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Philip Charles Hardwick

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Philip Charles Hardwick (London 1822–1892) was an English architect.

Life

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Hardwick's impression of the Great Hall at
Euston Station, 1844.

Philip Charles Hardwick was born in Westminster in London, the son of the architect Philip Hardwick (1792–1870) and grandson of architect Thomas Hardwick (junior) (1752–1825). His mother was also from an eminent architectural family, the Shaws. Philip Charles Hardwick's maternal grandfather was John Shaw Senior (1776–1832) and his uncle was John Shaw Jr (1803–1870).

Hardwick trained under his father and also Edward Blore. He exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy between 1848 and 1854.[1]

 
The former Great Hall with a statue of George Stephenson by Edward Hodges Baily.

Hardwick worked in the City of London, where he became the leading architect of grandiose banking offices, mainly in an Italianate manner. He designed five City banks, including Drummond's in Trafalgar Square (1879–81), and was architect to the Bank of England from 1855 to 1883. He was employed outside London designing branch offices at Hull (1856) and Leeds (1862–65).[1]

His best known work was the Great Hall of London's Euston railway station (opened on 27 May 1849). The Great Hall was demolished in 1962 to make way for construction of the current Euston Station building.[2]

Hardwick, like his grandfather Thomas Hardwick, was the Surveyor to St Bartholomew's Hospital in London and also a major benefactor. He was also an adviser in the new War Office and Admiralty competition of 1884. While he had been a favourite architect of Queen Victoria to design the Albert Memorial in Kensington Gardens but his design fell short with the advisory committee.[1]

Arthur William Blomfield was Hardwick's pupil in 1852–55.[3]

Family history

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Hardwick retired to Wimbledon and married in Bath in the early 1870s. Two of his sons went into the military and served in South Africa during the Boer War; one of them, Lieutenant Stephen Thomas Hardwick, was killed in gunfire during the battle of Tweefontein in 1901. Hardwick's daughter, Helen, married Sir Henry George Lyons (1864–1944), later a director of the Science Museum in London.[citation needed]

Philip Charles Hardwick is buried alongside his father, Philip, and the Shaw family in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.[4]

Notable projects

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Great Western Royal Hotel, London, now the Hilton London Paddington

References

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  1. ^ a b c Paul Johnson. "Philip Charles Hardwick (1822–1892)". The Victoria Web. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  2. ^ Christopher, J. (2012). Euston Station Through Time. Amberley Publishing Limited.
  3. ^ 近藤存志; コンドウアリユキ (2016). "The Battle of the Styles in Thomas Hardy's Jude the Obscure: Perpendicular, God-seeking Gothicism vs. Horizontally-extended, Secular Classicism" (PDF). フェリス女学院大学キリスト教研究所紀要. 1: 77–89.
  4. ^ Matthews, Peter (23 March 2017). Who's Buried Where in London. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-78442-202-8.
  5. ^ Hirst, Lisa (2020). "A Rather Messy Approach: Understanding the Queen's Hotel, Birmingham, 1837–1857". Journal of Design History. 33 (1): 16–33. doi:10.1093/jdh/epaa001.
  6. ^ Historic England. "Town Hall and Guildhall (1160184)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  7. ^ Perrett, David (February 2008). "I. K. Brunel in London". Transactions of the Newcomen Society. 78 (1): 47–52. doi:10.1179/175035208X258257. ISSN 0372-0187.
  8. ^ Brindle, Steven (2011), "Paddington Station", Isambard Kingdom Brunel 1806-1859: Celebrating the Man and His Profession, Thomas Telford Publishing, pp. 10–11, doi:10.1680/ikb18061859ctmahp.42124, ISBN 978-0-7277-4212-4, retrieved 1 May 2024
  9. ^ "HARDWICK, PHILIP CHARLES # - Dictionary of Irish Architects". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
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