Pavle Nestorović (Serbian Cyrillic: Павле Несторовић), known as Dejak (Дејак) or Deak (Деак), was an Archduchy of Austria military officer of Serbian ethnicity. He was most notable as commander of the Serbian Militia during the Great Turkish War.
Pavle Nestorović | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Павле Несторовић |
| Nickname(s) | Deak |
| Allegiance |  Holy Roman Empire |
| Commands |
|
| Battles / wars | |
Biography
editThe Slavic language word deak (English: student) was used by Hungarians to denote those who studied at schools with Latin-script textbooks. Pavle Nestorović was among them.[1]
The Ottomans captured Nestorović and handed him over to their vassal Imre Thököly, who put him in prison in Veliki Varadin (modern-day Oradea in Romania).[2][3] He was ransomed in June 1688.[4]
In 1688, after the successful siege of Belgrade,[5] Nestorović was appointed as commander of Smederevo with the rank of captain.[6] He had under his command 400 Austrian musketeers and 600 Serbs.[7] He was then appointed as commander of the Serbian Militia.[8]
Count Đorđe Branković had no military experience and tried to engage Nestorović to command units of Serbs he would mobilize to join the Army of the Holy Roman Empire. Branković may have had the intention to marry Nestorović's sister to establish closer ties with him.[9]
From the beginning of 1689, according to instructions from Vienna, Nestorović organized anti-Ottoman uprisings of Serbs in the sanjak of Smederovo. He was strongly disappointed because the rebels were not immediately supported by the Habsburg imperial army. The rebels left their homes and fieldwork expecting a quick advance by the army; which, however, continued its invasion into Ottoman Serbia only in July 1689.[10]
On 29 August 1689 the Serbian Militia under the command of Dejak as a vanguard unit of the Habsburg army were victorious against a vanguard unit of the Ottoman army during the Battle of Batočina.[11]
On 24 September 1689, the Habsburg army captured Niš after defeating the Ottomans at the Battle of Niš. Nestorović and the Serbian unit under his command participated in this battle. When Louis William learned that there were no Ottoman defensive positions on Vinik,[clarification needed] he ordered Nestorović to attack it.[12] Nestorović managed to bypass the right wing of the Ottoman forces and with this maneuver won the battle. For this achievement, Nestorović was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.[13] On 4 October 1689 Nestorović was appointed as commander of all units of Serbian Militia in Serbia.[14]
Following the plan of the supreme command, the army was then split into two parts. One part under command of Louis William headed toward Vidin, while the remaining part of 3,700 soldiers, under the command of general Piccolomini, went from Niš via Prokuplje to Kosovo Vilayet in the middle of October 1689. The bulk of his soldiers were 3,400 members of the Serbian Militia under the command of Antonije Znorić[15] who was appointed as assistant of Nestorović.[16][17]
In 1695 Nestorović attacked Ottoman-held Temišvar, but without success.[18] In 1697 Nestorović successfully fought against Imre Thököly near Tokaj.[19]
In 1699, after the Treaty of Karlovac, the Serb regiment under command of Nestorović was disbanded and he was appointed as Oberstarzt (English: Lieutenant) of Titel.[20]
Commanders
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Popović 1990, p. 390.
- ^ Popović 1959, p. 168.
- ^ umetnosti 1911, p. 387.
- ^ Зборник 1992, p. 12.
- ^ Pajić 1973, p. 64.
- ^ Popović 1990, p. 168.
- ^ Mirčetić 1994, p. 219.
- ^ Maletić 1968, p. 233.
- ^ Radonić 1911, p. 94.
- ^ Kolundžija 2008, p. 523.
- ^ Tanić, Dejan (2005), Војно-стратешки значај средњег поморавља у Бечком Рату (1683-1699) (PDF) (in Serbian), Istorijski Arhiv Jagodine, p. 73, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012, retrieved 14 December 2011,
Претходницу је чинила Српска милиција (хусари), под командом капетана Павла Несторивића Деака. У судару две претходнице, 29. августа 1689. године, код Баточине, Турци су били поражени и потиснути ка својој главнини.
- ^ Mirčetić 1994, p. 153.
- ^ Gavrilović 1993, p. 24.
- ^ Andrić 1991, p. 209.
- ^ Viktor Novak, ed. (1986). Istoriski časopis, Volumes 32-33 (in Serbian). Srpska akademija nauka. Istoriski institut. p. 87. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
...средином октобра 1689 ... Пиколинијева војска...Пиколини се из Прокупља упутио према Приштини 14. октобра. Дошао је само са 3.700 војника Њих су ... великим делом чинили Срби. Била је то тзв. српска милиција...
- ^ Muzej 1968, p. 10.
- ^ Zhivot 1971, p. 307.
- ^ Stepanov 2000, p. 74.
- ^ Gavrilović 1993, p. 26.
- ^ Ћирковић 2006, p. 79.
Sources
edit- Zhivot (1971). Macedonian Review. Kulturen Zhivot.
- Popović, Dušan J. (1990). Srbi u Vojvodini. Matica srpska. ISBN 9788636301753.
- Maletić, Mihailo (1968). Vojvodina: Znamenitosti i lepote. Književne novine.
- Pajić, Tomislav (1973). Bor i okolina: prošlost i tradicionalna kultura. Skupština opštine.
- Muzej (1968). Annuaire de la ville de Beograd. Izd. Muzej grada Beograda.
- Cerović, Ljubivoje; Stepanov, Ljubomir (2000). Srbi u Rumuniji. Savez Srba u Rumuniji. ISBN 9789739965712.
- umetnosti, Srpska akademija nauka i (1911). Posebna izdanja.
- Зборник (1992). Зборник Матице српске за историју. Матица.
- Andrić, Ljubisav (1991). Seoba u sporovima. Književna zajednica Novog Sada. ISBN 9788673312286.
- Mirčetić, Dragoljub (1994). Vojna istorija Niša: deo 1. Od najstarijih vremena do prvog srpskog ustanka. deo 2. U sredjem veku (700-1459). deo 3. U razdoblju Turske vlasti (1459-1878). Prosveta. ISBN 9788774551522.
- Radonić, Jovan (1911). Grof Đorđe Branković, izabrani despot srpski u Budimu. Matica srpska.
- Вукићевић, Даница; Ћирковић, Симо Ц (2006). Српска породична енциклопедија. Народна кјнига. ISBN 9788633127332.
- Gavrilović, Slavko (1993). Iz istorije Srba u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Ugarskoj: XV-XIX vek. Filip Višnjić. ISBN 9788673631264.
- Kolundžija, Zoran (2008). Vojvodina: Od najstarijih vremena do velike seobe. Prometej. ISBN 9788651503064.