Tatamá National Natural Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Natural Tatamá or PNN Tatamá) is a national park in the Cordillera Occidental, Colombia. Established in 1987,[1] the park encompasses 51,900 ha (128,000 acres) of primary west-Andean tropical and subtropical rainforest, temperate cloud forest, and páramo habitat in an area that spans the departments of Risaralda, Chocó and Valle del Cauca, within the Chocó bioregion.[2]
| Tatamá National Natural Park | |
|---|---|
| PNN Tatamá | |
  PNN Tatamá | |
| Location |  Colombia |
| Nearest city | Pueblo Rico |
| Coordinates | 5°06′N 76°09′W / 5.10°N 76.15°W |
| Area | 51,900 ha (200 sq mi) |
| Designation | National Natural Park |
| Established | 1987 |
| Administrator | SINAP |
| Official website | |
The protected area is of high scientific interest because of its rich biodiversity and the unique state of conservation of its ecosystems. The park is home to tributaries of the San Juan and Cauca Rivers and, in its highest elevation area, to Páramo Tatamá, which along Frontino and El Duende, represents one of the only three páramos in Colombia that have not been altered by humans.[1] Cerro Tatamá, the highest peak in the Cordillera Occidental, reaching an elevation of 4,100 m (13,500 ft), lies within the park.
Flora and fauna
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Over 560 species of orchids can be found in the park, many of which are endemic to the area (such as the Montezuma maxillaria). The protected area is also a popular birding destination in Colombia with more than 620 bird species recorded, including 16 endemic to Colombia (of which seven are only found in the western Cordillera):[3][4][5]
- Colombian Chachalaca
- Chestnut Wood-Quail
- Dusky Starfrontlet
- Grayish Piculet
- Yellow-eared Parrot
- Parker's Antbird
- Chamí Antpitta
- Tatama Tapaculo
- Munchique Wood-Wren
- Red-bellied Grackle
- Crested Ant-Tanager
- Black-and-Gold Tanager
- Gold-ringed Tanager
- Multicolored Tanager
- Turquoise Dacnis
- Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer
Access
editThe park can only be accessed via Montezuma Road (Spanish: Camino de Montezuma), a dirt road that starts in the town of Pueblo Rico and winds up Cerro Montezuma to a military base at its summit, 2,600 m (8,500 ft). The Montezuma Rainforest Ecolodge property (1,350 m (4,430 ft)), located near the entrance of the park, is the main gateway to the protected area.
References
edit- ^ a b "Parque Nacional Natural Tatamá". Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Tatamá Natural National Park". IUCN Green List. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "PNN Tatamá--Camino Montezuma, RIS, CO - eBird Hotspot". ebird.org. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
- ^ "Safeguard the "grandfather of the rivers" watershed in Colombia". Rainforest Trust. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Birding and Ecotourism in Colombia". National Audubon Society. 2015-10-28. Retrieved 2022-12-31.