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Norfolk Constabulary

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"Norfolk Police" redirects here. Not to be confused with Norfolk Police Department.

Norfolk Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing Norfolk in East Anglia, England. The force serves a population of 908,000 in a mostly rural area of 2,079 square miles (5,380 km2),[1] including 90 miles (140 km) of coastline and 16 rivers, including the Broads National Park.[2] Headquartered in Wymondham, Norfolk is responsible for the City of Norwich, along with King's Lynn, Great Yarmouth and Thetford. As of March 2023, the force has a strength of 1,897 police officers, 163 special constables, 1,318 police staff/designated officers, and 103 police support volunteers.[3] The Chief Constable is Paul Sanford, and the Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) is Sarah Taylor (Labour).[4]

Norfolk Constabulary
Common nameNorfolk Police
MottoOur Priority is You
Agency overview
Formed22 November 1839; 185 years ago (1839-11-22)
Preceding agencies
  • Norfolk County Constabulary
  • Norwich City Police
  • Great Yarmouth Borough Police
Employees
  • 1,897 police officers
  • 1,318 police staff
Volunteers
  • 163 special constables
  • 103 police support volunteers
Annual budget£204 Million (2023 - 2024)
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionNorfolk, England, UK
Map of police area
Size2,079 square miles (5,380 km2)[1]
Population908,000[1]
Legal jurisdictionEngland and Wales
Constituting instrument
General nature
Operational structure
Overseen by
HeadquartersWymondham
Constables
  • 1,897 Police Officers
  • 163 Special Constables
Police and Crime Commissioner responsible
Agency executive
  • Paul Sanford, Chief Constable
Website
www.norfolk.police.uk Edit this at Wikidata

History

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19th and 20th centuries

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Wymondham had its own parish police force from November 1833 until 1840. It was formed under the provisions of the Watching and Lighting Act 1833 to combat constant disturbances and depredation within the parish. It had a strength of 3 constables.[5]

Norwich City Police / Great Yarmouth Borough Police / King's Lynn Borough Police were formed in 1836 following the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, which required local councils to appoint paid constable to keep the peace. Between 1858 - 1901 Norwich City Police maintained a strength of approx 100 constables.[6]

Norfolk County Constabulary was founded as a county force on 22 November 1839 under the County Police Act 1839, and was one of the first county forces to be formed. It formerly begun operating in 1840. Initially, the force had a recommended strength of 1 Chief Constable, 12 superintendents and 120 constables, spread over approximately 12 districts. Wymondham Police was merged with Norfolk County Constabulary upon its inception in 1840.[5]

Thetford also had its own borough police force until 1857 where it was merged with Norfolk County Constabulary.[7] King's Lynn Borough Police was amalgamated with the County Force in 1947 following the Police Act 1946.[8]

In 1910 Great Yarmouth Borough Police had a strength of 68 constables and 6 horses.[9]

In 1965, Norfolk County Constabulary had an establishment of 636 officers and an actual strength of 529.[10] In 1968 it amalgamated with Norwich City Police and Great Yarmouth Borough Police (under the Police Act 1964) to form the Norfolk Joint Constabulary. In 1974, it returned to the present name Norfolk Constabulary.

21st century

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Norfolk Police car pictured in 2019

In March 2006, proposals were made by the Home Secretary which would see the force merge with neighbouring forces Cambridgeshire Constabulary and Suffolk Constabulary to form a strategic police force for East Anglia.[11] The Norfolk Police Authority was enthusiastic for the merger, but the neighbouring forces were not. With the announcement in July 2006 by the Home Office that the principle of merger was under review, the Norfolk Constabulary announced their intention to recruit a permanent Chief Constable, a process that they had delayed while merger was likely.

In 2008, the force changed uniforms to black combat style trousers with a polo shirt but reverted to the more traditional white shirt and tie on a trial basis in November 2012.[12] It has since reverted to the polo shirt.

In 2018, Norfolk abolished its use of PCSOs and made all of its remaining PCSOs redundant. It became the first police force in England to do this.[13][14] The loss of 150 PCSOs allowed Norfolk Police to recruit 97 new staff, including 81 police officers. A 5.5pc rise in the police precept of council tax led to a further 17 police officers and six staff being hired.[15]

 
Norfolk Constabulary Patch

In 2019 the Prime Minister announced that 20,000 new police officers would be recruited as part of a national uplift programme.[citation needed] Norfolk had been allocated 224 of those new officers.[16]

2020/2021 saw almost half of all new Police Officer recruits being female. Since the Government uplift programme began, Norfolk had recruited 211 additional officers as of May 2022, bringing the force strength up to 1,888 police officers.[17][18]

In 2022, Norfolk begun training recruits under the new Police Education Qualifications Framework (PEQF) from its new training centre at Hethersett Old Hall,[19] which sees a partnership of training with Anglia Ruskin University.[20]

Chief constables

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  • 1840-n.d. Colonel Richard Montague Oakes [21]
  • n.d - 1880: Colonel George Black
  • 1880-1909 Sir Paynton Pigott [22]
  • 1909–1915 Major Egbert Napier[23]
  • 1915–1928 Captain J.H. Mander [24]
  • 1928–1956 Captain Stephen Hugh Van Neck[25]
  • 1956–1975 (Frederick) Peter Collison Garland [26]
  • 1975-1980 Gordon Taylor
  • 1981–1990 George Charlton
  • 1990–1993 Peter Ryan
  • 1993–2002 Ken Williams
  • 2002–2005 Andy Hayman
  • 2005–2006 Carole Howlett (acting)
  • 2006–2009 Ian McPherson
  • 2010–2013 Phil Gormley
  • 2013–2021 Simon Bailey
  • 2021–present : Paul Sanford[27]

Officers killed in the line of duty

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See also: List of British police officers killed in the line of duty

The Police Roll of Honour Trust and Police Memorial Trust list and commemorate all British police officers killed in the line of duty. Since its establishment in 1984, the Police Memorial Trust has erected 50 memorials nationally to some of those officers.

The following officers of Norfolk Constabulary are just two[clarification needed] of those from the force that have been killed in the line of duty:[28]

  • PC Charles William Alger, 1909 (shot)
  • PC Robert Craig Orr McLaren, 1981 (his vehicle crashed during a police pursuit)

Organisation

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Norfolk Constabulary is responsible for policing Norfolk's four major settlements, the City of Norwich, King's Lynn, Great Yarmouth and Thetford, along with the Brecklands, the Broadlands and North Norfolk.[29]

It is also responsible for Norfolk's 90 miles (140 km) of coastline,[30] along with 16 rivers, including 120 miles (190 km) of navigable waters in the Broads.[30] It achieves this through Broads Beat, the UK's only inland waterways police, which is partly funded by public sponsorship.[31]

There are 1,457 police constables (PC's) in Norfolk (with the remainder being officers of the rank sergeant and above). This accounts for 159 police constables per 100,000 population. 219 officers are assigned to neighbourhood policing whilst 704 are assigned to incident/response management.[32]

Norfolk Constabulary has a responsibility for policing and security (through its own Royalty Protection Unit) of the Sandringham Estate, one of only two personal/private residences owned directly by The Royal Family.[33][34][35]

Created in 2010, the Eastern Region Special Operations Unit (ERSOU) is funded by the seven police forces that make up the eastern region, with Bedfordshire Police being the lead force. It is primarily responsible for the combined Regional Organised Crime Unit and Counter Terrorism Policing.[36]

Collaboration

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Norfolk & Suffolk collaboration

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Norfolk Constabulary and Suffolk Constabulary, the force bordering to the south, have collaborated numerous services together since 2010. An extensive programme of collaborative work has already delivered a number of joint units and departments in areas such as Major Investigations, Protective Services, Custody, Transport, HR, Finance and ICT.[37][non-primary source needed] In 2018, then-chief constable Simon Bailey stated that around £16 million had been saved by pooling resources with Suffolk.[38]

7 Force / Eastern Region collaboration

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The 7 Force Collaboration Programme includes Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex and Kent police forces.  This strategic collaboration programme was established in 2015 to develop and implement successful collaborative solutions to protect the frontline local delivery of policing. It collaborates on areas including Procurement, Training, Firearms, Driver Management, Digital Assets, Vetting and Forensics, along with ERSOU.[37]

Norfolk Fire & Rescue Service collaboration

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2015 and 2016 respectively saw the relocation of the fire and rescue analysts team and senior management team to Norfolk Constabulary's Operations and Communications Centre (OCC) in Wymondham. This was followed in 2019 with emergency operators from Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service being co-located within the Contact & Control Room (CCR) at OCC.[39]

Governance and budget

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Since 2024, the force has been overseen by Sarah Taylor (Labour) who is the Norfolk Police and Crime Commissioner.[40] Since 2021, the Chief Constable has been Paul Sanford.[27]

Norfolk Constabulary's Budget (real terms) for 2023/2024 is £204 million, with £111 million being funded by the government and £93 million from precept (council tax).[41]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Norfolk Constabulary". HMICFRS. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  2. ^ "Norfolk Rivers Trust | Rivers". norfolkriverstrust.org. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Police workforce, England and Wales: 31 March 2023". GOV.UK. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Norfolk's Police and Crime Commissioner". Norfolk PCC. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b "British Police History". british-police-history.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Municipal Corporations Act 1835", Wikipedia, 10 May 2024, retrieved 18 June 2024
  7. ^ "British Police History". british-police-history.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  8. ^ "British Police History". british-police-history.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  9. ^ "British Police History". british-police-history.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  10. ^ The Thin Blue Line, Police Council for Great Britain Staff Side Claim for Undermanning Supplements, 1965
  11. ^ "UK | UK Politics | Police forces 'to be cut to 24'". BBC News. 20 March 2006. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  12. ^ "Norfolk police uniform shirts set for switch". BBC News. 20 November 2012. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  13. ^ "Abolition of PCSOs plan going ahead". 29 March 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  14. ^ "Police force that axed PCSOs takes on zero-hours 'scene guards'". TheGuardian.com. 7 February 2019.
  15. ^ Gilbert, Dominic (29 March 2018). "Norfolk 2020 - 101 job losses announced as axe falls on PCSOs". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Norfolk's PCC and Chief Constable address policing and crime issues". Norfolk PCC. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  17. ^ Parkin, Simon (6 November 2021). "Norfolk police boosts number of female officers, figures reveal". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  18. ^ "James Wild MP praises recruitment of extra 200 police officers in Norfolk". James Wild. 3 May 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  19. ^ Steward, Peter (9 August 2021). "Inside new police training centre - with its own bar, cafe and apartment". Norwich Evening News. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  20. ^ "Chief welcomes recruits under new training programme". www.norfolk.police.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  21. ^ "British Police History". british-police-history.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  22. ^ "Mr. Paynton Pigott". Northampton Mercury. 2 October 1880. p. 10.
  23. ^ "Chief Constable Norfolk County Constabulary 1909-1915". 25 January 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  24. ^ https://norfolk.spydus.co.uk/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/FULL/WPAC/BIBENQ/55706609/30963807,1?FMT=IMG
  25. ^ "Captain Stephen Hugh Van Neck CVO, MC, Chief Constable, Norfolk (1928–1956)". ARTUK. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  26. ^ "Norfolk Has A New Chief Constable". Diss Express. 23 March 1956. p. 6.
  27. ^ a b Moxon, Daniel (1 July 2021). "Vow to make police 'visible and accessible' on new chief's first day". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  28. ^ Lest we Forget. Norfolk Constabulary, 5 December 2006. Internet Archive. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  29. ^ "District Councils Map". maps.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  30. ^ a b "Coast". Visit Norfolk. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  31. ^ "Broads Beat celebrate 25 years". Broom Boats. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  32. ^ "Police workforce, England and Wales: 31 March 2023". GOV.UK. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  33. ^ "Police seek officers to join Sandringham protection unit". ITV News. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  34. ^ "Norfolk police chief responsible for security at Sandringham quits job • The Crown Chronicles". The Crown Chronicles. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  35. ^ "Our people". www.norfolk.police.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  36. ^ "About us | ERSOU". ersou.police.uk. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  37. ^ a b "Collaboration". Norfolk PCC. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  38. ^ Gilbert, Dominic (15 May 2018). "No more "big ticket" savings to be made in Norfolk and Suffolk police collaboration". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  39. ^ Walsh, Peter (2 July 2019). "Police and fire service now sharing the same Norfolk headquarters". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  40. ^ "Giles Orpen-Smellie delighted to become Norfolk's new PCC". Norfolk PCC. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  41. ^ "Police funding for England and Wales 2015 to 2024". GOV.UK. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

Bibliography

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  • Brian David Butcher (1989) A Movable Rambling Police: An Official History of Policing in Norfolk published by the Norfolk Constabulary
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