Powelliphanta lignaria, known as one of the amber snails, is a species of large, carnivorous land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae. The eggs of P. lignaria are oval and seldom constant in dimensions 10 × 8.25, 9 × 7.75, 9 × 8, 8.75 × 7.75 mm.[2]
Powelliphanta lignaria | |
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Powelliphanta lignaria lusca shell | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Order: | Stylommatophora |
Family: | Rhytididae |
Genus: | Powelliphanta |
Species: | P. lignaria
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Binomial name | |
Powelliphanta lignaria (Hutton, 1888)
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Synonyms[1] | |
Paryphanta lignaria Hutton, 1888 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Powelliphanta_lignaria_johnstoni_DOC_2004.jpg/220px-Powelliphanta_lignaria_johnstoni_DOC_2004.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Powelliphanta_lignaria_johnstoni_DOC_2003.jpg/220px-Powelliphanta_lignaria_johnstoni_DOC_2003.jpg)
P. lignaria is endemic to the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand. There are seven subspecies,[3] all of which are listed by the New Zealand Department of Conservation as threatened:[4]
- Powelliphanta lignaria johnstoni Powell, 1946 – Nationally Endangered
- Powelliphanta lignaria lignaria Hutton, 1888 – Nationally Vulnerable
- Powelliphanta lignaria lusca Powell, 1949 – Nationally Vulnerable
- Powelliphanta lignaria oconnori Powell, 1938 – Nationally Vulnerable
- Powelliphanta lignaria rotella Powell, 1938 – Nationally Endangered
- Powelliphanta lignaria ruforadiata Powell, 1949 – Nationally Endangered
- Powelliphanta lignaria unicolorata Powell, 1930 – Nationally Vulnerable
References
edit- ^ a b Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Paryphanta lignaria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T16404A5721715. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16404A5721715.en.
- ^ A. C. O'Connor (1945). "Notes on the eggs of New Zealand Paryphantidae, with description of a new subgenus". Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 5: 54–57.
- ^ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- ^ "New Zealand Threat Classification System lists - 2002 - Terrestrial invertebrate - part one". New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2002. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2010.