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Persija Jakarta

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Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta (lit. 'Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta'), abbreviated as Persija, is an Indonesian professional football club based in the Indonesian capital city of Jakarta. Persija Jakarta is one of the most successful football clubs in Indonesia with 2 Indonesian League titles and 9 Perserikatan titles. It has never been in a lower league since a nationwide competition started in 1930, fifteen years before Indonesia became an independent country.[4] Persija is one of the founders of the Indonesian football association PSSI, along with six other clubs. Persija's rivalry with fellow PSSI founder Persib Bandung has gone on for decades, occasionally marred by violence.[5][6]

Persija Jakarta
Full namePersatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta
Nickname(s)Macan Kemayoran
(The Kemayoran Tigers)
Short namePSJ
Founded28 November 1928; 95 years ago (1928-11-28), as Voetbalbond Boemipoetera (V.B.B.)
30 June 1929; 95 years ago (1929-06-30), as Voetbal Indonesische Jacatra (V.I.J.)
May 1942; 82 years ago (1942-05), as Persidja[1]
GroundJakarta International Stadium
Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Capacity82,000
77,193
OwnerPT Persija Jaya Jakarta
President[3]Mohamad Prapanca[2]
Head coachCarlos Peña
LeagueLiga 1
2023–24Liga 1, 8th of 18
Websitehttp://persija.id/
Current season

Active departments of
Persija Jakarta


Football
Football (Women's)
Football U-20 (Men's)

Football U-18
(Men's)
Football U-16
(Men's)
Esports

History

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Foundation and early years

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Persija has roots that predate the current Indonesian state, which declared independence in 1945. Its forerunner, the Voetbalbond Indonesische Jacatra (VIJ), was formed on 28 November 1928 as a football club for Indonesian residents of Jakarta when the Dutch were still colonizing the country. The name Jacatra refers to a fort on the northern coast of present-day Jakarta. VIJ, along with six other Indonesian clubs, established PSSI on 19 April 1930 and won the first PSSI-authorized competition in 1931. In 1937, VIJ did not enter the competition but after that the club was always in the top division.[7][8]

Post-independence

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VIJ changed its name to Persija in 1950, five years after the Indonesian independence. In mid-1951, a club with ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players merged with the rebranded outfit. As the Indonesia national football team in the 1950s heavily depended on Persija players, its line-ups at that time were filled by many ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players from the Jakarta club.[7]

Amateur years (1951–1994)

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After the 1945 independence, national football competitions in Indonesia centred on region-based associations of amateur clubs that received funding from the state. These associations, including Persija, played against each other in an annual tournament known as Perserikatan, which literally means union. Almost all of these associations were seen as representatives of the main ethnic group in their respective regions, flaming primordial sentiments. Multicultural Persija was the exception. Persija won six national titles in the Perserikatan years. However, its fanbase was small and less passionate compared to ethnic-based supporter groups of Persib Bandung, Persebaya Surabaya, PSM Makassar or PSMS Medan. As the Perserikatan games became popular and televised from the 1980s, the other clubs proved to be more dominant with their stronger band of supporters.

Semi-professional years (1994–2008)

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PSSI tried to combine the popular Perserikatan teams with the professional clubs from the Galatama league, which was struggling to attract a healthy-sized audience as the clubs did not attract primordial sentiments, into a league called Liga Indonesia. Persija, with a weak fanbase, continued its poor streak in the early years of Liga Indonesia until former army general Sutiyoso was appointed as governor of Jakarta in 1997 amid nationwide demonstrations that demanded the end of military-backed authoritarianism and the start of democratic elections at all levels.

Recognizing that he must win support to secure another term, Sutiyoso used Persija as an outreach vehicle. In 1997, Sutiyoso rebranded Persija with a different colour. Orange replaced red to stress Persija's tiger symbol while national players were recruited and more professional management was introduced. The governor also wielded his powers to motivate other Jakarta clubs in Liga Indonesia, including the once-successful Pelita Jaya FC, to leave the capital city. To augment the fanbase, the Jakmania supporter group was created in December 1997. The total makeover paid off with Persija winning the 2001 national title, a fanbase developing into the biggest in the country and Sutiyoso securing a second term in 2002. The flip side of this top-down approach is constant taunts from supporters of other clubs calling Persija as "anak papa" (papa's boy), which has become louder since Persija won its next national title in 2018.[9]

Professional years (2008–present)

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The emergence of the Indonesian Super League in 2008 came amid pressure on Perserikatan teams to stop relying on the state budget and increase professional management. Persija, with the ability to attract supporters, sponsors and quality players, evolved into a well-oiled machine that performed well in different forms of competitions in Indonesia. However, it failed to win a national title in these professional years until 2018 when it championed the 2018 Liga 1. While Jakmania turned the capital city orange after the crowning, supporters of other clubs mocked the victory as engineered so that Persija could finally end its 17-year drought. These naysayers argue that PSSI influenced several decisions during the season that unfairly benefitted Persija, including the goals scored in the 9 December 2018 game that sealed the title.[10]

Controversy aside, Persija is undeniably one of Indonesia's leading clubs with a fanbase that is now considered as the biggest in Asia, according to a December 2020 survey by the Asian Football Confederation. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Persija games could easily gather more than 50,000 people inside the stadium with thousands watching on public screens in neighbourhoods across the sprawling capital. Persija holds the record for highest attendance in a AFC Cup match when it faced with Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. in 2018.[11]

In April 2022, Persija appointed former Borussia Dortmund manager, Thomas Doll, as the new head coach and manager in a three-year deal.[12] Doll brought Persija to second place in the 2022–23 season by only conceding 27 goals. Persija and Doll agreed to mutually part ways before the 2024–25 season after a disappointing eight place finish in the 2023–24 Liga 1 season.[13][14]

Doll was replaced by former Ratchaburi head coach, Carlos Peña in a one-year deal for the upcoming Liga 1 season.[15][16]

Stadium

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Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

Persija currently plays their home matches at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (GBK) in Central Jakarta, along with the Indonesia national football team. As VIJ, Persija first played at VIJ Stadium Petojo, Gambir.[17]

Before settling at the GBK, the club used smaller stadiums as their home ground. For the 2017 Liga 1 and much of the 2018 Liga 1, Persija had to relocate to nearby Bekasi and use the Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium or the Wibawa Mukti Stadium, when the GBK stadium underwent renovation for the 2018 Asian Games.[18][19]

Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan decided in 2019 to build a new stadium for Persija in North Jakarta, called the Jakarta International Stadium. The new stadium was completed in 2022. However, there had been a campaign to rename the stadium after intellectual, national hero and Jakarta native, Mohammad Husni Thamrin.[20][21][22][23] Thamrin also played an important part in the founding of Persija as VIJ by contributing his own money to build VIJ's first football pitch and stadium, VIJ Stadium.[17]

Players

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Current squad

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As of 14 August 2024[24][25]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   BRA Carlos Eduardo
2 DF   IDN Rio Fahmi
5 DF   IDN Rizky Ridho (captain)
6 MF   ESP Ramón Bueno
7 FW   JPN Ryo Matsumura
8 MF   IDN Syahrian Abimanyu
9 FW   CRO Marko Šimić
10 MF   POL Maciej Gajos
11 DF   IDN Firza Andika
15 DF   IDN Raka Cahyana
17 DF   CZE Ondřej Kúdela
19 MF   IDN Hanif Sjahbandi
22 GK   IDN Hafizh Rizkianur
23 DF   IDN Hansamu Yama
24 MF   IDN Resky Fandi
No. Pos. Nation Player
25 FW   IDN Riko Simanjuntak
26 GK   IDN Andritany Ardhiyasa
27 DF   IDN Dia Syayid
28 DF   IDN Alwi Fadillah
33 DF   IDN Akbar Arjunsyah
36 MF   IDN Aditya Warman
41 DF   IDN Muhammad Ferarri (vice-captain)
58 MF   IDN Rayhan Hannan
66 FW   IDN Zahaby Gholy
70 FW   BRA Gustavo
74 DF   BRA Pedro Dias
77 DF   IDN Dony Tri Pamungkas
78 FW   IDN Witan Sulaeman
80 GK   IDN Adre Arido
90 FW   IDN Agi Firmansyah

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
21 MF   IDN Alfriyanto Nico (at Dewa United)
30 DF   IDN Meshaal Hamzah (at PSBS Biak)
73 FW   IDN Sandi Samosir (at Madura United)
— DF   IDN Ibnu Yazid (at Persipal Palu)
— DF   IDN Amirul Fisabilillah (at Deltras)
— DF   IDN Amar Fadzillah (at Deltras)
— DF   IDN Fava Sheva (at PSPS Pekanbaru)
— DF   IDN Alfin Esa (at Dejan)
— DF   IDN Fajar Firdaus (at Dejan)
— DF   IDN Farhan Sopiulloh (at Persiku Kudus)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF   IDN Ihsan Kusuma (at Persela Lamongan)
— DF   IDN Rayhan Utina (at Persela Lamongan)
— MF   IDN Refan Nadief (at Persiku Kudus)
— MF   IDN Jehan Pahlevi (at Persiku Kudus)
— MF   IDN Resa Aditya (at Persiku Kudus)
— MF   IDN Figo Dennis (at PSIM Yogyakarta)
— MF   IDN Arlyansyah Abdulmanan (at PSIM Yogyakarta)
— MF   IDN Nathan Fariel (at PSMS Medan)
— FW   IDN Raia Irvanza (at Adhyaksa F.C.)
— FW   IDN Nabil Asyura (at Dejan)

Retired numbers

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Personnel

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Coaching staff

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Position Staff
Head coach   Carlos Peña
Assistant coach   Robert Morledge
  Ricky Nelson
Goalkeeper coach   Hendro Kartiko
Fitness coach   Ilham Ralibi
Individual development coach   Ferdiansyah
Video analyst   Uzzy Assidra
Statistician   Dani Budi Rayoga
Player scouting   Petrick Sinuraya
Team doctor   Ikhsan Eka Putra
Nutritionist   Emilia Achmadi
Physiotherapist   Muhammad Yanizar Lubis

  Jeremiah Halomoan

Masseur   Ahmad Aditya Subkhi

  Sutisna

Kitman   Abdurachman Saleh

  Candra Darmawan

Management

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Director   Mohamad Prapanca
Vice-director   Ivi Sumarna Suryana
Financial director   Koko Alfiat
Commercial & marketing director   Sébastien Leclerc
Team manager   Bambang Pamungkas
Assistant team manager   Vava Hernandia
Match organizing committee   Arief Perdana Kusuma
Club secretary   Muhammad Araaf Sidik
Media officer   Muhammad Nadhil

Kit colours

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Orange Persija home jersey, used in the 2000 season
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Persija Jakarta kits.

Persija Jakarta's traditional colour is red, which is used for their home kit. Jakarta Governor Sutiyoso in 1997 replaced it with orange to make it in line with the tiger symbol during the rebranding of the club. After 19 years, in 2016, Persija decided to return to red after a long national title drought. The experiment worked as Persija championed the top-tier league in 2018. Frequently, the colour of their away jersey is white. But sometimes, players wear black in their away matches. Orange has been kept as the color of their third jersey.[29]

Period Kit Provider[30]
1970s–1990s Adidas
1998–2000 Reebok
2000–2003 Nike
2004–2007 Specs
2007–2009 Diadora
2009–2017 League
2018–2019 Specs
2020– Juara[31]

Supporters

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Persija's main supporter group is called the Jakmania, simply known as The Jak. Founded in 1997 by Gugun Gondrong and Ferry Indra Sjarif, the Jakmania is one of the biggest football fan groups in Indonesia and use orange as their main colour. Haringga Sirla, a Jakmania member, was beaten to death by a group of Vikings, supporters of Persib in September 2018.[32][33]

The anthem of Persija, "Persija Menyatukan Kita Semua", written by the Jakmania, is always sung after the match.[34]

Rivalries

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Main articles: Persija Jakarta–Persib Bandung rivalry and Persija Jakarta–PSM Makassar rivalry

Persija typically has rivalries with former Perserikatan teams such as PSM Makassar, Persebaya Surabaya and PSMS Medan due to long history of meetings.[35][36][37] However, its top rival are Persib Bandung from the West Java city of Bandung, 180 km away.[38] This derby is known as Duel Klasik or Laga Klasik. The rivalry between the two teams has become violent in the 2000s due to the growth of ultras on each side. Influenced by some media and individuals who want the rivalry to be preserved, many hostile incidents involving the two support group have occurred with seven deaths so far.

In 2014, a reconciliation was held by the West Java Police to avoid future clashes, resulting in restrictions against travelling supporters. However, fans continue to break the rule and end up in violent altercations.[39][40]

Persija also has rivalries with other Jakarta-based football clubs, dubbed Derby Ibukota (the Capital Derby) or Jakarta Derby. However, unlike its rivalries with former Perserikatan teams, Persija's rivalries with other Jakarta-based clubs are low in intensity due to fewer matches held against them. The only rivalry worth mentioning is the one the club has with Persitara Jakarta Utara, which has successfully promoted to the top tier for some times, hence having more matches played between them.[41]

Honours

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Persija supporters celebrating club's 2018 Liga 1 win

Persija has won many titles, including from international tournaments, making the club as the most successful in Indonesia. Its last national title comes from the 2018 Liga 1.

Domestic
League/Division Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Liga Indonesia / Liga 1 2 2 2001, 2018 2005, 2022–23
Perserikatan 9 4 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1953–54, 1964, 1971–73, 1973–75, 1978–79 1932, 1952, 1975–78, 1987–88
Domestic
Cup Competitions Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Piala Indonesia 0 2 2005, 2018–19
Piala Presiden Soeharto 0 3 1972, 1974, 1976[42]
Indonesia President's Cup 1 0 2018
Menpora Cup 1 0 2021
International
Friendly Tournament Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
South Vietnam Independence Cup 1 0 1973
Brunei Invitational Cup[43] 2 0 2000,[44] 2001[45]
Boost Sports Super Fix Cup 1 0 2018

Season-by-season records

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Season League/Division

Tms.

Pos. Piala Indonesia AFC competition(s)
1994–95 Premier Division 34 13 in West Div. – – –
1995–96 Premier Division 31 14 in West Div. – – –
1996–97 Premier Division 33 10 in West Div. – – –
1997–98 Premier Division 31 did not finish – – –
1998–99 Premier Division 28 Semifinals – – –
1999–2000 Premier Division 28 Semifinal – – –
2001 Premier Division 28 1 – – –
2002 Premier Division 24 Second round – Asian Club Championship First round
2003 Premier Division 20 7 – – –
2004 Premier Division 18 3 – – –
2005 Premier Division 28 2 Runner-up – –
2006 Premier Division 28 Second round 3rd place – –
2007–08 Premier Division 36 Semifinals 3rd place – –
2008–09 Super League 18 7 Quarter-finals – –
2009–10 Super League 18 5 Quarter-finals – –
2010–11 Super League 15 3 – – –
2011–12 Super League 18 5 Not Participated – –
2013 Super League 18 11 – – –
2014 Super League 22 5 in West Div. – – –
2015 Super League 18 did not finish – – –
2016 Soccer Championship A 18 14 – – –
2017 Liga 1 18 4 – – –
2018 Liga 1 18 1 Runner-up AFC Cup Zonal Semi-finals
2019 Liga 1 18 10 AFC Champions League Preliminary round 2
AFC Cup Group stage
2020 Liga 1 18 did not finish – – –
2021–22 Liga 1 18 8 – – –
2022–23 Liga 1 18 2 – – –
2023–24 Liga 1 18 8 – – –
Key
  • Tms. = Number of teams
  • Pos. = Position in league

AFC (Asian competitions)

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Continental record

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Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
2001–02 Asian Club Championship First round   Kashima Antlers 1–4
2018 AFC Cup Group H   Johor Darul Ta'zim 4–0 0–3 1st
  Tampines Rovers 4–1 4–2
  Sông Lam Nghệ An 1–0 0–0
Zonal semi-finals   Home United 1–3 2–3 3–6
2019 AFC Champions League Preliminary round 1   Home United 1–3
Preliminary round 2   Newcastle Jets 3–1 (a.e.t.)
AFC Cup Group G   Becamex Bình Dương 0–0 1–3 3rd
  Shan United 6–1 3–1
  Ceres Negros 2–3 0–1

AFC ranking

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As of 6 December 2023[46]
Current Rank Country Team Points
78   Al Gharafa 13.70
79   Navbahor Namangan 13.69
80   Persija Jakarta 13.69
81   Borneo F.C. 13.69
82   Gangwon FC 13.69

Coaches

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After becoming professional, Persija Jakarta has been trained by a combination of foreign and local coaches. Sofyan Hadi was the first head coach who won a professional national title for Persija Jakarta in 2001 when he was also playing for the team. Brazilian Antonio Claudio also was playing in and coaching the same team, but as a fitness coach. Another Brazilian, Stefano Cugurra, led Persija to the 2018 national title.[47]

Years Name
1999–2000   Ivan Kolev
2001   Sofyan Hadi
2002   Mundari Karya
2003   Atanas Georgiev
2004   Carlos García Cambón
2005–2006     Arcan Iurie
2006–2007   Rahmad Darmawan
2007–2008   Sergei Dubrovin
2008–2009   Danurwindo
2009–2010   Benny Dollo
2010–2011   Rahmad Darmawan
2011–2012   Iwan Setiawan
2013–2014   Benny Dollo
2014–2015   Rahmad Darmawan
2015–2016   Bambang Nurdiansyah
2016   Paulo Camargo
2016   Zein Al Hadad
2017–2018   Stefano Cugurra
2019   Ivan Kolev
2019   Julio Bañuelos
2019   Edson Tavares
2020   Sérgio Farias
2020–2021   Sudirman
2021–2022   Angelo Alessio
2022   Sudirman (caretaker)
2022–2024   Thomas Doll
2024–present   Carlos Peña

Notable former players

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This is the list of several domestic and foreign former notable or famous players of Persija from time to time.

Indonesia

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Asia

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Africa

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Europe

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Americas

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Further reading

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  • Ayati, Nur (2010). Liga Indonesia: Persija vs Persib (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. p. 24. ISBN 978-979-27-7425-2.[49]

References

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