Peña Blanca Lake is a reservoir in Arizona, United States, located 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Nogales.[1] The facilities are maintained by the Coronado National Forest division of the USDA Forest Service. The lake was created in 1957 by the Arizona Game and Fish Department.Back then this lake was known for a plush resort that was located there.[2] In 2008, the lake was closed to clean mercury contamination within the sediment, thought to be from old mines in the area. Also the former plush resort was removed as well.[3] The lake was reopened in August 2009.[4] In 2013, an Arizona Department of Environmental Quality report showed that mercury levels were similar to those before the lake was drained and dredged. One potential cause for the high mercury could be naturally occurring mercury seeping through the faults or a spring in the lake, though these claims are still under investigation.[5]
| Peña Blanca Lake | |
|---|---|
  Peña Blanca Lake | |
| Location | Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States |
| Coordinates | 31°24′1″N 111°5′16″W / 31.40028°N 111.08778°W |
| Type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | Peña Blanca Wash |
| Primary outflows | Peña Blanca Wash |
| Basin countries | United States |
| Surface area | 45 acres (18 ha) |
| Max. depth | 65 ft (20 m) |
| Surface elevation | 3,819 ft (1,164 m) |
History
editIn the 1730s, Juan Bautista de Anza established Sicurisuta Ranch by the lake.[6]
Fish species
editBefore Peña Blanca Lake was drained the fish population consisted of largemouth bass, bluegill, redear sunfish, green sunfish, black crappie, channel catfish, and black bullhead. Stocked rainbow trout could be found in the lake as well. Today the fish species that inhabit the lake are channel catfish, yellow bullhead, largemouth bass, bluegill, black crappie, and redear sunfish. Stocked rainbow trout are stocked from October to March about once a month unless water quality is poor. Crayfish are also present.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Coronado National Forest – Pena Blanca Lake". USDA Forest Service.
- ^ "Coronado National Forest – Pena Blanca Lake".
- ^ "Pena Blanca Lake Closed Indefinitely". www.kold.com. 11 October 2008.
- ^ Kreutz, Doug (17 November 2010). "Peña Blanca Lake features more trout, new boat ramp". Arizona Daily Star.
- ^ International, Murphy Woodhouse Nogales (13 August 2015). "Hunt is on for source of mercury at Peña Blanca Lake". Nogales International.
- ^ "Ranches". www.nps.gov. National Park Service. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Chapter 10 Santa Cruz River Watershed". Biological Assessment of the Arizona Game and Fish Department’s January 2011 Statewide and Urban Fisheries Stocking Program (PDF) (Report). Arizona Game and Fish Department. January 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-26. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
- Information and Education Division (2007). "Arizona Fishin' Holes". Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Game and Fish Department.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Peña Blanca Lake