Philip Nichols Jr.

"Philip Nichols" redirects here. For the Tudor evangelical writer, see Philip Nichols (evangelical writer).

Philip Nichols Jr. (August 11, 1907 – January 26, 1990) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and previously was a judge of the United States Customs Court and the United States Court of Claims.

Philip Nichols Jr.
Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
In office October 1, 1983 – January 26, 1990
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
In office October 1, 1982 – October 1, 1983
Appointed by	operation of law
Preceded by	Seat established by 96 Stat. 25
Succeeded by	Pauline Newman
Judge of the United States Court of Claims
In office November 3, 1966 – October 1, 1982
Appointed by	Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by	Seat established by 80 Stat. 139
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Judge of the United States Customs Court
In office September 15, 1964 – November 30, 1966
Appointed by	Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by	Irvin Charles Mollison
Succeeded by	Herbert N. Maletz
Personal details
Born	Philip Nichols Jr. (1907-08-11)August 11, 1907 Boston, Massachusetts
Died	January 26, 1990(1990-01-26) (aged 82) Washington, D.C.
Education	Harvard University (AB) Harvard Law School (JD)

Education and career

Born August 11, 1907, in Boston, Massachusetts, Nichols received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1929 from Harvard University and a Juris Doctor in 1932 from Harvard Law School. He entered private practice in Boston from 1932 to 1938. He was a special attorney for the Lands Division of the United States Department of Justice from 1938 to 1941. He was a special attorney for the Legal Division of the War Production Board from 1942 to 1944. He was a United States Navy lieutenant commander from 1944 to 1946. He was assistant general counsel for the United States Department of the Treasury from 1947 to 1951. He was general counsel for the Renegotiation Board from 1951 to 1954. He returned to private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1954 to 1961. He was Commissioner of Customs for the United States Department of the Treasury from 1961 to 1964.

Federal judicial service

Nichols was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 16, 1964, to a seat on the United States Customs Court vacated by Judge Irvin C. Mollison. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 15, 1964, and received his commission on September 15, 1964. His service terminated on November 30, 1966, due to his elevation to the Court of Claims.

Nichols was nominated by President Johnson on October 6, 1966, to the United States Court of Claims, to a new seat authorized by 80 Stat. 139. He was confirmed by the Senate on October 21, 1966, and received his commission on November 3, 1966. He was reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on October 1, 1982, to a new seat authorized by 96 Stat. 25. He assumed senior status on October 1, 1983. His service terminated on Friday, January 26, 1990, due to his death from heart attack at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C.

Sources

• Philip Nichols Jr. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.