Demographics of Monaco

This is a demography of the population of Monaco, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Demographics of Monaco
Population	37,308 (2016)
Density	18,469.31 / sq. km.
Growth rate	2.25% (2012–13)
Birth rate	13.1 (2015)
Death rate	10.4 (2015)
Life expectancy	84.7 (2011–13)
Fertility rate	1.52 (2018)

In 1995, Monaco's population was estimated at 30,744, with an estimated average growth rate of 0.59%. Monaco-Ville has a population of 1,151.

French is the official language; Italian, English, and Monégasque also are spoken. The literacy rate is 99%. Roman Catholicism is the official religion, with freedom of other religions guaranteed by the constitution.

Demographic statistics

	Average population	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)
1992		802
1993		760
1994		831
1995		830
1996		788
1997		713
1998		681
1999		733
2000		760
2001		748
2002		771
2003		842
2004		825
2005		894
2006		880
2007		927
2008		970
2009		1,008
2010		961
2011		1,028
2012		979
2013		992
2014		974
2015		1,067
2016	37,550	943	503	440	25.1	13.4	11.7
2017	38,350	950	494	456	24.8	12.9	11.9
2018	38,300	980	522	458	25.6	13.6	12.0
2019	38,150	939	528	411	24.6	13.8	10.8
2020	38,350	912	534	378	23.8	13.9	9.9
2021	39,100	978	607	371	25.0	15.5	9.5
2022	39,050	855	528	327	21.9	13.5	8.4

Structure of the population

Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 09.VI.2008) (Data refer to resident population only.) (Figures for male and female population do not add up to the figure for total population, because they exclude 119 persons of unknown sex.):

Age Group	Male	Female	Total	%
Total	15 076	15 914	31 109	100
0–4	577	557	1 134	3.65
5–9	706	724	1 430	4.60
10–14	727	674	1 401	4.50
15–19	724	674	1 398	4.49
20–24	647	601	1 248	4.01
25–29	638	667	1 305	4.19
30–34	751	766	1 514	4.87
35–39	1 003	1 119	2 122	6.82
40–44	1 163	1 179	2 342	7.53
45–49	1 194	1 165	2 359	7.58
50–54	1 128	1 090	2 218	7.13
55–59	1 120	1 097	2 217	7.13
60–64	1 134	1 203	2 337	7.51
65-69	945	1 015	1 960	6.30
70-74	801	847	1 648	5.30
75+	1 530	2 228	3 758	12.08
Age group	Male	Female	Total	Percent
0–14	2 010	1 955	3 965	12.75
15–64	9 502	9 561	19 063	61.28
65+	3 276	4 090	7 366	23.68
unknown	288	308	715	2.30

Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 07.VI.2016) (Data refer to resident population.):

Age Group	Male	Female	Total	%
Total	18 240	19 068	37 308	100
0–4	785	786	1 571	4.21
5–9	699	682	1 381	3.70
10–14	719	687	1 406	3.77
15–19	834	781	1 615	4.33
20–24	768	718	1 486	3.98
25–29	761	704	1 465	3.93
30–34	771	756	1 526	4.09
35–39	752	883	1 635	4.38
40–44	811	918	1 730	4.64
45–49	1 030	1 095	2 125	5.70
50–54	1 245	1 268	2 513	6.74
55–59	1 383	1 392	2 775	7.44
60–64	1 247	1 176	2 423	6.49
65-69	1 241	1 203	2 445	6.55
70-74	1 126	1 158	2 284	6.12
75-79	1 119	1 111	2 230	5.98
80-84	957	1 086	2 043	5.48
85-89	760	909	1 668	4.47
90-94	551	713	1 264	3.39
95-99	368	523	891	2.39
100+	314	518	832	2.23
Age group	Male	Female	Total	Percent
0–14	2 203	2 155	4 358	11.68
15–64	9 601	9 692	19 293	51.71
65+	6 436	7 221	13 657	36.61

Historical populations

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1960	22,452	—
1970	23,484	+0.45%
1980	26,745	+1.31%
1990	29,972	+1.15%
2000	32,020	+0.66%
2008	35,352	+1.25%
2016	37,308	+0.68%
2018	38,300	+1.32%
2022	39,050	+0.49%
Source: IMSEE

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

Age structure:
0-14 years: 12.3% (male 1,930/ female 1,841)
15-64 years: 60.8% (male 9,317/ female 9,249)
65 years and over: 26.9% (male 3,640/ female 4,562) (2012 estimate) 36% (2022 World Population Data Sheet estimate)

Population growth rate: −0.066% (2012 estimate)

Birth rate: 6.85 births/1,000 population (2012 estimate)

Death rate: 8.52 deaths/1,000 population (2007 estimate)

Net migration rate: 1.02 migrants/1,000 population (2007 estimate)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2012 estimate)

Infant mortality rate: 1.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 estimate)

Life expectancy at birth (2023 estimate):
total: 89.6 years (highest in the world)
male: 85.8 years (highest in the world)
female: 93.6 years (highest in the world)

Total fertility rate: 1.52 children born/woman in 2018

Nationality:
noun: Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s)
adjective: Monegasque or Monacan

Ethnic groups: French 47%, Monegasque 16%, Italian 16%, other 21%

Religions: Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%

Languages: French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque

Literacy:
definition: NA
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 estimate)

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.