Personal Audio LLC (patent holding company)
Personal Audio LLC is a Beaumont, Texas-based company that enforces and earns licensing revenue from five patents. The company has often been accused of being a patent troll, making money solely through royalties on frivolous and sweeping patents.[2][3][4][5][6]
| Company type | Private company |
|---|---|
| Founded | Beaumont, Texas, United States (1996) |
| Headquarters | 550 Fannin Street Suite 1313 Beaumont, TX |
Key people | James Logan, Founder |
| Products | Patents 6,199,076, 7,509,178 and 8,112,504, and their enforcement[1] |
| Website | http://personalaudio.net |
History
editThe history of Personal Audio began on October 2, 1996, when James Logan, Daniel F. Goessling and Charles G. Call filed patents 6,199,076, "An audio program and message distribution system in which a host system organizes and transmits program segments to client subscriber locations,"[7] and 7,509,178, "An audio program and message distribution system in which a host system organizes and transmits program segments to client subscriber locations."[3] Patent 6,199,076 was granted on March 6, 2001, and 7,509,178 on March 24, 2009. Personal Audio LLC was listed as the assignee.
In 2009, Personal Audio sued Apple for $84 million in damages, was awarded $8 million, and immediately sued Apple for additional devices it claimed were not covered in the original settlement.[8]
Adam Carolla lawsuit
editIn 2013, Personal Audio filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Lotzi Digital, Inc., producers of The Adam Carolla Show and several other podcasts on the Carolla Digital Network. The suit alleged that owner Adam Carolla and his network of content infringed on Personal Audio's patent 8,112,504.[9]
Using the crowdfunding site FundAnything.com, listeners have contributed more than $475,000 (as of August 2014) to support Carolla throughout the legal proceedings.[10]
Personal Audio dropped the lawsuit July 29, 2014, stating that the defendants were not "making significant money from infringing Personal Audio's patents". However, Carolla countersued, having already spent hundreds of thousands of dollars mounting a defense against claims he deemed unfounded. Among claims sought by the countersuit is a request that the initial patent be invalidated.[4] On August 15, 2014, Carolla and Personal Audio filed a joint motion to dismiss after reaching a settlement, the details of which are confidential, but include a six-week "quiet period" during which neither party could speak to the media.[5] Both parties' claims were dropped without prejudice, and as such can be re-filed at a later date.[11]
EFF challenge
editOn April 10, 2015, based on a challenge by the Electronic Frontier Foundation,[6] the United States Patent and Trademark Office revoked five provisions of Personal Audio's podcasting-related patent, 8,112,504.[12] On May 14, 2018, the Supreme Court rejected Personal Audio's petition for review, thus invalidating all the patent claims the latter had asserted over podcasters.[13]
Notes
edit- ^ Mullin, Joe (September 12, 2013). ""Patent troll" claiming playlists and podcasts scores license with SanDisk". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
- ^ "Patent Overview". Personal Audio. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "US7509178B2 - Audio program distribution and playback system". Google Patents.
- ^ a b del Castillo, Michael (July 30, 2014). "Adam Carolla relentlessly pursues a patent troll, raises $458,000 for his countersuit". Upstart Business Journal. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ a b Nazer, Daniel (August 18, 2014). "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Adam Carolla's Settlement with the Podcasting Troll". EFF.org. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ a b "EFF Files Challenge With Patent Office Against Troll's Podcasting Patent". Electronic Frontier Foundation. October 16, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
- ^ "Audio program player including a dynamic program selection controller (Patent# 6,199,076 B1)". Google Patents.
- ^ Marsal, Katie (July 22, 2011). "After $8M victory, Personal Audio sues Apple again over same patent". Apple Insider.
- ^ Fleishman, Glenn (March 25, 2014). "A podcast patent piper wants to be paid". The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ Carolla, Adam (July 29, 2014). "Save Our Podcasts Legal Defense Fund". FundAnything. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ Mullin, Joe (August 19, 2014). "Adam Carolla settles with podcasting patent troll, agrees to 'quiet period'". Ars Technica. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ Fung, Brian (April 10, 2015). "How the government just protected some of your favorite podcasts". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 30, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
- ^ "Certiorari - Summary Dispositions" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. May 14, 2018.