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Perl (German pronunciation: [pɛʁl] ) is a municipality in Merzig-Wadern, Saarland, Germany. In 2020 its population was 8,824.
Perl | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Perl within Merzig-Wadern district  | |
  Perl  Perl | |
| Coordinates: 49°28′N 06°22′E / 49.467°N 6.367°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Saarland |
| District | Merzig-Wadern |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2015–25) | Ralf Uhlenbruch[1] (CDU) |
| Area | |
• Total | 75.06 km2 (28.98 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 429 m (1,407 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 146 m (479 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 8,992 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (310/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 66706 |
| Dialling codes | 06867 |
| Vehicle registration | MZG |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editOverview
editIt is situated on the right bank of the river Moselle, on the border with Luxembourg and France, approximately 25 km southeast of Luxembourg City. It is joined by a bridge across the Moselle with Schengen in Luxembourg and by a second bridge between Nennig and Remich. A fine Roman mosaic has been found in the village of Nennig.
Subdivision
editThe municipality consists of Perl and 13 villages (Ortsteil):[3]
| Arms | Village | Area (km2) | Population (2010) |
|---|---|---|---|
| |
Perl | 2.96 | 2,129 |
 |
Besch | 7.82 | 1,304 |
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Borg | 7.98 | 390 |
 |
Büschdorf | 4.23 | 303 |
 |
Eft-Hellendorf | 9.92 | 312 |
 |
Keßlingen | 2.34 | 126 |
 |
Münzingen | 1.78 | 50 |
 |
Nennig | 9.73 | 1,149 |
 |
Oberleuken | 7.14 | 544 |
 |
Oberperl | 3.05 | 483 |
 |
Sehndorf | 2.73 | 227 |
 |
Sinz | 6.72 | 331 |
 |
Tettingen-Butzdorf | 4.77 | 374 |
 |
Wochern | 3.88 | 188 |
Administration
editEducation
editThere have been schools in the municipality of Perl for several centuries, with the oldest schooling and school building records dating back to the year 1743. The Deutsch-Luxemburgisches Schengen-Lyzeum Perl is the first cross-border grammar school which offers both the German and Luxembourg diplomas.
Day Care Centres
edit- Day Care St. Franziskus Besch
- Day Care Center St. Martin Nennig
- Day Care Center St. Quirinus Perl
- Day Care Center Leukbachtal Oberleuken
Primary school
edit- Primary school Dreiländereck Perl
Grammar school
edit- German-Luxembourgish Schengen-Lyzeum Perl
Main sights
editRoman mosaic floor
editThe Roman mosaic in Nennig is the second largest mosaic north of the Alps, with a size of 160 m2. It was rebuilt in 1874 and restored in 1960. The mosaic has a 15.65 m × 10.30 m large, ornamental decorated surface, which is a gem that exceeds all mosaics that have been found in the Moselle region in Roman palaces and mansions.
Roman Villa Borg
editThe Roman Villa Borg has been reconstructed faithfully with lobbies, public baths, gardens and Roman tavern and also displays archaeological finds. Original recipes of the Roman gourmet Apicius are used for cooking.
Palace von Nell and parc von Nell
editIn 1733 the hereditary tenant of the Trier Cathedral Chapter constructed a stately house (palace), which later fell into the possession of a family from Nell. The residential building is a nine-axle, two-storey building with a front length of 24.30 m and a high kerb roof. Opposite the palace is a garden portal with a double-barreled external staircase that leads to the "Parc of Nell", which was transformed to a Baroque garden as part of the project "Gärten ohne Grenzen".
Besch military cemetery
editThe military cemetery commemorates the fallen of the Second World War. Three large stone crosses stand atop a blown up bunker. The cemetery is the last resting place of 1279 German dead and also 950 war victims of other nations.
Schloss Berg
editSchloss Berg in Nennig consists of a lower and upper castle. The lower castle is private property and the upper castle has been rebuilt as the Renaissance-Schloss. Today it is a luxury hotel, a gourmet restaurant and a modern casino.
Personalities
editBorn in Perl
edit- Karl Eduard Heusner (1843-1891), Vice Admiral
- Albert Grégoire (1865-1949), Member of the Reichstag
- Nikolaus Simmer (1902-1986), politician (NSDAP) and mayor of Koblenz (1940-1945)
- Aloysius Winter (1931-2011), professor of theology
- Karl Peter Fixemer (born 1931), Entrepreneur
- Rudolf Heinz (born 1937), philosopher, psychoanalyst and musicologist
- Edmund Kütten (born 1948), politician, member of parliament (since 2004)
Connected to Perl
edit- Christian Bau (born 1971), chef
References
edit- ^ Gewählte Ober-/Bürgermeister*innen, Landrät*innen und Regionalverbandsdirektor*in im Saarland, Statistisches Amt des Saarlandes, 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Fläche und Bevölkerung - Stand: 31.12.2022 (Basis Zensus 2011)" (PDF) (in German). Statistisches Amt des Saarlandes. June 2023.
- ^ (in German) Municipal statistics at www.perl.de
External links
edit