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Brandt's hedgehog (Paraechinus hypomelas) is a species of desert hedgehog native to parts of the Middle East and Central Asia.[2] Its common name derives from its having first been described by Johann Friedrich von Brandt, a director of the Zoological Department at the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
| Brandt's hedgehog | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Eulipotyphla |
| Family: | Erinaceidae |
| Genus: | Paraechinus |
| Species: | P. hypomelas
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| Binomial name | |
| Paraechinus hypomelas (Brandt, 1836)
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| Brandt's hedgehog range | |
Description
editBrandt's hedgehog is approximately the size of the West European hedgehog (about 500–1,000 g in weight and 25 cm in length), but has distinctively large ears (similar to the long-eared hedgehog), and is a much faster runner, due to lighter needle protection. Unlike the long-eared hedgehog, however, it is predominantly nocturnal.
The first and only study of the Brandt's hedgehog histological skin characteristics found three layers of skin the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis;[3] while previous studies of other hedgehogs sited only two.[4]
Habitat
editBrandt's hedgehog prefers arid desert areas and mountains. It often uses natural shelter, although it is still capable of digging dens when absolutely needed. It hibernates during colder weather.
Subspecies
editThere are multiple subspecies of Brandt's hedgehog:
- Paraechinus hypomelas blanfordi
- Paraechinus hypomelas hypomelas
- Paraechinus hypomelas niger
- Paraechinus hypomelas seniculus
References
edit- ^ Bhattacharyya, T.; Srinivasulu, C.; Molur, S. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Paraechinus hypomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40610A115174910. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T40610A22326573.en. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ Hutterer, R. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 217. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ Bazm, M. Akbari; Goodarzi, N.; Abumandour, M. M. A.; Naseri, L.; Hosseinipour, M. (2020). "Histological characterisation of the skin of the Paraechinus hypomelas, Brandt, 1836 (Erinaceidae: Eulipotyphla)". Folia Morphologica. 79 (2): 280–287. doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0076. ISSN 1644-3284. PMID 31313824.
- ^ Abe, Yoshinori; Tanaka, Nobuyuki (2017-11-20). "Roles of the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway in Epidermal and Hair Follicle Development, Homeostasis, and Cancer". Journal of Developmental Biology. 5 (4): 12. doi:10.3390/jdb5040012. ISSN 2221-3759. PMC 5831796. PMID 29615568.
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- ^ Yusefi, Gholam Hosein, et al. “Morphological Analysis of Brandts Hedgehog (Paraechinus Hypomelas) Reflects the Isolation History of Persian Gulf Islands and Has Implications for Taxonomy.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 119, no. 2, 2016, pp. 497–510., doi:10.1111/bij.12842.