Rosewood is a rural town and locality in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Rosewood had a population of 3,263 people.[1]
| Rosewood Ipswich, Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||||||||
  Rosewood | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 27°38′17″S 152°35′34″E / 27.6380°S 152.5927°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 3,263 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 103.92/km2 (269.1/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4340 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 31.4 km2 (12.1 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | City of Ipswich | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Blair | ||||||||||||||
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Geography
editRosewood is in the Bremer Valley,[citation needed] 60 kilometres (37 mi) south-west of the Brisbane CBD, and 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Ipswitch.[4] Part of the town's border is marked by the Bremer River to the south[citation needed], and the decommissioned Marburg branch railway line on the Little Liverpool Range to the north.[5]
Perrys Knob is a hill (27°36′34″S 152°35′46″E / 27.6094°S 152.5961°E), rising 292 metres (958 ft) above sea level.[6] It takes its name from the Perry family who owned land containing the know and its western slopes.[7]
The Main Line railway enters the locality from the east (Thagoona) and exits to the west (Lanefield). The locality had a number of railway stations (from west to east):
- Rosewood railway station, serving the town (27°38′35″S 152°35′33″E / 27.6431°S 152.5926°E)[8]
- Yarrowlea railway station, now abandoned (27°37′58″S 152°37′03″E / 27.6328°S 152.6175°E)[8]
There were two railway stations on the now-closed Marburg branch railway line (from north to south):
- Perrys Knob railway station, now disamantled (27°36′59″S 152°35′02″E / 27.6163°S 152.5838°E)[8]
- North Rosewood railway station, now abandoned (27°37′44″S 152°35′05″E / 27.6289°S 152.5848°E)[8]
Rosewood–Marburg Road exits to the north.[9]
History
edit
The origin of the suburb name is believed to be derived from the Rosewood (Acacia fasciculifera) or the Dysoxylum (a Mahogany species, referred to locally as a rosewood despite bearing little relation) tree or shrub, both commonly found in the south-east Queensland region at the time of Rosewood's settlement.[2][10]
The site of the town was first owned by two men, William Mathews and Foote Moore.[4][11]
The railway passed through Rosewood in 1865.[4][12]
Rosewood Provisional School opened on 17 October 1870. In 1875, it became Rosewood State School.[13] In 1962, a secondary department was added to the school, until a separate state high school was established in 1980.[14]
Rosewood was proclaimed a shire in 1905.[4]
The first coal mine in the Lanefield district, west of Rosewood, commenced production in 1918. As part of these workings, two railway branches from the Brisbane to Toowoomba main line were constructed to the mines at Lanefield Colliery (1934 to 1965) and Westvale Colliery (1929 to 1960).[15]
St. Brigid’s Church was opened on 13 February 1910 by Bishop Duhig, replacing an earlier timber building.[16] St Brigid's Catholic Primary School was established on 30 January 1922 by the Sisters of Mercy under the leadership of Sister Mary Stephen.[13] It had an enrolment of 125 students in its first year of opening. The Sisters of Mercy left the school in 2011, but the school continues to operate according to the values of the Sisters of Mercy.[17]
On Saturday 27 January 1923, a new Church of Christ chapel was officially opened at 34 Albert Street (27°38′23″S 152°35′26″E / 27.6396°S 152.5906°E), with the former building being relocated to use as a dwelling.[18][19] Since at least 2002, the building has been in private ownership.[20][21]
In the late 1930s, a motor racing circuit was built in Rosewood which became the first purpose-built road racing circuit in Queensland and possibly in Australia. Due to World War II, the circuit was not open for long. The circuit was primarily used for motorcycle racing, the last of which was held in 1949. The track was dirt-surface and no trace remains. Car racing was also held briefly but did not return after the war.[22]
Rosewood State High School opened on 29 January 1980.[13] Secondary school had been available through Rosewood State School from 1962, an arrangement which ceased with the opening of the state high school.[14]
The New Oakleigh Mine is located to the town's north and was one of the last remaining coal mines in the area at the time of its closure in 2013.[citation needed]
Although St Brigid's Catholic Church had been slowly leaning for many years, by 2020 it was deemed unsafe and the church was forced to close. Repairs costing $3 million were needed to make it level again.[23][24][25] As at February 2022, the repair work had not commenced.[26]
Demographics
editIn the 1986 census, Rosewood recorded a population of 1,698 people.[4]
In the 2016 census, the locality Rosewood recorded a population of 2,834 people, 53.3% female and 46.7% male. The median age of the Rosewood population was 39 years, 1 year above the national median of 38. 83.6% of people living in Rosewood were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 3.1%, New Zealand 2.2%, South Africa 0.5%, Scotland 0.5% and Germany 0.4%. 91.4% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.3% Dinka, 0.1% Dutch, 0.1% Italian, 0.1% Auslan and 0.1% German.[27]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Rosewood had a population of 3,263 people, 53.4% female and 46.6% male. The median age of the Rosewood population was 39 years, 1 year above the national median of 38. 83.5% of people living in Rosewood were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 2.8%, New Zealand 2.1%, Scotland 0.6%, South Africa 0.4%, and Germany 0.3%. 87.8% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.5% Dinka, 0.2% Afrikaans, 0.2% Greek, 0.2% Tongan, and 0.2% Bengali.[1]
Heritage listings
edit
Rosewood has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- 1 John Street (27°38′31″S 152°35′38″E / 27.642°S 152.5938°E): Rosewood Courthouse[28]
- 96 John Street (27°38′02″S 152°35′21″E / 27.634°S 152.5892°E): Glendalough[29]
- 11 Railway Street (27°38′27″S 152°35′40″E / 27.6408°S 152.5944°E): St Brigids Catholic Church[30]
Education
editRosewood State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at School Street (27°38′37″S 152°35′33″E / 27.6435°S 152.5926°E).[31][32] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 284 students with 20 teachers (19 full-time equivalent) and 23 non-teaching staff (13 full-time equivalent).[33]
St Brigid's Primary School is a Catholic primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Railway Street (27°38′31″S 152°35′42″E / 27.6419°S 152.5949°E).[31][34] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 161 students with 14 teachers (11 full-time equivalent) and 13 non-teaching staff (6 full-time equivalent).[33]
Rosewood State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at 46 Lanefield Road (27°38′09″S 152°35′08″E / 27.6358°S 152.5856°E).[31][35] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 455 students with 46 teachers and 35 non-teaching staff (23 full-time equivalent).[33] It includes a special education program for both primary and secondary students.[31]
Amenities
editIpswich City Council operates its Rosewood public library at 15 Railway Street (corner of John Street, 27°38′33″S 152°35′36″E / 27.6424°S 152.5933°E).[36]
The Rosewood branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at 4 John Street (27°38′32″S 152°35′36″E / 27.6422°S 152.5934°E).[37][38]
There are a number of churches in Rosewood, including:
- St Luke's Anglican Church, 72-74 John Street (27°38′14″S 152°35′28″E / 27.6372°S 152.5912°E)[39][40]
- St Brigid's Catholic Church, 11 Railway Street [41][42]
- Rosewood Uniting Church, 21 John Street (27°38′24″S 152°35′35″E / 27.6401°S 152.5930°E)[43][44]
- Rosewood Baptist Church, 84 John Street (27°38′09″S 152°35′25″E / 27.6359°S 152.5904°E)[45][46]
- St Matthew's Lutheran Church, 63 Matthew Street (27°38′12″S 152°35′39″E / 27.6367°S 152.5941°E)[47][48]
Despite the name, Rosewood Seventh-Day Adventist Church is located in neighbouring Thagoona.[49][50]
Transport
editRosewood is the terminus of Queensland Rail City network's Ipswich and Rosewood railway line. Rosewood railway station provides commuter rail services to Ipswich and Brisbane via Ipswich.
Translink also provides bus route 539, which terminates in Rosewood. The route services key Lockyer Valley centres, such as Laidley, Gatton, Grantham and Helidon,[51] to the west of Rosewood.
References
edit- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Rosewood (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Rosewood – town in City of Ipswich (entry 29071)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood – locality in City of Ipswich (entry 45100)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Boon, Robert (1991). The Concise Encyclopedia of Australia and New Zealand. Vol. 2 (10th ed.). Sydney: Horwitz Grahame Pty Limited. p. 712. ISBN 0 7255 2236 4.
- ^ "Rosewood Railway Museum". Australian Railway Historical Society - Queensland Division. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Perrys Knob – hill in City of Ipswich (entry 26483)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ "Rosewood, Queensland" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "NOMENCLATURE OF QUEENSLAND—253". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 22 July 1936. p. 14. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- ^ Schy, Jane (20 February 2024). "John and Caroline JACOBS". Pioneers & Past Times of Rosewood and surrounds. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Rosewood and Rosewood Shire | Queensland Places". queenslandplaces.com.au. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ a b c Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ a b "Our school". Rosewood State High School. 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Milne, Rod (March 1987). "Colliery Branches of the Lanefield District". Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin: 62–66.
- ^
This Wikipedia article incorporates CC BY 4.0 licensed text from: "Queensland Places - St. Brigid's Church, Rosewood". Blog. State Library of Queensland. 6 June 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Religious education program" (PDF). St Brigids Catholic Primary School. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood". Queensland Times. Vol. LXIV, no. 11, 318. Queensland, Australia. 31 January 1923. p. 10 (DAILY.). Retrieved 25 February 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Rosewood Church of Christ - Former". Churches Australia. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "34 Albert Street, Rosewood Qld 4340". Realestate.com.au. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "34 Albert Street, Rosewood" (Map). Google Maps. September 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Walker, Terry (1995). Fast Tracks: Australia's Motor Racing Circuits 1904–1995. p. 144. ISBN 0908031556.
- ^ Bowling, Mark (27 August 2020). "'I'm literally repairing a building' – Franciscan following St Francis in saving leaning church". The Catholic Leader. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Bowling, Mark (21 December 2020). "Ipswich community launches campaign to raise $10m to restore historic churches". The Catholic Leader. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Ruddick, Baz (22 August 2020). "110-year-old church has a lean 'bigger than a Bible' as it sinks into the earth". ABC News. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Creighton, Wendy; Kington, Elizabeth (11 February 2022). "Parish Priest confident the restoration on heritage listed churches will go forward". Fassifern Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Rosewood (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Rosewood Police Complex (entry 601101)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ "Glendalough (entry 600735)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ "St Brigids Church (entry 600736)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Rosewood State School". Rosewood State School. 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "St Brigid's Catholic Primary School". St Brigid's Catholic Primary School, Rosewood. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood State High School". Rosewood State High School. 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood Library". Ipswich Libraries. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "QCWA". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ "Rosewood CWA" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "St Luke's Anglican Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood Anglican Parish". Rosewood Anglican Parish. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "St Brigid's Catholic Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Our Churches". Ipswich Catholic Community. 14 December 2016. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood Uniting Church". Churches Australia. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood Uniting Church". Rosewood Uniting Church. 3 November 2016. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood Baptist Church". Churches Australia. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood Baptist Church". Facebook. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "St Matthew's Lutheran Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Parish congregations". Rosewood District Lutheran Parish. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood Seventh-Day Adventist Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Rosewood Seventh-day Adventist Church". Facebook. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Roads, TransLink Division, Department of Transport and Main. "Route 539 | TransLink". TransLink Division, Department of Transport and Main Roads. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
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External links
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