol of good luck until the 1930s) for this ship's flags. The red flag had a black upright swastika on it. After Adolf Hitler picked the swastika for the Nazi Party flag in 1937, Dant was forced to change his flag to avoid associations with a state hostile to the United States. The first flag was blue and white with a red vertical stripe at the pole and was used until the 1950s. The swastikas painted on the funnels have been replaced by a white sun cross on a blue background. In the 1950s, the logo and flag was changed to a red seahorse between the waves. New logo was ordered in Walter Landor Associate and served until the end of the company's existence.[3]
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1928-1940s -
1940s-1950s and longer in subsidiaries -
1940s-1950s and longer in subsidiaries (variant) -
1950s-1979 -
1950s-1979 (variant)
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States Steamship Company ships
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States Steamship Company ports: San Francisco, Portland, Yokohama, Kobe, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Manila Taiwan, Saigon, Bangkok, Okinawa .[4][5]
- SS General Lee, passenger from United Fruit in 1932
- SS General Pershing, passenger from United Fruit in 1932
- SS General Sherman, passenger from United Fruit in 1932
- SS Hakozaki Maru
- SS Terukuni Maru
- SS Haruna Maru
- SS Katori Maru
- SS Yasukuni Maru
- SS Hakone Maru
- SS Fushimi Maru
- SS Kaisar-I-Hind
- SS Chitral
- SS Ranpura
- SS Corfu
- SS Ranchi
- SS Naldera
- SS Carthage
- SS San Clemente
- SS San Rafael
- SS Flomar (1919)
- SS President Monroe
- SS President Van Buren
- SS President Polk
- SS President Adams
- SS President Hayes
- SS President Wilson
- SS President Garfield
- SS Gneisenau
- SS Potsdam
- SS Scharnhorst
- SS Ramses
- SS Christiaan Huygens
- SS Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
- SS Johan de Witt
- SS Marnix van St. Aldegonde
- SS Colorado
- SS Montana
- SS Idaho
- SS Nevada, sank
- SS Wyoming
- SS Michigan, sank off Philippines in storm.
- SS California (1961)
- Empire State VI
- SS Hawaii
- SS M.M. Dant
- SS Arizona
- SS Pennsylvania (1944)
- SS Illinois, June 1, 1942 torpedoed
- SS Oregon, Feb. 28, 1942 shelled by submarine
- SS "Ohio", Unknown
- SS C.E. Dant
- SS Washington (1941)
- SS San Angela
- San Felipe (1919)
Quaker Line and California Eastern Line
editQuaker Line and California Eastern ships:[6]
- San Simeon
- SS San Marcos
- SS San Diego
- SS San Lucas
- SS San Vincente
- SS San Rafael
- SS San Anselmo
- SS San Domingo
- SS San Gabriel
- SS San Clemente
- SS San Felipe
- SS San Bernardino
- SS California, torpedoed on Aug. 13, 1942
- SS Illinois
- SS Iowa (1920), sank, all crew lost.
- SS Kentucky, torpedoed on Sept. 18, 1942
- SS Laruel, sank in 1929 on Columbia River with load with lumber.[7]
Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company
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Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company Chartered ships:
- Alma Victory[8]
- Billings Victory[9]
- SS Boise Victory[9]
- SS Davidson Victory[10]
- SS Drew Victory[10]
- SS Lewiston Victory[11]
- SS Middlesex Victory[12]
- SS Paducah Victory[13]
- SS Wellesley Victory[14]
- SS Saginaw Victory[15]
- SS Iran Victory
- SS Colgate Victory
- SS Nampa Victory
- SS Alan Seeger[16]
- SS Jose Pedro Varela[17]
- SS Felix Riesenberg[18]
- SS Allen C. Balch[16]
- SS Robert G. Harper[19]
- SS Felix Riesenberg (also to States Line)[18]
- SS William Allen White[20]
- SS William Sproule[21]
- SS J. D. Ross
- SS Star of Oregon, Torpedoed and sunk by U-162 off Trinidad[22]
- SS Jack London[23]
- SS James Devereaux[23]
- SS Nathaniel Hawthorne, was torpedoed on Nov. 7, 1942[16]
- SS Henry Adams[24]
- SS Lucien La Baudt[25]
- SS Henry Bacon, Torpedoed and sunk by aircraft in Barents Sea[24]
- SS Peter Kerr, bombed on July 5, 1942
- SS Elias Howe, bombed on Sept. 24, 1943
- SS John Sevier, torpedoed on April 6, 1943
- SS Francisco Coronado
Tanker
edit- SS Rose Knot (post war)
See also
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External links
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References
edit- ^ Transpacific Steam: The Story of Steam Navigation from the Pacific Coast, By E. Mowbray Tate
- ^ Maritime History Notes: When US intercoastal lumber trade floated fleets Transporting American lumber by sea started with the Gold Rush of 1849, Captain James McNamara, Monday, July 27, 2020
- ^ crwflags.com States Steamship Company flag
- ^ "States Steamship Company - States Line". www.timetableimages.com.
- ^ "Maritime Timetable Images - Shipping in 1971". www.timetableimages.com.
- ^ timetableimages.com Quaker Line
- ^ Columbia Pacific Heritage Museum Quaker Line, SS Laruel
- ^ "vicshipsA". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ a b "vicshipsB". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ a b "World War 2 Victory Ships - D - E". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "vicshipsK". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "VicshipsM".
- ^ "vicshipsP". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "vicshipsT". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "vicshipS". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ a b c "LibshipsA". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "LibShipsJon". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ a b "LibShipsF". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "LibShipsR". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "LibShipsW". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "LibShipsZ". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "LibShipsSam".
- ^ a b "LibShipsJ". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ a b "LibShipsH". www.mariners-l.co.uk.
- ^ "LibShipsL". www.mariners-l.co.uk.