Paul G. Falkowski (born 1951) is an American biological oceanographer in the Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. His research work focuses on phytoplankton and primary production, and his wider interests include evolution, paleoecology, photosynthesis, biogeochemical cycles and astrobiology.
Paul G. Falkowski | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1951 |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | City College of New York University of British Columbia |
| Awards | Huntsman Medal Hutchison Prize Vernadsky medal (EGU) ECI Prize Tyler Prize |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biological oceanographer |
| Institutions | University of Rhode Island Brookhaven National Laboratory Rutgers University |
| Doctoral students | Felisa Lauren Wolfe-Simon |
Early life and education
editBorn in New York City in 1951, Falkowski was educated at the City College of New York, where he received his BSc. and MSc. degrees.[1] He completed his doctoral thesis in biology and biophysics at the University of British Columbia in 1975.
Career
editAfter postdoctoral research at the University of Rhode Island, he moved to the Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1976 to join its newly formed oceanography department, and in 1998 he moved to Rutgers University. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1992, and was appointed as Cecil and Ida Green Distinguished Professor at the University of British Columbia in 1996.
Falkowski's research work has included studies of phytoplankton nutrient acquisition[2] and the relationships with light of both phytoplankton[3][4] and corals.[5] He has also studied the biophysical controls on ocean productivity[6] and export production,[7] and the importance of the nitrogen[8] and iron cycles[9] in ocean biogeochemistry.[10] His research has also drawn in geoengineering,[11] astrobiology,[12] and the evolution of groups including phytoplankton[13] and placental mammals.[14] He is also a co-author, with John Raven, of the influential textbook Aquatic Photosynthesis.[15]
Awards and honours
editHe has been elected to a number of learned societies including the American Geophysical Union (2001), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2002) and the National Academy of Sciences (2007). He has also received a number of awards including the A.G. Huntsman Award for Excellence in the Marine Sciences (1998),[16] the G. Evelyn Hutchinson Award (2000),[17] the European Geosciences Union Vernadsky Medal (2005)[18] and the ECI Prize (2010).[19] In 2018, Paul Falkowski was nominated as a recipient of the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement for his work on phytoplankton as it relates to climate change impacts. He shares the 2018 Tyler Prize,[20][circular reference] known as the "Nobel Prize" of the environment, with fellow biological oceanographer Dr. James J. McCarthy[21][circular reference] of Harvard University.[22]
References
edit
- ^ "Photosynthetic and atmospheric evolution: speaker biography". Royal Society. 2007-11-12. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; Stone, D.P. (1975). "Nitrate uptake in marine phytoplankton - energy-sources and interaction with carbon fixation". Mar. Biol. 32: 77–84. doi:10.1007/BF00395161. S2CID 84548466.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; Owens, T.G. (1980). "Light—Shade Adaptation : TWO STRATEGIES IN MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON". Plant Physiology. 66 (4): 592–595. doi:10.1104/pp.66.4.592. PMC 440685. PMID 16661484.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; Dubinsky, Z.; Wyman, K. (1985). "Growth-irradiance relationships in phytoplankton". Limnology and Oceanography. 30 (2): 311–321. Bibcode:1985LimOc..30..311F. doi:10.4319/lo.1985.30.2.0311.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; Dubinsky, Z. (1981). "Light-shade adaptation of Stylophora pistillata, a hermatypic coral from the Gulf of Eilat". Nature. 289 (5794): 172–174. Bibcode:1981Natur.289..172F. doi:10.1038/289172a0. S2CID 4280263.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; et al. (1991). "Role of eddy pumping in enhancing primary production in the ocean". Nature. 352 (6330): 55–58. Bibcode:1991Natur.352...55F. doi:10.1038/352055a0. S2CID 4346005.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; Biscaye, P.E.; Sancetta, C. (1994). "The lateral flux of biogenic particles from the eastern North-American continental-margin to the North-Atlantic Ocean". Deep-Sea Research Part II. 41 (2–3): 583–601. Bibcode:1994DSRII..41..583F. doi:10.1016/0967-0645(94)90036-1.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G. (1997). "Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and its influence on the biological sequestration of CO2 in the ocean". Nature. 387 (6630): 272–275. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..272F. doi:10.1038/387272a0. S2CID 4326172.
- ^ Behrenfeld, M.J.; et al. (1996). "Confirmation of iron limitation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the equatorial Pacific Ocean". Nature. 383 (6600): 508–511. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..508B. doi:10.1038/383508a0.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; Barber, R.T.; Smetacek, V. (1998). "Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production". Science. 281 (5374): 200–2006. doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.200. PMID 9660741.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G. (2002). "The ocean's invisible forest - Marine phytoplankton play a critical role in regulating the earth's climate. Could they also be used to combat global warming". Sci. Am. 287 (2): 54–61. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0802-54. PMID 12140954.
- ^ Marais, D.J.D.; et al. (2003). "The NASA astrobiology roadmap". Astrobiology. 3 (2): 219–235. Bibcode:2003AsBio...3..219D. doi:10.1089/153110703769016299. PMID 14577870. S2CID 54485619.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; et al. (2004). "The evolution of modern eukaryotic phytoplankton" (PDF). Science. 305 (5682): 354–360. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..354F. doi:10.1126/science.1095964. PMID 15256663. S2CID 451773.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; et al. (2005). "The rise of oxygen over the past 205 million years and the evolution of large placental mammals" (PDF). Science. 309 (5744): 2202–2204. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.2202F. doi:10.1126/science.1116047. PMID 16195457. S2CID 30238604.
- ^ Falkowski, P.G.; Raven, J.A. (2007). Aquatic Photosynthesis (2 ed.). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-632-06139-6.
- ^ "A.G. Huntsman Award for Excellence in Marine Science; Past Recipient, Dr. Paul Falkowski (1998)". A.G. Huntsman Foundation. 1998. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ "G. Evelyn Hutchinson Award". American Society of Limnology and Oceanography. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ "Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky Medal 2005". European Geosciences Union. 2005. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ "ECI Prize Laureates and Their Major Scientific Achievements". Inter-Research Science Center. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
- ^ Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement
- ^ James McCarthy (oceanographer)
- ^ "Tyler Prize Honors Two Leaders in Marine and Climate Science".