China–Finland relations
Finnish–Chinese relations are the foreign relations between Finland and China.
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History
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Along with Sweden and Denmark, Finland was one of the first Western countries to recognize the People's Republic of China and form diplomatic relations with the country in 1950.[1] The embassy in Beijing was opened in April 1952, and the first resident Finnish ambassador to China, Helge von Knorring, presented his letter of credence to Mao Zedong on 9 May 1952.[1]
Later that same year, an economic department headed by Olavi J. Mattila was opened at the embassy to foster the development of trade relations. As a consequence, Finland became the first capitalist country to sign a bilateral trade agreement with the People's Republic of China in 1953.[1]
These steps, as well as Finland's staunch support for PRC's membership in the UN, formed a solid basis to the nations' relations well into the 1980s.[1] Since the early 1990s, there has been at least one official minister-level state visit from Finland to China each year.[1]
Human rights
editHong Kong national security law
editIn June 2020, Finland openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law.[2]
Trade
editFinland and China have had an agreement on economic, industrial, scientific and technological co-operation since 1973, and the agreement was last revised in 2005.[1] The two principal trade organizations between the countries are Finland–China Trade Association and the China Council for Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT).[citation needed]
One of the fastest growing areas of trade between the two countries is in environmental protection and information technology.[3]
Spying in Finland
editChina and Russia are suspected of large-scale spying of the IT networks at the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The spying focused on data traffic between Finland and the European Union, and is believed to have continued for four years. The spying was uncovered in spring 2013, with the Finnish Security Intelligence Service (Supo) investigating the breach.[4]
In March 2024, Finnish police stated that China's Ministry of State Security via the APT31 hacking group breached the Parliament of Finland in March 2021.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Maatiedosto Kiina: Kahdenväliset suhteet". Formin.fi: Maat ja alueet (in Finnish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ^ Lawler, Dave (2 July 2020). "The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong". Axios. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ [1] Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ MTV3: Large-scale network spying uncovered at MFA Archived 16 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine YLE 31 October 2013
- ^ "Finland confirms APT31 hackers behind 2021 parliament breach". BleepingComputer. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
