Pedro Méndez Mercado was a twentieth-century Puerto Rican architect from Ponce, Puerto Rico. He designed many prominent structures, including the 1941 enlargement of Plaza de Mercado de Ponce in Ponce and the "Edificio Miami" (Miami Building) in San Juan. He also designed "Apartamentos Beatriz" in Ponce,[3] and is believed to have designed at least half a dozen theaters in Ponce.[4][5]
Pedro Méndez Mercado | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 June 1902[1] |
| Died | 1990[2] |
| Nationality | Puerto Rican |
| Alma mater | Syracuse University |
| Known for | Architecture |
| Notable work | Plaza de Mercado Isabel II (Ponce), Miami Building (San Juan) |
| Movement | Ponce Creole architecture |
| Spouse | Celia Gómez |
| Elected | President, Ponce Municipal Assembly |
| Patron(s) | Government of Puerto Rico, Government of Ponce |
Early years
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Pedro Méndez Mercado was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on 26 June 1902.[6] He was the second of eight children born to José Méndez López, a Spanish businessman with a store in Ponce across from Plaza de Mercado de Isabel Segunda, and Rosario Mercado Galarza, from Yauco, Puerto Rico. He studied in Ponce and graduated from Ponce High School in 1920.[7]
Schooling
editEn 1920, he spent one year as a mechanical engineering student at Cornell University. He returned to Puerto Rico in 1921 to continue his mechanical engineering studies at Recinto Universitario de Mayaguez. However, he became a student in the newly created Department of Architecture, where he spent 3 years until the program was canceled in 1924. As a result of the closing of the architecture program, he registered at the Syracuse University where he graduated in 1926 with a Bachelor's in Architecture.[8]
Professional life
editHe returned to Puerto Rico in 1926 where he worked in the Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority. His first project as an architectural draftsman was the design of the Guayama Fire station. In 1932 he returned to Ponce with his wife Celia Gómez and their newborn baby to work in the private sector.[9]
In 1935 he returned to San Juan where he was briefly employed in the Puerto Rico Emergency Relief Administration and later as construction inspector at Casa de España. There, he met Pedro Adolfo de Castro (1894-1936), with whom he developed a close professional relationship. During those years, they developed most of their Art Deco designs. For example, the "Miami Apartments Building" (ca.1935) in the Condado area of San Juan.[10]
Stunned by the death of his father in January 1936 and that of Pedro Adolfo in October of the same year, Mendez Mercado returned to Ponce in 1937, where he remained until 1941. While in Ponce, he worked on the design of the remodeling of Plaza de Mercado Isabel II.[11]
In 1941 he returned to San Juan to work for the United States Department of the Interior, first as superintendent of the Puerto Rico Capitol and later as chief in the Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority.[12]
After the end of World War II he returned to Ponce, where he remained. In Ponce, he established his private practice and worked for various government agencies.[13] He is believed to have designed most of the Art Deco theaters in Ponce during this time.[14]
Public service
editWhile in Ponce, he became an officer in the Ponce Firefighters Corps and a municipal assemblyman as well as president of the Ponce Municipal Assembly and president of the Board of the Ponce Wharf.[15]
Death and legacy
editAfter he retired from public service, Méndez continued his private practice until his retirement in 1982. "from his drafting table, in the 56 years he was active practicing architecture, he forged ideas that, in one way or another, have affected the development and memory of the Puerto Rican people."[16]
Honors
editHe is honored at Ponce's Park of the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.[17]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Biographical or Historical Notes of "Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez". Universidad de Puerto Rico. 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ PMe: Colección Pedro Méndez. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Plaza del Mercado Isabel II: Pedro Mendez Mercado, 1941. David R. Soto Padín. PRADS. 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Calle Victoria Theater. PRADS. Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Arquitectura Histórica. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ An Art Deco Theater in Puerto Rico Finds New Life As a Bakery. Rebecca Gale. National Trust for Historic Preservation. 1 November 2018. Accessed 8 November 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez: Biographical or Historical Notes. Universidad de Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion. 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Rio Piedras. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion. 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion. 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez: Biographical or Historical Notes. University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion. 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez: Biographical or Historical Notes. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion (Architectural and Construction Archive). 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez: Biographical or Historical Notes. University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion. 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez: Biographical or Historical Notes. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion. 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion. 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ La arquitectura de Ponce y sus elementos. Jorge Ortiz Colom. p.5 November 2007. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez: Biographical or Historical Notes. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion (Architectural and Construction Archive). 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Auxiliar descriptivo de la Colección Pedro Méndez. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus. Archivo Arquitectonico y de Construccion (Architectural and Construction Archive). 2018. Accessed 14 March 2018.
- ^ Architecture. TravelPonce. Retrieved 14 March 2018.