Papilio chikae, the Luzon peacock swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It has two subspecies, with P. c. chikae from Luzon and P. c. hermeli (Nuyda, 1992) from Mindoro. The latter was originally described as a separate species, but it resembles the nominate subspecies and there are no significant differences in their genitalia, leading recent authorities to treat them as subspecies of a single species.[4]
Papilio chikae | |
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Male | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Papilionidae |
Genus: | Papilio |
Species: | P. chikae
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Binomial name | |
Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965 [3]
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It is listed as endangered by the IUCN and ESA,[1][5] and is included on Appendix I of CITES,[6] thereby making commercial international trade illegal.
Description
editTheir forewings are black with pale blue veins, while their hind wings are black with turquoise and red edges.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Gimenez Dixon, M. (1996). "Papilio chikae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T15986A5341006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T15986A5341006.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ Igarashi, S.(1965). Papilio chikae, an unrecorded Papilionid butterfly from Luzon island, the Philippines. Tyo To Ga (Transactions of the Lepidopterists' Society of Japan) 16:41-49.
- ^ Page, M.G.P. and C.G. Treadaway (2003). Papilionidae of the Philippine Islands. Butterflies of the world. Part 17, supplement 8. Verlag Goecke & Evers.
- ^ "Luzon peacock swallowtail butterfly (Papilio chikae)". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ CITES (2011). Appendices I, II and III. Version 27 April 2011.
- ^ "Luzon Peacock Swallowtail: Papilio chikae - SBBT". 2017-09-15. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
Other reading
edit- Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach, 1998 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the World Part I (1), Papilionidae Papilionidae I: Papilio, Subgenus Achillides, Bhutanitis, Teinopalpus. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach. Keltern: Goecke & Evers; Canterbury: Hillside Books ISBN 9783931374624