Pelican Rapids is a city in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 2,577 at the 2020 census.[3]
Pelican Rapids | |
|---|---|
 Pelican Pete, world's largest pelican, is located downtown Pelican Rapids | |
 Location of Pelican Rapids within Otter Tail County, Minnesota | |
| Coordinates: 46°34′12″N 96°05′10″W / 46.57000°N 96.08611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Otter Tail |
| Founded | 1872 |
| Incorporated | December 10, 1883 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Brent E Frazier |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.69 sq mi (6.96 km2) |
| • Land | 2.56 sq mi (6.64 km2) |
| • Water | 0.13 sq mi (0.32 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,296 ft (395 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 2,577 |
• Estimate (2022)[4] | 2,602 |
| • Density | 1,005.46/sq mi (388.21/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC–6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC–5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 56572 |
| Area code | 218 |
| FIPS code | 27-50164 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2396173[2] |
| Website | pelicanrapids.com |
History
editPelican Rapids was platted in 1872, and named for the rapids on the Pelican River.[5] A post office has been in operation at Pelican Rapids since 1872.[6] Pelican Rapids was incorporated in 1882.[5]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.63 square miles (6.81 km2), of which 2.53 square miles (6.55 km2) is land and 0.10 square miles (0.26 km2) is water.[7]
U.S. Highway 59 and Minnesota State Highway 108 are two of the main routes in the city.
Culture
editLocal landmarks include "Pelican Pete", a sculpture constructed beside the river in 1957 that is claimed to be the world's largest statue of a pelican.[8][9][10] It stands 15.4-foot (4.7 m) tall and is constructed from concrete and plaster.[11] A survey of the state's architecture published by the University of Minnesota Press characterizes Pelican Pete as "An effective programmatic advertisement for the town, just eye-catching and outrageous enough to attract considerable attention."[12]
In 2007, for the fiftieth anniversary of Pelican Pete's installation, the town launched a painted statue public art project wherein about three dozen smaller, 4-foot (1.2 m) pelican sculptures were placed around town and decorated by local artists.[11][13]
The O.A.E. Blyberg House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 624 | — | |
| 1900 | 1,033 | 65.5% | |
| 1910 | 1,019 | −1.4% | |
| 1920 | 1,156 | 13.4% | |
| 1930 | 1,365 | 18.1% | |
| 1940 | 1,560 | 14.3% | |
| 1950 | 1,676 | 7.4% | |
| 1960 | 1,693 | 1.0% | |
| 1970 | 1,835 | 8.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,867 | 1.7% | |
| 1990 | 1,886 | 1.0% | |
| 2000 | 2,374 | 25.9% | |
| 2010 | 2,464 | 3.8% | |
| 2020 | 2,577 | 4.6% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 2,602 | [4] | 1.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] 2020 Census[3] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census of 2010, there were 2,464 people, 904 households, and 569 families living in the city. The population density was 973.9 inhabitants per square mile (376.0/km2). There were 984 housing units at an average density of 388.9 per square mile (150.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 74.1% White, 5.8% African American, 0.9% Native American, 3.2% Asian, 0.7% Pacific Islander, 11.6% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.5% of the population.
There were 904 households, of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.1% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.42.
The median age in the city was 35.4 years. 28.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.9% were from 25 to 44; 21.1% were from 45 to 64; and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census of 2000, there were 2,374 people, 884 households, and 558 families living in the city. The population density was 905.8 inhabitants per square mile (349.7/km2). There were 962 housing units at an average density of 367.0 per square mile (141.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 60.43% White, 0.72% African American, 1.93% Native American, 1.58% Asian, 1.04% Pacific Islander, 6.76% from other races, and 4.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.59% of the population.
There were 884 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,232, and the median income for a family was $36,970. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $20,645 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,699. About 9.5% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 47.8% 437 | 50.2% 459 | 2.0% 19 |
| 2016 | 44.8% 366 | 48.3% 395 | 6.9% 56 |
| 2012 | 42.7% 346 | 54.9% 445 | 2.4% 19 |
| 2008 | 41.8% 362 | 54.6% 472 | 3.6% 31 |
| 2004 | 60.5% 531 | 38.2% 335 | 1.3% 12 |
| 2000 | 54.5% 463 | 38.4% 326 | 7.1% 60 |
Notable people
edit- Roy Emery Dunn - American businessman and politician
- Dave Goltz - Retired Major League Baseball pitcher
- Roger L. Hanson - American businessman and politician
- Tucker Hibbert - Professional snowmobile racer for Team Monster Energy/Arctic Cat
- Buck Paulson - American painter with a show on PBS
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pelican Rapids, Minnesota
- ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
- ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
- ^ a b Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 397.
- ^ "Otter Tail County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- ^ Crann, Tom (May 30, 2006). "A tour of Pelican Rapids". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ Martin, Lisa (September 4, 2019). "Big bird: central coast plans world's largest pelican statue". The Guardian. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ Marohn, Kirsti (January 8, 2023). "'Pelican Pete' takes a trip to make way for dam removal". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ a b Allen, Barbara (2019). Pelican. London: Reaktion Books. p. 99. ISBN 9781789141177.
- ^ Gebhard, David; Martinson, Tom (1977). A Guide to the Architecture of Minnesota. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 227. ISBN 9781452901015.
- ^ Betz, Katie (August 5, 2018). "A Tour of Pelican Rapids". Wahpeton Daily News. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
- ^ "2020 PRECINCT RESULTS SPREADSHEET".
- ^ "2016 PRECINCT RESULTS SPREADSHEET".
- ^ "2012 PRECINCT RESULTS SPREADSHEET".
- ^ "2008 PRECINCT RESULTS SPREADSHEET".
- ^ "2004 PRECINCT RESULTS SPREADSHEET".
- ^ "2000 PRECINCT RESULTS SPREADSHEET".