Palabuhanratu or Pelabuhan Ratu (Sundanese for: 'Harbor of the Queen') is an administrative district (kecamatan) and a fishing town which serves as the regency seat of Sukabumi Regency. The town is at the southwest coast of Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java facing the Indian Ocean. It is a four-hour drive from Bandung and up to a 12-hour drive from Indonesia's capital Jakarta due to traffic jams in Ciawi, Cicurug, Cibadak and Pelabuhan Ratu gate,[2] whose residents love to visit the bay 'Teluk Palabuhanratu', once named 'Wijnkoopersbaai' (wine merchant's bay) by the Dutch.[3] The bay is shaped like a horseshoe and has enormous waves that can be very treacherous. The Sundanese locals say that the Indian Ocean is the home of Nyai Loro Kidul who reigns along the southern coast of Java.[4]
Palabuhanratu | |
|---|---|
| Regional transcription(s) | |
| • Sundanese | ᮕᮜᮘᮥᮠᮔ᮪ᮛᮒᮥ |
 Palabuhanratu Bay | |
| Coordinates: 6°59′16″S 106°32′38″E / 6.98778°S 106.54389°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Province | West Java |
| Regency | Sukabumi Regency |
| Government | |
| • Camat | Ahmad Samsul Bahri |
| • Secretary | Deni Yudono |
| Area | |
• Total | 91.77 km2 (35.43 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population (mid 2023 estimate)[1] | |
• Total | 120,488 |
| • Density | 1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (IWST) |
| Postal code | 43364 |
| Area code | (+62) 266 |
| Villages | 10 |
The town had 36,317 inhabitants in 2023, while the district had 120,488. The district is composed of the town (kelurahan) and nine surrounding rural villages (desa), all sharing the postcode 43364. These are tabulated below with their areas and the populations as at 2023.[1]
| Kode Wilayah |
Name of desa |
Area in km2 |
Population mid 2023 estimate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32.02.01.1001 | Palabuhanratu (town) | 6.01 | 36,317 |
| 32.02.01.2002 | Tonjong | 8.65 | 6,762 |
| 32.02.01.2003 | Citepus | 15.02 | 15,261 |
| 32.02.01.2004 | Buniwangi | 6.66 | 6,063 |
| 32.02.01.2005 | Cibodas | 9.42 | 9,670 |
| 32.02.01.2006 | Pasirsuren | 5.74 | 8,171 |
| 32.02.01.2007 | Cikadu | 13.52 | 9,747 |
| 32.02.01.2008 | Citarik | 11.01 | 15,238 |
| 32.02.01.2009 | Cimanggu | 10.30 | 5,690 |
| 32.02.01.2010 | Jayanti | 5.42 | 7,569 |
| 32.02.01 | Totals | 91.77 | 120,488 |
Economy
editOcean fishing port
editThe current port has been improved to become an ocean fishing port with an investment of Rp.415 billion ($48.8 million) on a 17-hectare area expansion. The project was initialized in September 2011.[5]
Tourism
editCoastline
edit
The Pelabuhan Ratu's white sands beach is a popular vacation destination for visitors from Sukabumi, Bogor, Bandung, and Jakarta. However, because of high rolling waves, some spots on the beach are considered too dangerous for swimming. Together with Pangandaran, the beaches are popular in West Java, both facing south towards the Indian Ocean.
Hotels, restaurants, resorts, and tourism facilities were built in the vicinity. Among the oldest is The Samudra Beach Hotel, established in 1966 and commissioned by then-Indonesian president Sukarno. Sukarno was involved with the exact location and the idea for the Samudra Beach Hotel.[6] The hotel keeps room 308 furnished with green colours and reserved for Nyai Loro Kidul.[7] A painting of Nyai Rara Kidul by Basuki Abdullah, a famous Indonesian painter, is displayed in this room.
Surfing location
editPalabuhanratu has become a popular location for surfers in recent years, with its Indian Ocean location providing good waves. Several spots that are popular with surfers are Cimaja Beach, Sunset Beach, Karang Sari Beach, and Karang Aji Beach.
From June 12 to 18, 2011 the second event of the West Java Surfing Championship was initialized at Cimaja Beach: a 750-meter beach with waves about 1 to 2 meters high. The competition got 6 stars surfing premium (the highest rank) as a part of the Indonesian Surfing Championship and Asian Surfing Championship Tours. Cimaja Beach has many rocks, so sometimes it is called 'Beach Without Sand.'[8]
Climate
editPalabuhanratu has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from June to September and heavy to very heavy rainfall from October to May.
| Climate data for Palabuhanratu | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.5 (86.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.7 (89.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.5 (79.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.6 (70.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.1 (71.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 349 (13.7) |
298 (11.7) |
337 (13.3) |
235 (9.3) |
190 (7.5) |
114 (4.5) |
117 (4.6) |
98 (3.9) |
118 (4.6) |
223 (8.8) |
379 (14.9) |
384 (15.1) |
2,842 (111.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[9] | |||||||||||||
References
edit
- ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Palabuhanratu Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202110)
- ^ [Pelabuhan Ratu Heavy Damage Road]
- ^ (in Dutch) Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging, Correspondentieblad van de Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging, Volumes 161-170 (1974), p475
- ^ Dalton, Bill. Indonesia Handbook, Moon Publications, USA 1989, ISBN 0-918373-12-3, pp 232
- ^ [Pelabuhan Ratu Ocean Fishing Port]
- ^ Khouw, Ida Indawati. "Room No. 308 still retains its mystery". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved December 20, 2006.
- ^ Döhne, Roy James. "Room 308 A room for the Javanese goddess of The South Sea". Website Roy James. Retrieved July 5, 2007.
- ^ [Asian Surfing Championship Tours]
- ^ "Climate: Palabuhanratu". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 12 November 2020.