Petković (Serbian Cyrillic: Петковић, pronounced [pêtkoʋitɕ])[1] is a Croatian, Bosnian, Montenegrin and Serbian surname. It may refer to:
- Andrea Petkovic (born 1987), German tennis player
- Bruno Petković (born 1994), Croatian football player
- Dejan Petković (born 1972), Serbian football player
- Dejan Petković (born 1958), Serbian singer
- Dušan Petković (footballer born 1974), Serbian former footballer
- Dušan Petković (footballer born 1903) (1903–1979), Serbian and Yugoslav football forward
- Eva Haljecka Petković (1870–1947), Serbian doctor
- Goran Petković (born 1975), Serbian football player
- Igor Petković (born 1983), Serbian football player
- Ilija Petković (1945–2020), Serbian footballer and football manager
- Jason Petkovic (born 1972), Australian football (soccer) player
- Marija Petković (The Blessed Mary of Jesus Crucified Petković) (1892–1966), Croatian Roman Catholic nun
- Marinko Petković (born 1976), Serbian footballer
- Marjan Petković (born 1979), German football player
- Michael Petkovic (born 1976), Australian football (soccer) player
- Milivoj Petković (born 1949), Croatian army officer
- Miodrag Petković (born 1948), Serbian mathematician and computer scientist
- Momir Petković (born 1953), Greco-Roman wrestling champion from former Yugoslavia
- Nikola Petković (born 1986), Serbian football player
- Nina Petković (born 1981), Montenegrin singer, musician and television personality
- Veljko Petković (born 1977), Serbian volleyball player
- Vladimir Petković (born 1963), Bosnian-Swiss football manager and former player
- Vladislav Petković Dis, Serbian poet
- Zlata Petković (1954–2012), Serbian actress