Palembang people (Indonesian: Orang Palembang; Palembang language: Uwong Pelémbang), also called Palembang Malay (Malay: Melayu Palembang; Jawi: ملايو ڤلامبڠ)[2] are an ethnic group native to the city of Palembang and its surrounding areas in the South Sumatra province of Indonesia. Palembang is one of the oldest cities in Southeast Asia, with a history dating back to the 7th century when it was the capital of the ancient Srivijaya Empire, a powerful Hindu-Buddhist maritime kingdom and empire that controlled much of the trade in the region.
Orang Palembang Uwong Pelémbang ملايو ڤلامبڠ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Total population | |
| 1.25 million in Indonesia[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Indonesia (South Sumatra) | |
| Languages | |
| Palembang Malay (native), Indonesian | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Malays, Javanese |
The 2010 census recorded 1,252,258 Palembang[1] living in Indonesia.[3][4] They speak Palembang language, which is a Malay dialect with influences from Javanese and Arabic. The language has its own unique vocabulary and pronunciation, distinguishing it from other Malay dialects.[5]
The majority of Palembang people are Muslims, with a small percentage of the population following Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity. The Islamic influence on Palembang culture is evident in its architecture, particularly in the city's numerous mosques and the Great Mosque of Palembang, which is one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia.
See also
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References
edit- ^ a b Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Hasbullah, M Sairi; Handayani, Nur Budi; Pramono, Agus (2015). Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 119. ISBN 978-981-4519-87-8.
- ^ Kanwil Sumsel (2019). "Sosialisasi SP2020 "Partisipasi Aktif Lembaga Pemerintah dan Swasta Dalam Menyukseskan Sensus Penduduk 2020"". sumsel.kemenkumham.go.id (in Indonesian). Kantor Wilayah Sumatera Selatan - Kementerian Hukum dan Ham Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ Sosial Budaya Kota Palembang Dari Turun Temurun
- ^ Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2003. ISBN 9812302123.
- ^ Tadmor, Uri (16–17 June 2001). Language Contact and Historical Reconstruction: The Case of Palembang Malay. 5th International Symposium on Malay/Indonesian Linguistics. Leipzig.
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