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Paradise is a town on the Avalon Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Paradise is the third largest settlement in the province and is part of the St. John's metropolitan area, the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada. The town borders the City of St. John's, the City of Mount Pearl, the Town of Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, and the town of Conception Bay South.
Paradise | |
---|---|
Town | |
Town of Paradise | |
Nickname: The Dice | |
Location of Paradise in Newfoundland | |
Coordinates: 47°32′N 52°52′W / 47.533°N 52.867°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Newfoundland |
Settled | late 19th century |
Government | |
• Mayor | Dan Bobbett |
• MHA | Fred Hutton (LIB) Paul Dinn (PC) Sarah Stoodley (LIB) |
• MP | Joanne Thompson (LIB) Ken McDonald (LIB) |
Area | |
• Total | 29.24 km2 (11.29 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 22,957 |
• Density | 790/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-3:30 (Newfoundland Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-2:30 (Newfoundland Daylight) |
Area code | 709 |
Highways | Route 1 (TCH) Route 2 Route 50 Route 60 Kenmount Road |
Website | The Town of Paradise |
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Paradise had a population of 22,957 living in 8,813 of its 9,331 total private dwellings, a change of 7.3% from its 2016 population of 21,389. With a land area of 29.67 km2 (11.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 773.7/km2 (2,004.0/sq mi) in 2021.[1] Based on the 2016 Census, the median income for the Town of Paradise was $107,542 before taxes and a median income of $89,037 after taxes.[2]
Geography
editPrecambrian bedrock underlies the town, with a belt of volcanic rock along the coast and clastic sedimentary rock inland.[3] The soil is for the most part a stony loam podzol mapped as Cochrane series.[4] Peat is common in poorly drained areas.
History
editWhile parts of Paradise have been inhabited since the late nineteenth century, mainly as farmland, its growth only took off in the 1830s and 1870s as a "bedroom community" of nearby St. John's. It grew at a slow pace until the early 1990s, when the Town of Paradise was amalgamated with the Town of St. Thomas. Other developed areas which had previously been administered by the Southern Metropolitan Board--an agency of the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador--were also amalgamated with Paradise. These areas are Three Island Pond, Topsail Pond, Elizabeth Park, and Evergreen Village.
Octagon Castle
editOperating from 1896 to 1915, the Octagon Castle was a four-storey, eight-sided hotel resort, named by its creator, "Professor" Charles Henry Danielle.[5] Destroyed by fire in 1915, its name survives in the nearby Octagon Pond.[6] In 2022, a blue sculptural artwork inspired by Octagon Castle was installed at the centre of a Paradise roundabout.[7][8]
Sports
editParadise is the starting point for the annual Tely 10 Mile Road Race, one of the oldest races in Canada. The race begins near Octagon Pond in Paradise before heading towards Mount Pearl.[9] The town of Paradise hosted the Toronto Maple Leafs at its Paradise Double Ice Complex[10] in September 2019 when the NHL club opened their 2019-2020 training camp in the town.[11] In December 2019, the town of Paradise hosted the 2019 Para Hockey Cup at its Paradise Double Ice Complex, which saw teams from Canada, The United States of America, Russia, and the Czech Republic participating in the event.[12]
Town crest
editThe town crest of Paradise was created by a former town council member and one time mayor, "Black" Arch Janes in 1986. He also provided an explanation of what each element of the crest represented.
- The animal in the top of the crest is a caribou. The caribou is currently the provincial animal of Newfoundland.
- There are two bulldogs holding up the crest. These are the representation of Britain's Royal Navy. Newfoundland was a protectorate of Great Britain before becoming a province of Canada in 1949.
- The cross located on the center of the crest is a representation of the Christian religion on which the laws of Newfoundland are founded.
- The gear and electric bolt located in the top two portions of the crest represent industry in the community.
- The lower left corner of the crest bears a tree. This symbol is a representation of the town's name. Paradise in Greek means a park.
- The lower right corner of the crest is a sled filled with wood. This symbol represents Paradise's past industry, which was primarily in the wood industry.
War memorial
editThe War memorial located at the town hall was also designed by Arch Janes before his death in 1987.
Government
editThe Paradise town council is made up of a mayor, deputy mayor, and five councillors. The current mayor of the town is Dan Bobbett, a former Paradise town councillor.
Paradise is part of three provincial electoral districts; Conception Bay East – Bell Island, represented by Fred Hutton, and Topsail-Paradise, which is represented by Paul Dinn. Sarah Stoodley, the MHA for Mount Scio, also represents the Elizabeth Park subdivision in Paradise, near the Mount Pearl border. Dianne Whalen was the mayor of Paradise for 18 years before entering provincial politics in 2003.
The town is represented in Parliament by two MPs: Joanne Thompson, who represents the district of St. John's East, and Ken McDonald, who represents the district of Avalon.
2009 mayoral election controversy
editOn September 29, 2009, Newfoundland and Labrador held municipal elections in its municipalities. Paradise had two people running for mayor – incumbent Ralph Wiseman and 19-year-old Kurtis Coombs.[13]
On September 30, it was announced that Coombs had won the election, making him the youngest mayor in Canada.[14] He had beat Wiseman by three votes, having 1,821 votes compared to Wiseman's 1,818.[15] However, a recount revealed that the two were tied. Under Newfoundland and Labrador's Municipal Elections Act, a draw is used to determine the winner if a recount results in a tie. Wiseman was announced the mayor when a piece of paper with his name was drawn out of a recycle bin that contained both his name and Coombs'. Coombs planned on requesting a judicial recount and recommended that another election be held.[15][16]
On October 6, a judge ordered that the results be recounted again, which took place on October 13.[17] The following day it was announced that the recount resulted in another tie. Joyce Moss, the town's chief returning officer, stated that the result from the random draw will stand, resulting in Wiseman remaining as the town's mayor.[18]
Infrastructure
editMedical centres and hospitals
editEastern Health's Tuckamore Youth Treatment Centre is a residential treatment centre located in Paradise.[19]
Notable people
edit- Sarah Davis, women's hockey player
- Carl English, professional basketball player
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Newfoundland and Labrador". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Paradise, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada, division of the Canadian Government. November 29, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ^ "Mines" (PDF). 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Soils of the Avalon Peninsula". 13 December 2013.
- ^ "Octagon Castle". Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador. Vol. 4. St. John's: Harry Cuff Publications Ltd. 1993. p. 149.
- ^ Bartlett, Steve (17 June 2013). "Paradise pond name has fascinating origin". Saltwire. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ Ping, William (20 March 2022). "A lost Paradise landmark holds the key to mysterious new blue monument". CBC News. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ Squibb, Mark (17 February 2022). "Paradise roundabout art turns heads". The Shoreline News. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "START TIME AND LOCATION". Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- ^ "Double Ice Complex". Town of Paradise. 22 September 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ "Hockey fans in Paradise, N.L. buzzing with excitement over Leafs training camp". Global News. The Canadian Press. September 14, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ CBC News, NL (December 7, 2019). "Canada places 2nd in Para hockey cup, but winning wasn't their only goal". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ "2009 Newfoundland & Labrador Municipal Elections Results". Newfoundland Television. Retrieved 2009-10-06.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Paradise mayor's race won by 19-year-old". CBC.ca. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- ^ a b "Paradise, N.L., chooses mayor by draw". CBC.ca. 2009-10-02. Archived from the original on 2014-03-08. Retrieved 2014-03-08 – via msn news.
- ^ "Luck of the draw". The Telegram. 2009-10-02. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- ^ "Recount Paradise election again: N.L. judge". CBC.ca. 2009-10-06. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- ^ "Incumbent sworn in as Paradise mayoral race ends in another tie". The Globe and Mail. 2009-10-13. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
- ^ "Tuckamore Youth Treatment Centre - Mental Health and Addictions". 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2024-03-13.