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Payame Noor University

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Payame Noor University (PNU; Persian: Dāneŝgāhe Payāme Nur) is a public university in Iran, with its headquarters in Tehran. Established in 1988, is a legal body under the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Payame Noor means "the message of light" in Persian.[citation needed]

Payame Noor University
دانشگاه پیام نور
Other name
Payam Noor University, Payam-e-Noor University, PNU
Former names
University of Abu Rayhan al-Biruni and Iran Free University[1]
Mottoآموزش برای همه، هرجا و هر زمان
Motto in English
education for all, anywhere and anytime
TypePublic university
Established1988
ChancellorEbrahim Taghizadeh[2]
Location
Nakhl St, Lashkarak Highway, Tehran, Iran

35°48′3″N 51°30′9″E / 35.80083°N 51.50250°E / 35.80083; 51.50250
Campus502 campuses[3]
LanguagePersian, Arabic and English
Colours  Yellow
Sporting affiliations
FISU, NUSF[4] Iran BBF[5][6]
Websitewww.en.pnu.ac.ir

PNU was established in 1988 in the Iran, after having integrated the University of Abu Rayhan al-Biruni and Iran Free University. PNU took its first intake in five-degree programs at 28 study centres.[citation needed]

Merger/Downscaling

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August 2023 Iranian government tried disbanding it in its entirety but it was stopped before long.[11] Iranian government program closed and or merged several thousands universities.[12] Some were turned to Technical and Vocational University.[13] While some others were now part of State universities.[14]

History

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Tehran main office of Payame Noor University designed by Taliesin Associated Architects (Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation), William Wesley Peters
 
Payame Noor University of Maragheh
 
Payame Noor University of Shiraz
 
Payame Noor University of Shahin Shahr
 
Payame Noor University of Mashhad
 
Payame Noor University of Delfan
 
Payame Noor University of Evaz
 
Payame Noor University of Zanjan

PNU is a modern innovative university, established by decisions based on the meetings (No. 94 & 97) in 1986 by SCCR (Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution of Iran). PNU was established in 1988 in the Iran, after having integrated the University of Abu Rayhan al-Biruni and Iran Free University.[citation needed]

One of Payame Noor University's Tehran campuses (which was previously Damavand College, or Damavand Higher Educational Institute) was completed in 1976 and is one of the three buildings in Iran designed and built by Taliesin Associated Architects (Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation) and William Wesley Peters.[15][16]

About

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Payame Noor University is one of the large and prestigious public universities in Iran. It is a global mega university, whose name means "the message of light" in Persian. The school has 502 campus locations in 2020.[3]

The PNU school offers undergraduate degrees, postgraduate degrees and PhDs. Graduates of this university receive an official decree from the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. The diplomas awarded to the students of this university are valid for continuing their studies in higher levels inside and outside the country and employment in all government institutions and organizations.[17]

Payame Noor University signed a memorandum of cooperation in the national plan to strengthen and identify children and adolescents in the field of coding. PNU is also holding the second general assembly of the network of virtual universities in the Islamic world.[18]

The education system, like the Iranian higher education system, has two semesters and one summer semester. However, the educational calendar in PNU Afghanistan is different, according to the regulations of that center.[17]

Admissions

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In Iran, admission to college is competitive and only top students may achieve this honour. Undergraduate and graduate prospective students are admitted at the Iranian public university on the basis of their GPA and the National University Entrance Exam result.[citation needed]

Affiliations

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In 2017, by order of the President of the National Federation of University Sports, the director-general of PNU Physical Education became the head of the country's student powerlifting association.[19]

Expanding the exchange of scientific information with universities and reputable international research associations is one of the goals of Payame Noor University. The National Islamic Comprehensive of India, Islamic and International Multimedia of Malaysia, Tishrin, Aftarah and Damascus Syria. The university is also an active member of several prestigious international scientific associations in the world, such as the Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU), the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), UNITWIN/UNESCO, Iran National Science Foundation (INSF), and the Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW), Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO).[20]

PNU is the UNESCO Chair Environmental Education.[21] Payame Noor University as the first university in Iran, has proceeded in designing and implementation of an environment training and education course in master's degree from 2008 with 500 graduating students and also has designed and implemented an Environmental Education Ph.D. course in 2012 with 40 Ph.D. candidates up to now.[citation needed]

Payam Noor University is a member of UNITWIN. UNITWIN is the abbreviation for the university twinning and networking scheme. This UNESCO Programme was established in 1992. The UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs Program consists of the establishment of UNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Networks in higher education institutions. The UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs Program promotes international inter-university cooperation and networking to enhance institutional capacities through knowledge sharing and collaborative work. The Program supports the establishment of UNESCO Chairs and UNITWIN Networks in key priority areas related to UNESCO's fields of competence – i.e. in education, the natural and social sciences, culture and communication. Through this network, higher education and research institutions all over the globe pool their resources, both human and material, to address pressing challenges and contribute to the development of their societies. In many instances, the Networks and Chairs serve as think tanks and as bridge builders between academia, civil society, local communities, researchers and policy-makers. They have proven useful in informing policy decisions, establishing new teaching initiatives, generating innovation through research and contributing to the enrichment of existing university programs while promoting cultural diversity.[22] As of May 2017, about 700 Chairs are established within the program around the globe in 116 countries covering about 70 disciplines. There are presently 24 UNESCO Chairs in the field of environmental education and education for sustainable development. In March 2017 Payame noor University as 14th UNESCO chair in Iran was selected by UNESCO to establish a chair in the field of Environmental Education specially in the regard of waste management for 4 years. Dr. Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri selected as Chair holder and leads the program.[23]

Student life

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Payame Noor University has sports, religious, and cultural centers and extracurricular activities, and tries to direct the potential energy of the youth in the right directions.[24] Payame Noor University has also an analytical news agency which known an UPNA. Payame Noor University has more than 21 student scientific associations.[25]

Publishing

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Payame Noor University [Conference] System is in fact an online system that helps Payame Noor University Centers to hold their scientific conferences at the international, national and regional levels without having to worry about conflicts with traditional methods of receiving articles and judging them. This system manages all the stages of holding a conference from launching the website and informing to registering and receiving papers.[26]

Publishing of about 2700 books at the editorial office from 1988 to 2018.[27]

Rankings

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PNU was ranked by the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) in 2019-2020 as rank 27 in Iran, and globally rank 1626.[28] PNU is not ranked as one of the "Best Global Universities in Iran" in the U.S. News & World Report.[29] The QS World University Rankings does not rank PNU.[30] Academic Ranking of World Universities does not rank PNU.[31]

Notable alumni

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Further information: Category:Payame Noor University alumni

Notable academics

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Further information: Category:Academic staff of Payame Noor University

Controversies

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Iranian universities faced criticism in early 2007 about their treatment of students who follow the Baháʼí Faith. Although religious identification has been removed from entrance exam papers, the state sanctioned persecution of Baháʼís has led to students reportedly being expelled once their religion is discovered.[32][33] The controversy specifically focused on Payame Noor University when an official university letter[34] confirmed the expulsion as government policy.[35] Over 30 Baháʼí students have been expelled under the policy.[36]

Additionally, in 2008, the university declared that Arabic will be the "second language" of the university and that all its services will be offered in Arabic, concurrent with Persian.[37]

PNU has been accused of being part of Iran's "publication bazaar," with local politicians and diplomats receiving advanced degrees without efforts or attendance.[38]

Locations

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As of 2020, PNU has 502 campuses, which include locations in Iran and globally.[3]

Nationwide locations

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  • Tehran headquarters: Nakhl St, Lashkarak Highway, Tehran 19569
  • Karaj: Ghalamestan Street, Karaj, Iran (in the Gohardasht neighborhood)
  • Shiraz: Lashkarak Road, PO Box 19395–4697, Shiraz, Fars Province, Iran
  • Zanjan: Imamat Street, Russell Square, Zanjan, Zanjan Province, Iran

Global locations

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  • Azerbaijan: Baku, Khatai zone, Nobel 14, Walie Asr Educational complex, Embassy of I.R. of Iran, PNU University Building
  • Erbil, Kurdistan: Fazel miranist, Shoresh
  • Milan, Italy: Milano mantova strada cisa, N. 99
  • Tajikistan: Dushanbe, Nemat Gharbayov 5,21 House
  • Turkey: Şenlikköy Mahallesi, Hürriyet Caddesi, Karabay Apt. A Blok, No. 3/2, Florya, Bakirköy, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Oman: Muscat, Al-Arabia zone, 3060 AV., No 302
  • Qatar: Dafnah, cultural consultation of I.R. of Iran
  • Kuwait: Salemia, Abuzar ghafari Av., Unit 12, No 6
  • Georgia: 1 a Evgeni Mikeladze str., 0159, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Malaysia: c8-3 dataran palma ampangpoint jalanan ampong selangor
  • France: Paris - Numéro 11 Rue PACHE
  • Canada: 1120 7905 Bayview Ave, Thornhill, Ontario L3T 7n3
  • Payam Noor University and its many campuses
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Saqqez
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Bahnemir
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Bahnemir under construction
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Alvand
  •  
    Payam Noor University of Sarvestan
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Lalejin
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Ardabil
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Maragheh
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Khoram Abbad
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Boushehr - Administrative Building
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Boushehr - Administrative Building
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Boushehr - Literature and Humanities Science Faculty
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Boushehr - Entrance
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Boushehr - Engineering Faculty
  •  
    Payame Noor University of Boushehr - Literature and Humanities Science Faculty

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "University of Abureihane Birouni and Iran Free University". Payame Noor University.
  2. ^ "President of Payame Noor University of Iran: The Islamic Republic of Iran is an international hub and an important hub for scientific cooperation with the world".
  3. ^ a b c "University President: PNU leading green education". Iran Press News Agency. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  4. ^ "Iran University Sports Federation > Home". www.iusf.ir. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  5. ^ [1]
  6. ^ "مدیرکل تربیت بدنی پیام نور، سرپرست انجمن پاورلیفتینگ دانشجویان کشور شد". خبرگزاری برنا (in Persian). Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  7. ^ [2]
  8. ^ "FUIW – Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World".
  9. ^ "ICDE". ICDE.
  10. ^ "Asian Association of Open Universities". Asian Association of Open Universities.
  11. ^ https://www.farsnews.ir/kerman/news/14020528000298/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%B4%D8%AF [bare URL]
  12. ^ "نمایندگان مجلس برای حذف دانشگاه پیام نور تحت فشار هستند - خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency".
  13. ^ "وزیر علوم: واحدهای پیام نور برخی شهرها به فنی‌وحرفه‌ای واگذار می‌شود/ علمی کاربردی با پیام نور ادغام نمی‌شود". 11 July 2023.
  14. ^ https://www.farsnews.ir/news/14020523000664/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-32-%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AC%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1 [bare URL]
  15. ^ Kasraie, Nima (June 4, 2004). "Spiraling Into Oblivion, A Film by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick". The Iranian.
  16. ^ "Damavand College in Tehran". Contemporary Architecture of Iran. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  17. ^ a b "معرفی دفتر". isc.pnu.ac.ir.
  18. ^ "درگاه اطلاع رسانی دانشگاه پیام نور". pnu.ac.ir.
  19. ^ "مدیرکل تربیت بدنی پیام نور، سرپرست انجمن پاورلیفتینگ دانشجویان کشور شد" [The Director-General of Physical Education of Payame Noor became the head of the Powerlifting Association of the country's students]. خبرگزاری برنا (in Persian). Borna News Agency. 2017. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  20. ^ "معرفی دانشگاه پیام نور" [Introduction of Payame Noor University]. pnu.ac.ir. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  21. ^ "UNESCO Chair on Environmental Education Iran". ucee.pnu.ac.ir.
  22. ^ "About Chair | UNESCO Chair on Environmental Education Iran". ucee.pnu.ac.ir.
  23. ^ "About Chair | UNESCO Chair on Environmental Education Iran". ucee.pnu.ac.ir.
  24. ^ "معرفی دانشگاه پیام نور". pnu.ac.ir.
  25. ^ "انجمن های علمی دانشگاه پیام نور - پی ان یو نیوز – PnuNews – اخبار پیام نور". pnunews.com.
  26. ^ "سامانه مدیریت همایش های دانشگاه پیام نور|صفحه اصلی". سامانه مدیریت همایش های دانشگاه پیام نور conference.pnu.ac.ir.
  27. ^ "سامانه تدوین منایع آموزشی دانشگاه پیام نور". Archived from the original on 2016-07-25. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  28. ^ "Payame Noor University Ranking 2019-2020". Center for World University Rankings (CWUR). Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  29. ^ "Best Global Universities in Iran". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report L.P. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  30. ^ "Payame Noor University". QS Top Universities. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  31. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020, Iran". Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU). Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  32. ^ "Baha'i group says Iran discriminates". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2007-03-01. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  33. ^ "محروميت بهائيان از تحصيلات عالی در ايران" [Deprivation of Baha'is of Higher Education in Iran]. BBCPersian.com (in Persian). March 6, 2007. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  34. ^ "Official letter from university to discriminate against Baháʼí students (in Persian)".
  35. ^ "Iranian policy calls for Baháʼí expulsions | Baháʼí Faith | Baháʼí Faith".
  36. ^ "Official character of Baha'i expulsions in Iranian university revealed | BWNS". Bahá’í World News Service. March 7, 2007.
  37. ^ "رادیو زمانه | خبر اول | ایران | دومین زبان دانشگاه پیام نور شد". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
  38. ^ Stone, Richard (September 14, 2016). "A shady market in scientific papers mars Iran's rise in science". Science magazine. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
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