Peggy Gale Fleming[2] (born July 27, 1948) is an American former figure skater.[3] She is the 1968 Winter Olympic Champion in the ladies' singles, being the only American gold medalist at these Games, and a three-time World Champion (1966–1968) in the same event. Fleming has been a television commentator in figure skating for over 20 years, including at several Winter Olympic Games.
| Peggy Fleming | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Fleming at a joint Canada–USA event during the 2010 Winter Olympics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | July 27, 1948 San Jose, California, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 5 ft 4 in (163 cm)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Figure skating career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country |  United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skating club | Arctic Blades FSC, Lake Arrowhead Broadmoor Skating Club, Colorado Springs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retired | 1968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Career
editFleming was born and grew up in San Jose, California,[4] the daughter of Doris Elizabeth (née Deal) and Albert Eugene Fleming, a newspaper journalist[2] and former U.S. Marine.[5] She began skating at age nine[6] when her father took Peggy and her three sisters skating. In 1961, when Peggy was twelve years old, her coach William Kipp was killed in the crash of Sabena Flight 548 along with the rest of the United States figure skating team while en route to the 1961 World Figure Skating Championships. Fleming was subsequently coached by Carlo Fassi. Her unusual style led her to unprecedented success and five U.S. titles, three World titles and the gold medal at the 1968 Olympics in Grenoble, France. Philosopher Spencer Wertz called Fleming's Olympic free skating program "a watershed in the development of an artistic component of competitive skating."[7]
Fleming's mother selected a color for her Grenoble skating costume, chartreuse, named after the liqueur of that color produced by neighboring Carthusians in their founding monastery, which also gives the name "chartreuse" to the region, thereby perhaps inspiring local French audience support for Peggy's virtually flawless performance.[8] Her award in Grenoble was singularly important for the American athletes and the nation as a whole, for this was the only gold medal that the U.S. Olympic team won in the 1968 Winter Olympics. It signaled a return to American dominance in the sport of women's figure skating following the unprecedented tragedy of the 1961 Sabena plane crash.
Figure skating writer and historian Ellyn Kestnbaum states that although Fleming was from a working-class background, she presented the image of "well-groomed, well-disciplined...upper-class femininity."[9] Fleming's costumes were made by her mother; and as Kestnbaum puts it, "reflected the simple elegance of classic lines."[9] Fleming also drew upon ballet conventions, displaying "graceful classical positions", as well as her use of classical music, and, encouraged by compulsory figures, an upright and a relaxed upper-body carriage.[9] Kestnbaum recognizes, however, that Fleming's fame advanced women's visibility in the male-dominated sports world, which "paved some steps along the way to women's visibility in widening spheres of public life."[10]
After becoming an Olympic champion, Fleming turned professional, performed on TV shows including five NBC specials of her own and toured with many skating shows, like Ice Capades. Fleming had also filmed a TV show in the USSR[11] and skated to Butterfly Lovers' Violin Concerto in China.[12] Since 1981, she has been a skating commentator for ABC Sports.[11] In 1993, the Associated Press released results of a national sports study[13] that ranked Fleming as the third most popular athlete in America, behind fellow Olympians Mary Lou Retton and Dorothy Hamill.[14]
Personal life
editOn June 13, 1970, Fleming married her teenage sweetheart Greg Jenkins, a dermatologist and a former amateur figure skater.[15][16] The couple have two sons, Andy (born in 1977) and Todd (born in 1988),[11] and three grandchildren.[17] They currently reside in Denver, Colorado.[18]
Peggy Fleming was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1998. The cancer was detected in its early stages, and surgery was successful. She became a breast cancer activist who recommends not procrastinating and advocates for early detection.[19]
Fleming and her husband owned and operated Fleming Jenkins Vineyards & Winery in California. The winery produced close to 2,000 cases of wine a year with names as "Choreography" a bordeaux-style blend from Napa Valley and a "Victories Rose" from the San Francisco Bay Syrah.[20] Profits from the "Victories Rosé" went toward charities that supported research towards breast cancer.[20] They had a tasting room in Los Gatos, California. The winery closed in 2011.[21]
In 1988, a Peggy Fleming all-porcelain doll was made by Franklin Mint Heirloom Porcelain Dolls.
In 2007, Fleming appeared in the movie Blades of Glory as a judge.
In 2010, Art of the Olympians produced a 30-minute documentary about Fleming.[22] She is also an artist with works on display with the Art of the Olympians.[23]
Along with former Olympian Vonetta Flowers, Fleming was injured and briefly hospitalized after a traffic accident while riding in U.S. Vice President Joe Biden's motorcade at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.[24]
Performance
| Event | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Olympics | 6th | 1st | |||||
| World Championships | 7th | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | ||
| North American Championships | 2nd | 1st | |||||
| U.S. Championships | 2nd N. | 3rd J. | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
Awards and honors
edit- ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year, 1967.
- In 2003, Fleming was honored with the "Lombardi Award of Excellence" from the Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation. The award was created to honor Coach Lombardi's legacy, and is awarded annually to an individual who exemplifies the spirit of the Coach.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Peggy Fleming". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ^ a b "Peggy Flemming". Filmreference.com.
- ^ "1968 Grenoble Winter Games | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". April 17, 2020. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020.
- ^ Almond, Elliot (August 13, 2016) [January 20, 2012]. "Figure skating legend Peggy Fleming thrilled to see U.S. championships back in San Jose". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ "Peggy Fleming (2012) Remembers". youTube.com. December 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ Woolum, Janet (1998) Outstanding Women Athletes: Who They Are and How They Influenced Sports in America. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 1-57356-120-7. p. 124
- ^ Kestnbaum, p. 114
- ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (February 7, 2018). "Peggy Fleming and the 1968 Winter Olympics". The Atlantic.
- ^ a b c Kestnbaum, Ellyn (2003). Culture on Ice: Figure Skating and Cultural Meaning. Middleton, Connecticut: Wesleyan Publishing Press. p. 110. ISBN 0-8195-6641-1.
- ^ Kestnbaum, p. 111
- ^ a b c Hilton, Lisette (2005). "Fleming launched modern era of figure skating". ESPN Classics.
- ^ "Peggy Fleming" (videos). Peggy Fleming's Official Site. 2014.
- ^ Wilstein, Steve (May 17, 1993). "Retton, Hammill most popular American athletes". Associated Press.
- ^ "Athletes". Archived from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
- ^ Borden, Timothy (2004). "Fleming, Peggy". Notable Sports Figures.
- ^ Kaminsky, Peter (November 1, 1999). "Picks and Pans Review: The Long Program". People Magazine. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014.
- ^ "Peggy Fleming". biography.com. 2014.
- ^ Summers, Danny (September 2, 2020). "Olympic gold medalist to be honored with larger-than-life sculpture". Colorado Springs Gazette. Pikes Peak Newspapers. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020.
- ^ "American Breast Cancer Guide – Celebrities Inspiration Roundup". April 27, 2006. Archived from the original on April 27, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ^ a b Sports Illustrated, July 2, 2007, p. 87
- ^ Hamilton, Marianne L. (January 16, 2012). "Fleming Jenkins tasting room closes for good". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ^ "hosted by Fleming". YouTube. September 8, 2015. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021.
- ^ "Art of the Olympians | Peggy Fleming".
- ^ "Fleming injured in accident in Biden's motorcade". Team USA. Associated Press. February 14, 2010. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011.
External links
edit
- Peggy Fleming Jenkins at the Team USA Hall of Fame (archive July 20, 2023)
- Peggy Fleming at usolympicteam.com at archive.today (archived January 17, 2008)
- Peggy Fleming at Olympics.com
- Peggy Fleming at OlympicChannel.com (archived)
- Peggy Fleming at Olympic.org (archived)
- Peggy Fleming at Olympedia
- Peggy Fleming on To Tell the Truth in 1966 on YouTube
- Sixteen-year old Peggy Fleming practicing, 1965, in Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
