Pádraig de Brún (13 October 1889 – 5 June 1960), also called Patrick Joseph Monsignor Browne, was an Irish Roman Catholic priest, linguist, Classicist, and Celticist. With regard to his contribution to Modern literature in Irish, de Brún, who Louis de Paor termed in 2014 "one of the most distinguished literary figures of his time",[1] was also a writer of Irish poetry in the Irish language and the literary translator of many of the greatest works of the Western canon into Modern Irish. He served as President of University College, Galway (UCG) and was known in friendly and informal circles as Paddy Browne.
Pádraig de Brún | |
|---|---|
| Born | 13 October 1889 Grangemockler, County Tipperary, Ireland |
| Died | 5 June 1960 (aged 70) Dublin, Ireland |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Education | Rockwell College |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation(s) | Catholic Priest, mathematician and classical scholar |
| Relatives |
|
Life
editDe Brún was born at Grangemockler, County Tipperary, in 1889, the son of a primary school teacher, Maurice Browne.[2] He was educated locally, at Rockwell College, Cashel, and at Holy Cross College, Clonliffe, Dublin (at both he was tutored in mathematics by Éamon de Valera[3]). in 1909 he was awarded a BA from the Royal University of Ireland, he was awarded an M.A. degree by the National University of Ireland, and won a travelling scholarship in mathematics and mathematical physics, enabling him to pursue further studies in Paris. He was ordained as a Catholic priest at the Irish College in Paris in 1913, the same year he earned his D.Sc. in mathematics from the Sorbonne under Emile Picard.[citation needed]
After a period at the University of Göttingen, de Brún was appointed professor of mathematics at St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, in 1914. In April 1945, he was elected by the Senate of the National University of Ireland to succeed John Hynes as President of University College, Galway, an office he held until his retirement in 1959. His friend Thomas MacGreevy referred to de Brún as, "Rector Magnificus", and praised his, "Olympian capacity to appreciate the most exalted works of art and literature, ancient and modern."[1]
The School of Mathematics, Mathematical Physics and Statistics is based in Áras de Brún, a building named in his honour. He subsequently became Chairman of the Arts Council of Ireland, a position he held until his death in 1960. He also served as chairman of the Council of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.[citation needed]
He was close friend of 1916 Easter Rising leader Seán Mac Diarmada and was deeply affected by the latter's execution.[1]
De Brún was a prolific writer of Irish poetry in the Irish language, including the well-known poem "Tháinig Long ó Valparaiso". He further translated into Modern Irish many great works of the Western canon, including Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, Sophocles' Antigone and Oedipus Rex, and Plutarch's Lives, as well as French stage plays by Jean Racine and Dante's The Divine Comedy. With regards to his importance to Modern literature in Irish, de Brún was recently termed, "one of the most distinguished literary figures of his time."[1]
The French Government awarded de Brún the title of Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur in 1949, and in 1956, the order Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana was conferred on him by the President of Italy. He was created a domestic prelate (a Monsignor) by the Pope in 1950.[citation needed]
De Brún bought land at Dún Chaoin in the Dingle Peninsula Gaeltacht. In the 1920s, he also built a house there known as (Irish: Tigh na Cille), where his sister and her children would often visit and stay at length.[4] Through de Brún's literary mentorship of his niece, the future poet Máire Mhac an tSaoi, he has been credited with having an enormous influence upon the future development of Modern literature in Irish.
Pádraig de Brún died in Dublin on 5 June 1960.
Family
editHis brother, Michael Browne, joined the Dominican Order and eventually became Master of the Order of Preachers and an ally of Traditionalist Catholic prelate Marcel Lefebvre. Their sister, recognized Medievalist and Irish bardic poetry scholar Margaret Browne, married Irish War of Independence veteran and Fianna Fáil statesman Seán MacEntee. They had a daughter who became, due to her mother and uncle's mentorship, the highly important and pioneering Irish language Modernist poet and literary scholar Máire Mhac an tSaoi.
In popular culture
editThe Big Sycamore (1958)[5] is a fictionalised account of the early life of the Browne family, written (under the pen-name Joseph Brady) by his brother, Maurice Browne.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Edited by Louis de Paor (2014), An paróiste míorúilteach / The Miraculois Parish: Selected Poems by Máire Mhac an tSaoi, Wake Forest University Press. p. 18.
- ^ Pádraig De Brún www.ainm.ie
- ^ Monsignor Padraig de Brun by Thomas MacGreevy, Original Source: Italy Speaks. July 1960. pp. 8–9.
- ^ One to One - Maire Cruise O'Brien with Cathal MacCoille, www.rte.ie.
- ^ Joseph Brady (aka Maurice Browne) (1958). The Big Sycamore. M.H. Gill, Dublin. ASIN B000RHST5Y. OCLC 1999792. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- ^ Matt Purcell (1997). "Monsignor Maurice Browne". Retrieved 3 September 2014.
Sources
edit- Obituary, The Irish Times, 6 June 1960
- University College Galway