Red-violet refers to a rich color of high medium saturation about 3/4 of the way between red and magenta, closer to magenta than to red.[1] In American English, this color term is sometimes used in color theory as one of the purple colors—a non-spectral color between red and violet that is a deep version of a color on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram.[citation needed]
In use by some artists red-violet is equivalent to purple. Since violet and purple vary so much in meaning when comparing speakers from different countries and languages, there is much confusion.[2][3]
The Munsell color system includes the hue term purple, and for some (especially US) speakers of English at the maximum chroma of 12, this refers to 'Red-Purple". This convention is for chromatic purposes, since Red-Purple lies between violet and printer's magenta (the color regarded as magenta before the invention of the web color magenta for computer displays).[citation needed]
Relationship of red-violet to other colors
editRed-violet is part of the red "analogous color group", which also includes magenta, red, red-orange, orange, gold, and yellow, i.e., those colors classified as "warm colors", or colors that produce a feeling of warmth (as opposed to "cool colors").
The color that is the complement of red-violet, mint green, lies halfway between green and spring green. It is very close to sea green but highly saturated and of a bright hue.
In some traditional usage, red-violet is the name given to an intermediate, or tertiary color that, along with yellow-orange (gold) and also green-blue (cyan), forms a color wheel triad group. Most contemporary usage, however, would list magenta as the name for the tertiary color in question.[4]
Red-violet
edit| Red-Violet / Medium Violet Red (X11) | |
|---|---|
 Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #C71585 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (199, 21, 133) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (322°, 89%, 78%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (45, 98, 340°) |
| Source | X11 |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Red-violet or pigment purple (pigment red-violet) represents the way the color purple (red-violet) was normally reproduced in pigments, paints, or colored pencils in the 1950s on an old-fashioned RYB color wheel. This color is displayed at right.
The normalized color coordinates for red-violet are identical to medium violet red, which was first recorded as a color name in English with the formalization of the X11 color names over 1985–1989.
By the 1970s, because of the advent of psychedelic art, artists became used to brighter pigments, and pigments called "purple" or "bright purple" that are the pigment equivalent of electric purple became available in artist's pigments and colored pencils. Reproducing electric purple in pigment requires adding some white and a small amount of blue to red-violet pigment. Even then, the reproduction will not be exact, because it is impossible for pigment colors to be so bright as colors displayed on a computer.
Variations of red-violet
editKobi
edit| Kobi | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #E79FC4 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (231, 159, 196) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (329°, 31%, 91%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (73, 45, 337°) |
| Source | Xona.com Color List |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Moderate purplish pink |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
At the right is displayed the color kobi.
The color name "kobi" for this light tone of red-violet has been in use since 2001, when it was promulgated as one of the colors on the Xona Color List.
Pink lavender
edit| Pink Lavender | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #D8B2D1 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (216, 178, 209) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (311°, 18%, 85%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (77, 28, 316°) |
| Source | Pantone TPX[5] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish purplish pink |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color pink lavender is displayed at the right.
The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #14-3207 TPX—Pink Lavender.[6]
Puce
edit| Puce | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #CC8899 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (204, 136, 153) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (345°, 33%, 80%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (64, 43, 356°) |
| Source | 99colors.net |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Dark pink |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Puce is a medium grayish red-violet color.
Pale red-violet
edit| Pale Red-Violet | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #DB7093 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (219, 112, 147) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (340°, 49%, 86%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (61, 69, 353°) |
| Source | X11 |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Deep purplish pink |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color pale red-violet (identical to the web color "pale violet red") is displayed at the right.
This color is a pale tone of red-violet.
Violet-red
edit| Violet-Red | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #F75394 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (247, 83, 148) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (336°, 66%, 97%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (60, 107, 353°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color violet red is displayed at the right. A bright tone of red-violet, it has been a Crayola color since 1958.
Cerise
edit| Cerise | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #DE3163 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (222, 49, 99) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (343°, 78%, 87%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (50, 118, 2°) |
| Source | Maerz and Paul[7] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color cerise is displayed at the right. It is a deep- to vivid-reddish pink color.
Red-purple
edit| Red-Purple | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #953553 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (149, 53, 83) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (341°, 64%, 58%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (37, 62, 357°) |
| Source | Gallego and Sanz[8] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Red-purple is the color that is called Rojo-Purpura (the Spanish word for "red-purple") in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.
Although "red-purple" is a seldom-used color name in English, in Spanish it is regarded as one of the major tones of purple.
Blush
edit| Blush | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #DE5D83 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (222, 93, 131) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (342°, 58%, 87%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (57, 86, 357°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Strong purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color blush is displayed at the right.
The first recorded use of "blush" as a color name in English was in 1590.[9]
"Blush" has been a Crayola color since 1998. It was originally called "cranberry", until 2005.
Smitten
edit| Smitten | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #C84186 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (200, 65, 134) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (329°, 68%, 78%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (49, 84, 344°) |
| Source | Resene |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Displayed at the right is the color smitten.
"Smitten" is one of the colors on the Resene Color List, a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color was formulated in 2011.
Medium red-violet
edit| Medium Red-Violet | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #BB3385 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (187, 51, 133) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (324°, 73%, 73%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (45, 82, 338°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Medium red-violet is the medium tone of the color red-violet that is called "red-violet" in Crayola crayons. It has been a Crayola color since 1930.
Fandango
edit| Fandango | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #B53389 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (181, 51, 137) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (320°, 72%, 71%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (44, 78, 333°) |
| Source | [1]/Maerz and Paul[10] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Displayed at the right is the color fandango.
The first recorded use of "fandango" as a color name in English was in 1919.[11]
Flirt
edit| Flirt | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #A2006D |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (162, 0, 109) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (320°, 100%, 64%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (36, 81, 339°) |
| Source | Xona.com Color List |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Deep purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
At the right is displayed the color flirt.
The first recorded use of "flirt" as a color name in English was in 1928.[12]
In 2001, "flirt" was included as one of the colors on the Xona Color List.
Popstar
edit| Popstar | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #BE4F62 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (190, 79, 98) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (350°, 58%, 75%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (49, 78, 4°) |
| Source | Resene |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Moderate red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Displayed at the right is the color popstar.
"Popstar" is one of the colors on the Resene Color List. It was formulated in 2006.
Jazzberry jam
edit| Jazzberry Jam | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #A50B5E |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (165, 11, 94) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (328°, 93%, 65%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (36, 85, 349°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Deep purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color jazzberry jam is displayed at the right.
This color, a deep shade of red-violet, was formulated by Crayola in 2003.
Wine
edit| Wine | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #722F37 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (114, 47, 55) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (353°, 59%, 45%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (29, 45, 7°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Deep reddish brown |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
At the right is displayed the color wine.
The color "wine" is a representation of the average color of red wine.
The first recorded use of "wine" as a color name in English was in 1705.[13]
Byzantium
edit| Byzantium | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #702963 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (112, 41, 99) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (311°, 63%, 44%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (29, 44, 319°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Deep reddish purple |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color Byzantium is displayed at the right.
The first recorded use of "byzantium" as a color name in English was in 1926.[14]
Eggplant
edit| Eggplant | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #614051 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (97, 64, 81) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (329°, 34%, 38%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (31, 20, 337°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Dark purplish red |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Eggplant is a dark purple[15] or purplish brown,[16] color that resembles the color of the outer skin of European eggplant.[17] Another name for the color "eggplant" is aubergine[16] (the French and British English word for eggplant).
The first recorded use of "eggplant" as a color name in English was in 1915.[18]
The dark grayish-red-violet color shown in the color box as "eggplant" was introduced by Crayola in 1998.
Violet-red (Per Bang)
edit| Violet-red (Per Bang) | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #F0559C |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (240, 85, 156) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (333°, 65%, 94%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (59, 99, 348°) |
| Source | [2] |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Violet-red (Per Bang) is the bright color of red-violet.
Wrapping the spectrum into a color wheel
editIf the visible spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, red-violet appears midway between red and magenta:
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Fehrman, K.R.; Fehrman, C. (2004). Color - the secret influence. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.
- ^ Matschi, M. (2005). "Color terms in English: Onomasiological and Semasiological aspects" (PDF). Onomasiology Online. 5: 56–139.
- ^ Spence, N. (1989). "The Linguistic Field of Colour Terms in French". Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie. 105 (5–6): 472–497. doi:10.1515/zrph.1989.105.5-6.472. S2CID 161984015.
- ^ "Magenta", Wikipedia, 26 February 2021, retrieved 6 May 2021
- ^ Type the words "Pink Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
- ^ Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder--Type the words "Pink Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:
- ^ The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called cerise in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul, A Dictionary of Color, New York: 1930, McGraw-Hill; the color cerise is displayed on Page 31, Plate 4, Color Sample J6.
- ^ Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume. ISBN 84-89840-31-8
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p. 190; Color Sample of Blush Page 47 Plate 12 Color Sample A7
- ^ This color matches the color called Fandango in the book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill--Color Sample of Fandango Page 127 Plate 52 Color Sample L 10
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p. 195; Color Sample of Fandango Page 127 Plate 52 Color Sample L 10
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 195
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 207
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 191; Color Sample of Byzantium: Page 111 Plate 44 Color Sample K7
- ^ David Grambs (1995). The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms and Literary Quotations. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-31265-8.
- ^ a b William Yewdale Adams (1986). Ceramic Industries of Medieval Nubia. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-0500-5.
- ^ Mish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief Webster's Tenth New Collegiate Dictionary Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.:1994--Merriam-Webster Page 369
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill Page 194; Color Sample of Eggplant: Page 119 Plate 48 Color Sample H12