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Paul Michael Wassarman (born March 26, 1940) is an American biologist who has been Professor in the Dept. of Cell, Developmental, and Regenerative Biology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai since 1996 (Chairman 2000-2007). His laboratory identified and characterised proteins that make up the zona pellucida (ZP) of mammalian eggs and determined their role in fertilisation.
Education
editHe earned his B.S. and M.S. from the University of Massachusetts, a Ph.D. in biochemistry from Brandeis University (1963–1967; Advisor, N.O.Kaplan), and was a postdoctoral fellow at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, England (1967–1970; Sponsor, J.C.Kendrew).
Career
editHe was a faculty member in the Dept. of Biological Chemistry at Harvard Medical School (1972–1986) and in the Dept. of Cell and Developmental Biology at the Roche Institute of Molecular Biology (1986–1996; Chairman 1987-1992) before joining the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Academic work
editHis main research contributions lie in the areas of mammalian oogenesis and fertilization, particularly on the structure and function of the egg's ZP. His laboratory identified and characterised proteins that make up the ZP,[1][2] identified growing oocytes as the site of synthesis of ZP proteins,[3][4] demonstrated that two ZP proteins serve as sperm receptors during fertilization and are inactive following fertilization,[5][6][7][8][9] identified regions of ZP polypeptides involved in ZP protein secretion and assembly,[10][11][12] and proposed a structure for fibrils that constitute the ZP [13] [14] [15]
He edited six volumes of Methods in Enzymology and four volumes of Current Topics in Developmental Biology, was series editor of Advances in Developmental Biology/Biochemistry, has been series editor of Current Topics in Developmental Biology since 2007, and authored "A Guide to Zona Pellucida Domain Proteins" (Wiley, 2015) and "A Place in History: the Biography of John C. Kendrew" (Oxford University Press, 2020).
Awards and honors
editHe was an NIH predoctoral fellow, Helen Hay Whitney Foundation postdoctoral fellow, Rockefeller Foundation special research fellow, and Lillian and Henry M. Stratton Professorial Chair.[citation needed] He has been an advisor to NIH, NSF, ERC, NSC, WHO, Wellcome Trust, Schering AG, and Hoffmann-La Roche and delivered the Helen Mangelsdorph, M.C. Chang, James E. Leatham, Ernst Schering, Alan S. Parkes, and Luigi Mastroianni memorial lectures.
References
edit- ^ Bleil, JD; Wassarman, PM (1980). "Structure and function of the zona pellucida: identification and characterization of the proteins of the mouse oocyte's zona pellucida". Dev Biol. 76 (1): 185–202. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(80)90371-1. PMID 7380091.
- ^ Wassarman, PM (1988). "Zona pellucida glycoproteins". Annu Rev Biochem. 57: 415–42. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.002215. PMID 3052278.
- ^ Bleil, JD; Wassarman, PM (1980). "Synthesis of zona pellucida proteins by denuded and follicle-enclosed mouse oocytes during culture in vitro". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 77 (2): 1029–33. Bibcode:1980PNAS...77.1029B. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.2.1029. PMC 348417. PMID 6928658.
- ^ Lira, SA; Kinloch, RA; Mortillo, S; Wassarman, PM (1990). "An upstream region of the mouse ZP3 gene directs expression of firefly luciferase specifically to growing oocytes in transgenic mice". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87 (18): 7215–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.7215L. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.18.7215. PMC 54714. PMID 2402504.
- ^ Bleil, JD; Wassarman, PM (1980). "Mammalian sperm-egg interaction: identification of a glycoprotein in mouse egg zonae pellucidae possessing receptor activity for sperm". Cell. 20 (3): 873–82. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90334-7. PMID 7418009. S2CID 29105880.
- ^ Wassarman, PM; Bleil, JD; Florman, HM; Greve, JM; Roller, RJM; Salzmann, GS; Samuels, FG (1985). "The mouse egg's receptor for sperm: what is it and how does it work?". Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 50: 11–9. doi:10.1101/sqb.1985.050.01.004. PMID 3006984.
- ^ Bleil, JD; Greve, JM; Wassarman, PM (1988). "Identification of a secondary sperm receptor in the mouse egg zona pellucida: role in maintenance of binding of acrosome-reacted sperm to eggs". Dev Biol. 128 (2): 376–85. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90299-0. PMID 3396765.
- ^ Wassarman, PM (1999). "Mammalian fertilization: molecular aspects of gamete adhesion, exocytosis, and fusion". Cell. 96 (2): 175–83. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80558-9. PMID 9988213. S2CID 7115833.
- ^ Wassarman, PM; Jovine, L; Litscher, ES (2001). "A profile of fertilization in mammals". Nat Cell Biol. 3 (2): E59–E64. doi:10.1038/35055178. PMID 11175768. S2CID 6172791.
- ^ Jovine, L; Qi, H; Williams, Z; Litscher, E; Wassarman, PM (2002). "The ZP domain is a conserved module for polymerization of extracellular proteins". Nat Cell Biol. 4 (6): 457–61. doi:10.1038/ncb802. PMID 12021773. S2CID 11575790.
- ^ Jovine, L; Qi, H; Williams, Z; Litscher, E; Wassarman, PM (2004). "A duplicated motif controls assembly of zona pellucida domain proteins". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 101 (16): 5922–7. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.5922J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401600101. PMC 395899. PMID 15079052.
- ^ Jovine, L; Darie, CC; Litscher, E; Wassarman, PM (2005). "Zona pellucida domain proteins". Annu Rev Biochem. 74: 83–114. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.082803.133039. PMID 15952882.
- ^ Greve, JM; Wassarman, PM (1985). "Mouse egg extracellular coat is a matrix of interconnected filaments possessing a structural repeat". J Mol Biol. 181 (2): 253–64. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90089-0. PMID 3845123.
- ^ Wassarman, PM (1988). "Fertilization in mammals". Sci Am. 259 (6): 78–84. Bibcode:1988SciAm.259f..78W. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1288-78. PMID 2849808.
- ^ Litscher, ES; Wassarman, PM (2020). "Zona Pellucida Proteins, Fibrils, and Matrix". Annu Rev Biochem. 89: 695–715. doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-011520-105310. PMID 32569527. S2CID 219987743.