Pengersick Castle is a fortified manor house located between the villages of Germoe and Praa Sands, in the civil parish of Breage, in Cornwall, England. The tower house, which is in the parish of Breage, is a Grade I listed building.[1] Parts of the building date from the early 16th century.
| Pengersick Castle | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | Praa Sands, Breage, Cornwall, England |
| Coordinates | 50°06′23″N 5°23′00″W / 50.10642°N 5.38338°W |
| Built | c.1510 |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
| Designated | 10 July 1957 |
| Reference no. | 1311147 |
  Location of Pengersick Castle in Cornwall | |
Description
editThe tower house is of late medieval date and features one of the few towers of its type preserved in Britain.[2] Lysons (1814) wrote as follows: "There are considerable remains of an ancient castellated mansion on this estate, called Pendersick Castle, the principal rooms in which are made use of as granaries and hay-lofts; one of them, which is nearly entire, is wainscotted in panels; the upper part of the wainscot is ornamented with paintings, each of which is accompanied with appropriate verses and proverbs in text hand".[3]
History
editIt was built in about 1510 by William Worth.[4] The Worth family originated at the manor of Worth in the parish of Washfield in Devon. Elizabeth Worth, a daughter of Thomas Worth (fl.1467), married John Militon of Meavy in Devon.[5]
The Militon family, which originated in Devon,[6] inherited (or otherwise acquired) Pengersick, and enlarged the building.[4] John Milliton of Pengersick Castle became High Sheriff of Cornwall. Sabine Baring-Gould wrote as follows:[7]
- "Near Germoe, but nearer the sea is a very fine remnant of a castle, Pengersick. It was erected in the time of Henry VIII by a man named Millaton, probably of Millaton in Bridestow, Devon. He had committed murder and to escape justice he fled his native country and hid himself in the dip of land facing the sea at Pengersick, where he constructed at tower amply protected with means of defence. The basement is furnished with loops for firing upon anyone approaching, and above the door is a shoot for melted lead. The entire building is beautifully constructed. Here Millaton remained in concealment until he died, never leaving his tower for more than a brief stroll. The land had not been purchased in his own name, but in that of his son Job. Job was made governor of Saint Michael's Mount and his son, William, was made sheriff of Cornwall in 1565 and married Honor Godolphin, daughter of Sir William Godolphin".
Pengersick Castle was improved circa 1530 as a fortified manor house using the proceeds of the wreck of a valuable Portuguese ship.[8] Job Militon (f.1547) of Pengersick Castle was Governor of Saint Michael's Mount, Cornwall, in 1547.[9]
Supernatural legends
editRumours of ghosts and devil-worship[10] surround the castle.[11] The ghost of John Milliton is said to haunt the castle. Legend says that he attempted to poison his wife, but she switched goblets with him and the Devil was all too happy to take them both to hell.[12] Historical research has proven some of these stories to be false: no monks were murdered there (although one was assaulted by Henry Pengersick), the supposed plague pits featured in the television programme Most Haunted were located in another part of the castle,[13] and the Black Dog is reported to be a myth created by 19th century smugglers to frighten people away.[13] Additionally, Sir John Milliton died in 1570, and his wife in 1579.
Cornish wrestling
editCornish wrestling tournaments, for prizes, have been held in Pengersick Castle.[14]
References
edit- ^ Historic England. "PENGERSICK CASTLE (1311147)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ Pevsner, N. (1970) Cornwall, 2nd ed. Penguin Books; pp. 72, 134
- ^ Lysons, Daniel & Samuel, Magna Britannia, Vol.3: Cornwall, 1814
- ^ a b "Pengersick Castle". Castles Uncovered. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp.805-6, pedigree of Worth of Worth
- ^ Lysons, Vol.3, Cornwall, 1814: "Militon of Pengersick, a Devonshire family extinct after a short continuance in Cornwall"
- ^ Sabine Baring-Gould, "Book of the West", Vol.2, Cornwall, 1899, p 289
- ^ Pengersick Castle
- ^ Lysons, Magna Britannia, Vol.3, Cornwall
- ^ BBC Cornwall: A night at Pengersick
- ^ "Legend of Pengersick Castle". Archived from the original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ Anthony D. Hippisley Coxe, Haunted Britain, pg. 22, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York 1973
- ^ a b Double Exposure: Pengersick Castle Archived 2012-10-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 5 August 1993.
Media related to Pengersick Castle at Wikimedia Commons
