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Pātea Māori Club

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Pātea Māori Club is a New Zealand cultural group and performance act formed in the South Taranaki town of Pātea in 1967 as the Pātea Methodist Māori Club. In 1983, the group began to release Māori-language pop and hip hop music, produced by Dalvanius Prime with lyrics by Ngoi Pēwhairangi. Their first single, "Poi E", reached number one on the New Zealand top 50 singles chart in 1984.

Pātea Māori Club
OriginPātea, South Taranaki, New Zealand
GenresMāori music, pop, hip hop
Years active1967–present
LabelsMaui Records, Warner Music, Jayrem Records
Members
  • Sydney Kershaw[1]
  • Patricia Ngarewa[2]
  • Pauline Prime[3]
Past members
WebsiteThe Pātea Māori Club on Facebook

The group released further singles, such as "Aku Raukura", "Hei Konei Rā (Farewell)", and "E Papa", and toured the United Kingdom in 1984 and 1985. Prime had plans for a musical adaptation of "Poi E" and a separate children's animated film, however the death of Pēwhairangi in 1985 slowed progress for these projects. Eventually the group's album Poi E was released in 1987, and the musical was performed in 1994. Prime died in 2002.

The song's popularity was revitalised in 2010 after it was featured in the Taika Waititi film Boy, and again in 2016, when director Tearepa Kahi created Poi E: The Story of Our Song, a documentary film about the song's history, creation, and enduring popularity.

History

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1967–1982: Early years

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The derelict Patea Freezing Works, which closed in 1982.

Pātea Māori Club was founded in 1967, when Pātea was a thriving town, largely due to its freezing works.[12] The group was formed by members of Pariroa Pā (north of Pātea), however, after the involvement of the reverend Napi Waaka, the group became known as the Pātea Methodist Māori Club.[13][14] The club held kapa haka performing tours across the country, and toured Papua New Guinea due to the reverend's Methodist-church connections.[3] One of the largest regular events that the club would compete in was the Polynesian Festival; they competed in its inaugural year, 1972. The group released two LP records of waiata,[13] Toia (as the Patea Methodist Club), in 1973, and Music of the Maori (as the South Taranaki Methodist Maori Cultural Group), in 1976. The group voted to remove the word Methodist from their name, due to the large number of non-Methodist members,[13] and by the early 1980s were known as the South Taranaki Māori Club.[14]

In 1982, the Patea Freezing Works closed down, leading to severe economic problems for the town.[15]

1982–1988: "Poi E" and success

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Record producer Dalvanius Prime grew up in Pātea, however was primarily interested in rock and soul music. In the 1960s he moved to Wellington to perform as a member of the Shevelles, and in the 1970s moved to Australia, forming a band called the Fascinations with his brother Eddie and sister Barletta.[7] In the mid-1970s, the band was a doo-wop act working as a touring and backing band for the Australian rock band Sherbet on their 1975 Life Is for Living tour.[7] The group released a single called "Canberra, We're Watching You", a cover of The Staple Singers' song "Washington We're Watching You", however with lyrics adapted to talk about the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis.[7] He returned to New Zealand in 1979 to see his mother as she died, and was confronted about his lack of knowledge of te reo Māori, when he was unable to understand the final words she spoke in the last days of her life.[16] In 1980, Dalvanius toured with his sister Barletta, performing at marae across the country, and in 1982 took an intensive Māori language course at the Wellington Polytechnic.[16] Dalvanius continued to work as a music producer in New Zealand,[7] seeing success in 1982 when two Māori language songs he produced were some of the top selling releases of the year: "Maoris on 45" by the Consorts, which reached number four in New Zealand,[17] and "E Ipo" by Prince Tui Teka, which reached number one.[18][7][19]

In 1982, Dalvanius toured New Zealand with Prince Tui Teka. When they were visiting the East Coast, Dalvanius visited Tokomaru Bay to meet Ngoi Pēwhairangi, the Māori language songwriter who Dalvanius had worked with to create "E Ipo", who he had not met before.[20] There, Dalvanius learnt much Tikanga Māori from Pēwhairangi, and decided to stay longer to connect more strongly with his roots.[7] After issuing a challenge to Dalvanius, asking him how he would make younger generations be proud of being Māori, he began to collaborate with her musically, and in a single day wrote "Poi E", "Aku Raukura" and "Hei Konei Rā".[21][9] Dalvanius envisioned a 10-year plan for the project, involving the creation of a musical and an animated children's film, which the pair planned together during his stay.[9]

In 1983, Dalvanius presented "Poi E" to the Pātea Māori Club, as a song they could use to compete in the 1983 Polynesian Festival,[14] which won them first place equal for the poi category.[22] Dalvanius wanted to release the song as a single, however record companies did not believe the song was commercial.[23] Because of this, Dalvanius launched an independent record label named Maui Records, envisioning it as a Māori Motown, and recorded "Poi E" in 1983,[7][23][24] using funds that local Pātea businesses had donated.[2] Dalvanius created a funky rhythmic backing track, using bass, LinnDrums and a synthesiser,[23] which Pēwhairangi did not like, believing that this might upset many members of the Māori community due to its modern sound.[25] Pēwhairangi grew to respect the song's arrangement and how strongly it resonated with Māori youth.[26][25]

"Poi E" was released as a single in late 1983, however most publicity was through word-of-mouth, and the track received little support through radio.[23][27] Dalvanius and some members of the club travelled to Auckland for an informal grassroots promotional campaign, by going to clubs, ice skating rinks and Les Mills gyms; places which Dalvanius saw as trendsetting places.[25] After a feature in the television programme Eyewitness, the song began climbing the charts,[23] and eventually spent four weeks at number one in 1984.[28][29] The track was so successful that by the end of the year it was the top selling release of the year, and the only song of New Zealand origin in the top 50 singles of 1984.[30]

The song had a great impact on the town of Pātea, revitalising the pride people felt in being from the town.[20] In June 1984, the group released their second single "Aku Raukura", a top 10 single which featured Dalvanius' brother Timothy Prime on lead vocals.[10][29] Later in this year this was followed by "Hei Konei Ra (Farewell)", which reached number 21 on the charts.[29] Eight dates of the group's 1984 club tour of New Zealand were cancelled, over bad publicity alleging the band had brought cannabis on their tour bus (when in fact eight cannabis seeds were found on the support band's tour bus).[31] Dalvanius decided to mortgage his house in Hāwera in order to finance an international tour,[12] as requests for government funding towards a royal performance in the United Kingdom were turned down, as Māori culture was not considered "New Zealand culture".[32]

The group toured internationally in 1984 and 1985, performing at the London Palladium and the Edinburgh Festival, as well as appearances on British morning television programmes and Blue Peter.[6][26] The group performed at the Midem music fair in Cannes, France, and in the United States as a part of the Te Maori exhibition, and a concert in New York where they were the supporting act for the Violent Femmes.[33][34] Originally, the band planned to release their album in February 1985,[31] however lyricist and mentor to Dalvanius, Ngoi Pēwhairangi, died in early 1985, halfway through the album's production period.[35] Dalvanius was deeply affected by this loss, feeling creatively exhausted, unable to write songs without her and unable to record in the studio.[35][9] The group returned to the United Kingdom for a Royal Command Performance for Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip and Princess Anne in July 1985.[26][36]

At the end of the year, the club released the single "E Papa", a traditional song used in tītī tōrea stick games,[29][37] followed by "Ka Huri" in 1986. In late 1987, the group's full-length studio album, Poi E, was finally released.[10] A mix of traditional songs and compositions by Prime, the album was primarily recorded in Auckland between April and December 1987.[10] The album featured collaborations with actor Don Selwyn (who served as the narrator), The Yandall Sisters, Annie Crummer, Moana Maniapoto (of Moana and the Moahunters) and Dave Dobbyn.[10] "Ngoi Ngoi", a single written in memory of Ngoi Pēwhairangi, was released in early 1988. For the World Expo 88 held in Brisbane, the group recorded a rearranged bilingual version of "God Defend New Zealand" alongside Annie Crummer and Peter Morgan, which was later used by TVNZ as a transmission opening clip from 1991 to 1992.[38] Members of Pātea Māori Club performed at the New Zealand pavilion of Seville Expo '92 New Zealand pavilion, including Sid Kahu, Maggie Tiahuia Kahu and Pauline Prime.[39]

1989–present: continued works

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The song "Poi E" had a resurgence of popularity after being featured in the film Boy directed by Taika Waititi (pictured).

After 10 years of production, the Poi E musical had its debut performance in 1994.[7] The musical featured songs by the act, and told the story of the Patea Freezing Works.[23] In 1996, Poi E was re-issued on CD, featuring additional songs including "Kua Makona", the 1986 single produced by Dalvanius for Moana, and songs from the soundtrack to the 1987 film Ngati. In the late 1990s, Dalvanius worked on his vision of creating a fantasy animated children's film adaptation of "Poi E", entitled Poi E: the Myths and Legends.[9] Beginning in 1997, Pātea Māori Club became an annual fixture of Paepae in the Park, an annual Waitangi Day festival held in Pātea.[40]

Dalvanius Prime died in October 2002 at Hāwera Hospital, after suffering with cancer for over a year.[33][22] A retrospective greatest hits album celebrating Dalvanius was released in 2003, A Man of Passion, including the Pātea Māori Club songs "Anei Ra", "Hei Konei Rā", and "I'll Be There for You"; the latter a song performed as a part of the Poi E musical.[41]

"Poi E" returned to the NZ Singles Chart in 2009, after being featured in an advertising campaign for Vodafone,[42] accompanied by the release of Poi E (25th Anniversary Edition) in August 2009, an extended version of the album featuring unreleased songs, remixes and live tracks.[43] The song was prominently featured during the final dance sequence of the Taika Waititi film Boy (2010), which led to the song re-charting for a third time.[42] In May, Waititi filmed a new music video for the song, alongside members of the Pātea Māori Club.[44] The song peaked at number 3 on the charts in its third chart run,[28] and became the 43rd most successful single in 2010 in New Zealand.[45] The group finished the year by performing to their largest audience at Christmas in the Park 2010.[14]

In 2016, Tearepa Kahi, director of the 2013 film Mt. Zion, released Poi E: The Story Behind Our Song, a documentary on the creation of "Poi E" through archival footage, interviews and dramatic reenactments.[26] The documentary was a commercial success, becoming the third New Zealand documentary film to gross over $1,000,000 domestically.[46]

As a part of the Māori Television show Marae DIY in 2017, the 1980s clubrooms used by the group were refurbished.[47] In 2021, Pātea Māori Club was awarded a Taite Music Prize (the IMNZ Classic Record).[48] As of 2021, Pātea Māori Club currently has around 80 performing members, who continue perform, and use the club as a space where Tikanga Māori can be maintained (using Ngāti Ruanui protocols).[14] There are two associated competitive kapa haka groups involving members but separate from the club, Aotea Utanganui and Taranaki ki te Tonga Taikura.[14]

Discography

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Studio albums

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Title Album details Peak chart positions
NZ
Artist
[49]
Toia
(as Patea Methodist Club)
  • Released: 1973[50]
  • Label: Õde Recording Co
  • Format: Vinyl, cassette
 —
Music of the Maori
(as South Taranaki Methodist Maori Cultural Group)
  • Released: 1976
  • Label: Õde
  • Format: Vinyl
 —
Poi E 8[A]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart.

Singles

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As lead artist

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Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
NZ
[29]
"Poi E"
(featuring Dalvanius) 		1983 1 Poi E
"Aku Raukura"
(featuring Dalvanius) 		1984 10
"Hei Konei Ra (Farewell)"
(featuring Dalvanius and the Yandall Sisters) 		21
"E Papa"
(featuring Dalvanius) 		1985 41
"Ka Huri"
(featuring Hui Kahu) 		1986 —
"Ngoi Ngoi" 1988 —
"Paikea"[53] 1992 —
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart.
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Title Year Peak chart positions Album
NZ
[54]
"Give Them Life"
(among New Zealand Music Awards Finale performers and presenters) 		1985 — Non-album single
"The New Zealand Expo Song (God Defend New Zealand)"
(Annie Crummer, Peter Morgan, Dalvanius and Patea Maori with the New Zealand Youth Jazz Orchestra) 		1988 47 In the Land of the Long White Cloud[B]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart.

Guest appearances

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Title Year Other artists Album
"He Tohu Maoritanga" 1972 — Highlights from the First New Zealand Polynesian Festival Rotorua
"Te Ariki" —
"Toia" 1973 — This Is New Zealand Ko: Aotearoa Tenei
"Ratana Te Mangai" —
"Patu Poi Rorotiti" —
"Te Manu Korimako" —
"Ka Titi Au Ka Titu Au" —
"Silent Night" 2010 — So This Is Christmas
"Poi E (Tokomaru Bay Version)"[55] 2016 Dalvanius Prime, Ngoi Pewhairangi, Barletta Prime Poi E: The Story of Our Song, Music from the Motion Picture
"Ngoi Ngoi (Patea Film Collective Remix)"[55] Pātea Film Collective

Awards and nominations

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New Zealand Music Awards

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Year[C] Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Category Result Ref.
1983 "Poi E" Best Polynesian Album Nominated [56]
1984 "Aku Raukura" Single of the Year Nominated [57]
Best Polynesian Album Won
Pātea Māori Club Top Group Nominated
Joe Wylie – single cover for "Aku Raukura" Best Cover Design Won
1985 Dalvanius Prime & the Pātea Māori Club International Achievement Nominated [58]
1986 "E Papa" Single of the Year Nominated [59]
Pātea Māori Club Best Group Nominated
1988 Poi E Best Polynesian Album Won [60]
"Ngoi Ngoi" Nominated

Taite Music Prize

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Year Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Category Result Ref.
2021 "Poi E" Independent Music NZ Classic Record Won [48]

Notes

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  1. ^ 25th Anniversary Edition, charting in 2016 after the release of Poi E: The Story of Our Song.
  2. ^ Album by Matt Catingub with the New Zealand Youth Jazz Orchestra.
  3. ^ Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.

References

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  1. ^ "Mr Sydney Kershaw, of Patea, QSM for services to Māori performing arts and the community". Government House. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Edens, John (3 August 2016). "The home of Poi E is a tiny North Island surf town with a big heart and a big story". Stuff. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Patea in stereo". Stuff. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  4. ^ Fleming, Hannah; Harper, Laird (28 April 2012). "Patea loses its lovely Nanny". Taranaki Daily News. Stuff. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  5. ^ a b McAvinue, Shawn (5 August 2016). "Nan's singing our song". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e Barr, John (1 April 1985). "Patea Club London-bound". Tu Tangata. No. 23. p. 30. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cammick, Murray (29 May 2013). "Dalvanius Profile". Audio Culture Iwi Waiata. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  8. ^ "The Patea Maori Club". Patea Maori Club. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e "The History". Patea Maori Club. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d e Poi E (booklet). Patea Maori. Maui Records, WEA Records NZ. 1987. MAUILP 14.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  11. ^ "Mourners in Patea for John Nyman's funeral". Radio New Zealand. 14 July 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  12. ^ a b Ferguson, Lin (10 August 2016). "Patea Maori Club still going strong". Whanganui Chronicle. NZ Herald. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  13. ^ a b c "Patea Maori Club change their tune". Tu Tangata. No. 16. 1 March 1984. p. 8. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Stowell, Laurel (16 April 2021). "Pātea Māori Club still going strong as Poi E gains NZ Classic Record status". Whanganui Chronicle. NZ Herald. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  15. ^ Lambert, Ron (11 December 2009). "Taranaki places – Pātea". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  16. ^ a b "The search for the sound of young Polynesia". Tu Tangata. No. 15. 1 December 1983. p. 5. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  17. ^ "THE CONSORTS – MAORIS ON 45 (SONG)". charts.nz. Hung Medien. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  18. ^ "PRINCE TUI TEKA – E IPO (SONG)". charts.nz. Hung Medien. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  19. ^ "Top Selling Singles of 1982". Official NZ Music Charts. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  20. ^ a b Kara, Scott (15 May 2010). "'Poi E': Genesis of a timeless song". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  21. ^ Cammick, Murray (4 October 2002). "Poi-E". Audio Culture Iwi Waiata. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  22. ^ a b "Obituary: Dalvanius Prime". NZ Herald. 4 October 2002. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  23. ^ a b c d e f "'Poi E' by the Patea Maori Club". New Zealand History. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Maui Records Launched". Tu Tangata. No. 14. 1 October 1983. p. 14. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  25. ^ a b c "Dalvanius Prime on Musical Chairs". Radio New Zealand. 22 July 2000. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  26. ^ a b c d Gilchrist, Shane (1 August 2016). "A song's story". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  27. ^ "Editorial Comment". Tu Tangata. No. 18. 1 June 1984. p. 26. Retrieved 15 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  28. ^ a b Coster, Deena (3 February 2015). "Patea Maori Club's Poi E turned into a movie". Stuff. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  29. ^ a b c d e "Discography Patea Maori Club". charts.nz. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  30. ^ "Top Selling Singles of 1984". Official NZ Music Charts. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  31. ^ a b "Patea Club London-bound". Tu Tangata. No. 21. 1 December 1984. p. 53. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  32. ^ "Waitangi Tribunal Hearing". Tu Tangata. No. 10. 1 August 1985. p. 10. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  33. ^ a b Adams, Stephen (5 October 2002). "Obituary: Kai Ariki tu Wairangi Maui Dalvanius Prime 1948–2002". The Big Idea. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  34. ^ "Late News". Rip It Up. No. 89. 1 December 1984. p. 44. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  35. ^ a b Wano, Troy (1 June 1987). "Kahui rere – nga moemoea o nga tipuna o te roopu Patea. Patea Maori Club release Raukura album". Tu Tangata. No. 36. p. 10. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  36. ^ "A Royal Gala Performance". Programme Index. BBC. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  37. ^ "Shake Summation". Rip It Up. No. 101. 1 December 1985. p. 30. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  38. ^ "TVNZ Transmission Opening ID". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  39. ^ Waka Maori: Vibrant Action Song & Dance (Cassette liner notes). New Zealand Expo Maori Entertainers. Kiwi-Pacific Records. 1992. TC SLC-224.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  40. ^ Stowell, Laurel (21 January 2020). "Rollercoaster music ride for Paepae in the Park". Whanganui Chronicle. NZ Herald. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  41. ^ "Dalvanius – A Man Of Passion". Flying Out. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  42. ^ a b Loney, Kelly (24 April 2010). "Poi E still a song that hits all the right notes, eh Boy?". Stuff. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  43. ^ "Patea Maori Club Poi E (25th Anniversary Edition)". Marbecks. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  44. ^ "Taika Waititi creating new music video for 'Poi E'". Newshub. 4 May 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  45. ^ "END OF YEAR CHARTS 2010". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  46. ^ "POI E: The Story of Our Song hits $1m". Stuff. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  47. ^ Coster, Deena (7 May 2017). "Revamp of Patea Maori Club rooms helped along by hundreds of volunteers". Stuff. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  48. ^ a b "Poi E – Patea Māori Club Announced as Recipient Of Taite Music Prize: IMNZ Classic Record 2021". NZ Music. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  49. ^ "Official Top 20 NZ Albums". Recorded Music NZ. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  50. ^ "Toia". Te Ao Hou. July 1973. pp. 60–61. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Papers Past.
  51. ^ "New Zealand single certifications". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  52. ^ "Success merits smiles". Auckland Star. National Library of New Zealand. 12 October 1985. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  53. ^ "New releases for Patea Māori Club". Mana Tangata. No. 14. December 1992. p. 13. ISSN 1171-7831. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  54. ^ "17 July 1988". Official NZ Music Charts. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  55. ^ a b "Poi E: The Story of Our Song". iTunes. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  56. ^ "Awards 1983". Listing. NZ Music Awards. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  57. ^ "Awards 1984". Listing. NZ Music Awards. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  58. ^ "Awards 1985". Listing. NZ Music Awards. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  59. ^ "Awards 1986". Listing. NZ Music Awards. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  60. ^ "Awards 1988". Listing. NZ Music Awards. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
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